The role of health beliefs. Motivators for cardiovascular health preventative behaviours among postmenopausal women in Malaysia
The role of health beliefs. Motivators for cardiovascular health preventative behaviours among postmenopausal women in Malaysia

Author: Raja Sree R Subramaniam

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2016-01-18

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13: 3668127476

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Scientific Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Psychology - Clinical Psychology, Psychopathology, Prevention, grade: B+, , course: Health Psychology, language: English, abstract: According to the World Health Organization(WHO, 2007), 45% of all deaths in older women globally were attributed to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), and it is predicted, that the number of women who are affected by the disease is set to rise world wide (WHO,2007). The CVD is caused by buildup of atherosclerosis plaque, which result in the narrowed arteries causing insufficient supply of oxygen and nourishment to the heart (Suarez, 2003b). Temporary obstructions in the vital supply contribute to angina pectoris, and severe obstructions cause myocardial infarction (Suarez, Lewis, Krishnan & Young, 2004) . Sclavo (2001) indicated that a significant factor to the risk of CVD mortality in women over 50 years is menopause. Mendelsohn and Karas (1999) described that depletion of estrogen and increased LDL cholesterol levels at menopause negatively impacts the cardiovascular and metabolism function . Modifiable health damaging activities such as smoking, physical inactivity, poor eating habits and alcohol consumption are likely to cause CVD and other health complications such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension in post-menopausal women( Rich-Edwards, Manson, Hennekens & Buring, 1995). Personal, psychological and socio-cultural perspectives are said to influence the health-risk behaviour and illness in people(Matarazzo ,1994) . By exploring the health beliefs, perceived barriers and benefits to health seeking behaviour ( Rosenstock, Strecher & Becker, 1988), implementation of health promoting programs, prevention measures and adherence to medical advice can be structured to meet the CVD health requirement in postmenopausal women.

Cardiovascular Disease In Women
Cardiovascular Disease In Women

Author: Lee Marie Atwood

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Women’s personal awareness of cardiovascular disease has increased but failed to translate into a preventive modification of behaviors to decrease risk (Mosca, Hammond, Mochari-Greenberger, Towfighi, & Albert, 2013). There is evidence that perception of susceptibility, modifiable risk factors, and a lack of preventive measures contributes to the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in women (American Heart Association, 2014). Women’s perceptions of their risks for heart disease can also greatly influence their behaviors and healthcare decisions (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2014b). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between health beliefs of women and their risk for cardiovascular disease. This study will use a cross-sectional, descriptive, correlation design with a convenience sample of women veterans between 20 to 40 years of age enrolled in the Veterans Affairs (VA) San Diego Healthcare System recruited from the women’s health clinics. Data will be collected using a combination of printed questionnaires to measure health beliefs, risks for cardiovascular disease, and demographic data and a chart review to obtain measurements of blood pressure, height, weight, total cholesterol, and serum glucose levels. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) will be used to analyze Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient of health belief benefits and barriers to active engagement in preventive behaviors and risks for cardiovascular disease. The results will contribute to the development of interventions to educate women and healthcare providers to increase awareness, effectively identify personal risk and motivate women to engage in screening and preventive lifestyle behaviors to reduce risk.

Effectiveness of Diet and Exercise Intervention Programs on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Postmenopausal Iranian Women
Effectiveness of Diet and Exercise Intervention Programs on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Postmenopausal Iranian Women

Author: Parvin Abedi

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major complications in menopausal women internationally. CVD, including heart diseases and stroke, are the leading causes of death, and is now a leading cause of death and disability in Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diet and exercise educational intervention on improving cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal Iranian women. This study started on June 2007 and was completed on May 2008. The study was carried out with participants recruited in a Health clinic in Ahvaz Iran. A total of 136 postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to four groups namely; exercise (38), diet (35), diet+ exercise (34) and control groups (29). The anthropometric, biochemical, health beliefs, physical activity and dietary intake of participants were measured at baseline and after six months. Over the six months intervention period, the three intervention groups received a multi-component educational consisting of one face-to-face education, three lecture discussion sessions and group counseling sessions (every week in the first month). They were also received three booklets about menopause, CVD, healthy diet and exercise with emphasis on components of Health Belief Model (HBM), monthly telephone reminders (each month after the first month) and individual counseling midway at the 3rd month. The control group received booklets only. Baseline and 6th month assessments were conducted by using the same questionnaires (interview-administered format). After six months intervention there was a significant positive change (P

Index Medicus
Index Medicus

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 1876

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

U.S. Health in International Perspective
U.S. Health in International Perspective

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2013-04-12

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 0309264146

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.