Science Teaching

Science Teaching

Author: Michael R. Matthews

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-12-22

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1317796160

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Science Teaching argues that science teaching and science teacher education can be improved if teachers know something of the history and philosophy of science and if these topics are included in the science curriculum. The history and philosophy of science have important roles in many of the theoretical issues that science educators need to address: what constitutes an appropriate science curriculum for all students; how science should be taught in traditional cultures; how scientific literacy can be promoted; and the conflict which can occur between science curriculum and deep-seated religious or cultural values and knowledge. Outlining the history of liberal approaches to the teaching of science, Michael Matthews elaborates contemporary curriculum developments that explicitly address questions about the nature and the history of science. He provides examples of classroom teaching and develops useful arguments on constructivism, multicultural science education and teacher education.


Scientific Teaching and Learning

Scientific Teaching and Learning

Author: Martin Odudukudu

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2014-02-19

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 9781495440458

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SCIENTIFIC TEACHING SCIENTIFIC TEACHINGThis book has the same focus as the common core learning standard; it is intended to meet the aspirations of the employer, parents, educators and students. Our focus is very promising. Our educational efforts are now geared to change from focusing upon teaching students to pass tests to learning how to apply knowledge. We now know that a capacity to merely recall answers relates to the old traditional methods of teaching and learning and that the capacity to think through problems and get answers relate to the progressive methods. We are also realizing that success in our educational efforts are grounded upon a clear understanding of students interest, and of how to integrating students' concerns with the subject matter; but do we truly?THE SCIENTIFIC TEACHINGThe common core learning standard helps to bring to focus the realization that children can learn at higher levels when properly taught to do so. No age group or grade level corresponds with and/or is restricted to a particular level of learning. The first and second grade students can do simple equation if their teachers can teach them how to do it. Human beings can and do achieve increased capacity to simplify, understand and address problems; they think. What is not so clear in regard to the common core, however, is what human beings do when they think. The authors of the common core learning standard seem to have simply pointed at what students can do, at human capacities, and told others to go figure it out harness these capacities.With "Scientific Teaching; an explanation of the Philosophy," we find that in thinking, one is concerned with the subject and predicate (aspects) relationships of a subject matter. In the subject (premise, context, and ground) aspect of a concern or subject matter, one generates and/or analyzes the constituting elements; but in the predicate (conclusion, occurrence) aspect of a representation one obtains a synthesized representation. However, authors of the common core learning standard do not emphasize these aspect of learning; they say that the local education agencies are responsible for this aspect of the common core. This leaves the local agencies with little or no clear methods to harness resources and to achieve a goal they did not set. In the Scientific Teaching, we explain the philosophies and present the instructional methods of Goal and Task Teaching and Learning. GTTL is said to be scientific in that the methods have a shared focus; the focus is the same for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry or Biology as it is for the English Language Arts. This book is divided into four main sections: In section (1) we categorize teachers into four groups (advocates of efforts and autonomy, and affected and disaffected eclectics) in accordance to the beliefs they hold. Section (2) attempts to explicate a theory of interest; here we differentiate interest that are due to external from those that are due to internal occurrences. We explain how an actual task situation and/or object affect a student's interest. Section (3) explicates the scientific aspects of a subject matter; here, we explicate the subject and predicate aspects of a subject matter. This section is presented with many illustrations and examples, and is simplified for the most reluctant readers. And, in section (4) we further clarify the Goal and Task Teaching and Learning (GTTL) method, a teaching method for which we hold a patent. In this last section, we explain how thinking and interest are connected; and how scientific teaching relates to thinking and interest.


History, Philosophy and Science Teaching

History, Philosophy and Science Teaching

Author: Michael R. Matthews

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-08-30

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 3319626167

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This anthology opens new perspectives in the domain of history, philosophy, and science teaching research. Its four sections are: first, science, culture and education; second, the teaching and learning of science; third, curriculum development and justification; and fourth, indoctrination. The first group of essays deal with the neglected topic of science education and the Enlightenment tradition. These essays show that many core commitments of modern science education have their roots in this tradition, and consequently all can benefit from a more informed awareness of its strengths and weaknesses. Other essays address research on leaning and teaching from the perspectives of social epistemology and educational psychology. Included here is the first ever English translation of Ernst Mach’s most influential 1890 paper on ‘The Psychological and Logical Moment in Natural Science Teaching’. This paper launched the influential Machian tradition in education. Other essays address concrete cases of the utilisation of history and philosophy in the development and justification of school science curricula. These are instances of the supportive relation of HPS&ST research to curriculum theorising. Finally, two essays address the topic of Indoctrination in science education; a subject long-discussed in philosophy of education, but inadequately in science education. This book is a timely reminder of why history and philosophy of science are urgently needed to support understanding of science. From major traditions such as the Enlightenment to the tensions around cultural studies of science, the book provides a comprehensive context for the scientific endeavour, drawing on curriculum and instructional examples. Sibel Erduran, University of Oxford, UK The scholarship that each of the authors in this volume offers deepens our understanding of what we teach in science and why that understanding matters. This is an important book exploring a wide set of issues and should be read by anyone with an interest in science or science education. Jonathan Osborne, Stanford University, USA This volume presents new and updated perspectives in the field, such as the Enlightenment Tradition, Cultural Studies, Indoctrination in Science Education, and Nature of Science. Highly recommended. Mansoor Niaz, Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela This volume provides an extremely valuable set of insights into educational issues related to the history and philosophy of science. Michael J Reiss, University College London, UK