The Geography of Spain

The Geography of Spain

Author: Francisco J. Tapiador

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-08-19

Total Pages: 518

ISBN-13: 3030189074

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This book is the latest and most comprehensive reference to the regional geography of Spain, taking into account emergent issues such as biodiversity, climate change and nationalism. It appeals to scientists as well as to students and instructors and all fields of geography, regional, environmental and cultural studies, and business related disciplines. It covers the whole range of topics from the physical to the human geography of Spain and provides detailed insights into all 17 autonomous communities. Dozens of GIS maps and hundreds of photographs and images including remote sensing imagery make this volume a must have for every geography department.


OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2008

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2008

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2008-12-04

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9264056106

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This 2008 edition of OECD's periodic survey of Spain's economy examines challenges being faced including that of improving the education system, improving the matching of workers to jobs, and fostering competition in product markets to boost ...


OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2010

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2010

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2011-01-11

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13: 9789264089969

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The 2010 edition of OECD's periodic survey of Spain's economy. This edition includes chapters covering rebalancing the economy, restoring fiscal sustainability, reforming the labour market, and policies towards sustainable use of water.


Competition in the Railway Industry

Competition in the Railway Industry

Author: José A. Gómez-Ibáñez

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1847202942

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Numerous countries have attempted to improve the performance of their railways by introducing more competition, but there is fierce debate and no consensus on how this is best achieved. This book reveals how railways were an obvious target for reform because they were often losing traffic and money, and because the government was typically deeply involved as either owner or regulator.


Rail Economics, Policy and Regulation in Europe

Rail Economics, Policy and Regulation in Europe

Author: Matthias Finger

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2015-09-25

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 1783473339

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The European railway sector has undergone profound and predominantly institutional changes over the past 20 years, due to the initiatives of the European Commission. This book constitutes a first systematic assessment and account of the recent transformations of the industry along a series of critical yet contentious issues such as competition, unbundling, regulation, access charging, standards and interoperability, and public–private partnerships. It also covers the main railways sectors including passenger transport, high speed and freight.


Services of General Interest and Territorial Cohesion

Services of General Interest and Territorial Cohesion

Author: Heinz Faßmann

Publisher: V&R Unipress

Published: 2015-10-28

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 3847004719

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European societies and economies continue to rely on Services of General Interest (SGI) to produce legitimacy. Fair access to basic services such as transport, energy and communication infrastructures, education and health care is regarded as a cornerstone of the 'European Model of Society', as a way to promote Territorial Cohesion and lastly, as a right held by every EU citizen. These collective, regional and individual perspectives on Services of General Interest are in the focus of this edited volume. In the light of postmodern societies, demographic aging, migratory patterns, globalization and economic crises territorially sensitive challenges arise and targeted solutions are needed accordingly.


Economic Analysis of High Speed Rail in Europe

Economic Analysis of High Speed Rail in Europe

Author:

Publisher: Fundacion BBVA

Published: 2012-07-02

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 8492937327

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Este informe pretende contribuir al análisis económico de los proyectos de inversión en alta velocidad ferroviaria. La evaluación económica de proyectos puede ayudar a los gobiernos a formarse una idea más precisa sobre los beneficios esperados de distintas líneas de actuación que absorben dinero público para resolver un mismo problema de transporte. En este informe se trata de determinar las circunstancias en las que la inversión en alta velocidad es socialmente deseable y en que otras la sociedad gana posponiendo la inversión. La red de alta velocidad puede construirse gradualmente, añadiendo nuevas líneas una vez que la evaluación económica muestra una rentabilidad social positiva.


Economic History of the European Energy Industry

Economic History of the European Energy Industry

Author: Alberte Martínez-López

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-08-06

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 104011198X

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Global climate change and the war in Ukraine have put energy back on the agenda for Europe in a way that has not been seen since the oil crisis of the 1970s. But the economics and business of supplying energy to Europe has a long and rich history going back to the nineteenth century. This book explores changes in energy markets, strategies, firms and investments during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The primary focus is on manufactured gas—the gas that was initially produced from coal distillation until new ways of manufacturing gas emerged after the Second World War. The expert contributors to this volume draw on their extensive research and utilise primary sources to explore a wide range of issues, including technological adaptation, market regulation, energy investments (particularly the role of foreign capital), gas consumption and supply issues. The case studies are particularly drawn from Spain, France and Italy, but the authors provide a comparative and global perspective to consider the wider context. The volume closes with an epilogue that brings the story into the present day to consider current issues affecting gas markets in the EU, including war, geostrategy and pipelines. This book will be of interest to readers in economic history, business history, energy history, the history of public utilities and modern European history more broadly.


Supporting Better Decision-Making in Transport Infrastructure in Spain Infrastructure Governance Review

Supporting Better Decision-Making in Transport Infrastructure in Spain Infrastructure Governance Review

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-07-30

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9264855319

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In Spain, as in most countries, the real obstacle to effective and efficient delivery of key infrastructure is not the availability of finance, but rather problems of governance. This review examines the transport infrastructure governance framework in Spain against OECD good practices. It identifies the main governance bottlenecks for the development of transport infrastructure projects and provides a comparison with what other countries have done to alleviate similar bottlenecks.