Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies

Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1990-04-01

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 1451981139

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This paper reviews the main features of market-oriented foreign trade reforms in planned economies. It considers reform initiatives aimed at expanding enterprise autonomy and breaking up the state monopoly of foreign trade, modifying the exchange rate system, and reforming the domestic price structure and ultimately the price system. The study emphasizes that the success of foreign trade reform, and therefore of a trade policy aimed at fundamental integration of planned economies into the world economic system, ultimately depends as well on the successful implementation of compatible reforms in the domestic economy as a whole.


Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies

Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies

Author: Thomas A. Wolf

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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This paper reviews the main features of market-oriented foreign trade reforms in planned economies. It considers reform initiatives aimed at expanding enterprise autonomy and breaking up the state monopoly of foreign trade, modifying the exchange rate system, and reforming the domestic price structure and ultimately the price system. The study emphasizes that the success of foreign trade reform, and therefore of a trade policy aimed at fundamental integration of planned economies into the world economic system, ultimately depends as well on the successful implementation of compatible reforms in the domestic economy as a whole.


The Move to the Market?

The Move to the Market?

Author: Paul Cook

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1995-09-12

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 134924046X

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The Move to the Market? brings together recent contributions that critically review and examine the role that trade and industry policy reforms have played in the transitional economies. It relates trade and industry policy to the wider set of reforms being implemented as part of the process of moving from a predominantly centrally planned to a more market-oriented economy. The book highlights the different and complex patterns of development that are emerging between the transitional economies of Europe, Africa and Asia.


Reforming Planned Economies in an Integrating World Economy

Reforming Planned Economies in an Integrating World Economy

Author: Barry P. Bosworth

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2000-07-26

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780815791317

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The still chaotic states of the former Soviet Union, a growing China, and the divergent nations of Eastern Europe are striving to radically transform their economies. In their quest to become more integrated with the global economy, they are making historic changes to move toward market-based, private-enterprise systems. In this book, Barry P. Bosworth and Gur Ofer provide a balanced assessment of the progress of integration among the formerly centrally planned economies. So far, the results of the reform process range from amazing success in China to economic and political disarray in the states of the former Soviet Union. The authors outline the key issues that any successful reform program must address and the sequence in which these reforms should take place. A volume of Brookings' Integrating National Economies Series


Market Forces in Planned Economies

Market Forces in Planned Economies

Author: Oleg Timofeevich Bogomolov

Publisher:

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13:

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A collection of selected papers which furnish an authoritative analysis of the content and sequencing of decentralizing command economies and of the serious problems of inflation, employment and the foreign balance which accompany the introduction of market forces.


China at the Threshold of a Market Economy

China at the Threshold of a Market Economy

Author: Mr.Michael W. Bell

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1993-06-16

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9781557753496

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This paper reviews China's experience with market-oriented reform since 1978, including domestic reforms, the opening of the economy to foreign trade and investment, and the decentralization of decision making. It identifies special conditions that may have affected China's capacity to implement reforms, assesses the impact of the reforms on the structure of the economy and on its integration into the world economy, examines the effect of the reforms on macroeconomic management and stability, and draws implications for the direction of China's future reform strategy.


Economic Reform in China

Economic Reform in China

Author: James A. Dorn

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1990-11-29

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 9780226158310

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In this volume, distinguished Chinese and Western scholars provide a detailed examination of the problems associated with China's transition to a market-oriented system. A variety of reform proposals, aimed at resolving the contradictions inherent in piecemeal reform, are discussed along with the chances for future liberalization. These clearly written and insightful essays address the roots of China's crisis. The authors focus on institutional changes necessary for a spontaneous market order and point to the close relation between economic reform and political-constitutional reform. Topics include the speed and degree of the transition, whether ownership reform must precede price reform, how inflation can be avoided, steps to depoliticize economic life, how to create an environment conducive to foreign trade and investment, and how to institute basic constitutional change and open China to the outside world. The revolutionary changes now shaking the foundations of socialism and central planning in the Soviet Union and Eastern and Central Europe are sure to have an impact on China's future. Despite their seriousness, the events of Tiananmen Square may constitute only a temporary detour on the road toward a private market order. The essays in this volume help lay a rational framework for understanding China's present problems and for discussing the prospects for future reform.


Creating the Reform-resistant Dependent Economy

Creating the Reform-resistant Dependent Economy

Author: Arye L. Hillman

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 33

ISBN-13:

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How the CMEA system of international trade affected enterprise incentives and inhibited market-oriented domestic reform in the Eastern European socialist economies.


Asian Economies in Transition

Asian Economies in Transition

Author: Richard W. T. Pomfret

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13:

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An evaluation of economic transitions from central planning to more market-oriented approaches in China, Indochina, Mongolia, Azerbaijan, and the Central Asian Republics. The data reflects fieldwork done from 1988 to the end of 1994, a vital factor in compiling information since official records do not necessarily reflect accurate figures in these regions. Pomfret (economics, U. of Adelaide) compares and contrasts the successes and failures of the Chinese and Vietnamese transition models, and parallels these concerns with situations in the Former Soviet Union. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Constructing a Market Economy

Constructing a Market Economy

Author: Richard W. T. Pomfret

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13:

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Offering a cross-comparative study of the transition regimes of the countries formerly characterized by Soviet central planning, Pomfret (economics, U. of Adelaide) argues that the imposition of the Washington consensus has been a qualified success across the board. A major theme of the work is whether economists were able to accurately predict the economic behavior and results of the transition economies and whether they were able to learn from discrepancies. His analysis of this is surprisingly positive, although the arguments for the immediate benefits of mass privatization are noted to be deficient (in hindsight for Pomfret). Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR