Rise of Cyber War in the Middle East
Author: Mohamed Hassan Eid
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 226
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPosts
Cyber War and Cyber Peace
Author: Eliza Campbell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Published: 2022-06-02
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13: 0755646010
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Middle East is the region in which the first act of cyber warfare took place. Since then, cyber warfare has escalated and has completely altered the course of the MENA region's geopolitics. With a foreword by top national security and cyber expert, Richard A. Clarke, this is the first anthology to specifically investigate the history and state of cyber warfare in the Middle East. It gathers an array of technical practitioners, social science scholars, and legal experts to provide a panoramic overview and cross-sectional analysis covering four main areas: privacy and civil society; the types of cyber conflict; information and influence operations; and methods of countering extremism online. The book highlights the real threat of hacktivism and informational warfare between state actors and the specific issues affecting the MENA region. These include digital authoritarianism and malware attacks in the Middle East, analysis of how ISIS and the Syrian electronic army use the internet, and the impact of disinformation and cybercrime in the Gulf. The book captures the flashpoints and developments in cyber conflict in the past 10 years and offers a snapshot of the region's still-early cyber history. It also clarifies how cyber warfare may develop in the near- to medium-term future and provides ideas of how its greatest risks can be avoided.
Cyberwar is Coming!
Author: John Arquilla
Publisher:
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 58
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCyberwars in the Middle East
Author: Ahmed Al-Rawi
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Published: 2021-07-16
Total Pages: 135
ISBN-13: 1978810121
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCyberwars in the Middle East argues that hacking is a form of online political disruption whose influence flows vertically in two directions (top-bottom or bottom-up) or horizontally. These hacking activities are performed along three political dimensions: international, regional, and local. Author Ahmed Al-Rawi argues that political hacking is an aggressive and militant form of public communication employed by tech-savvy individuals, regardless of their affiliations, in order to influence politics and policies. Kenneth Waltz’s structural realism theory is linked to this argument as it provides a relevant framework to explain why nation-states employ cyber tools against each other. On the one hand, nation-states as well as their affiliated hacking groups like cyber warriors employ hacking as offensive and defensive tools in connection to the cyber activity or inactivity of other nation-states, such as the role of Russian Trolls disseminating disinformation on social media during the US 2016 presidential election. This is regarded as a horizontal flow of political disruption. Sometimes, nation-states, like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, use hacking and surveillance tactics as a vertical flow (top-bottom) form of online political disruption by targeting their own citizens due to their oppositional or activists’ political views. On the other hand, regular hackers who are often politically independent practice a form of bottom-top political disruption to address issues related to the internal politics of their respective nation-states such as the case of a number of Iraqi, Saudi, and Algerian hackers. In some cases, other hackers target ordinary citizens to express opposition to their political or ideological views which is regarded as a horizontal form of online political disruption. This book is the first of its kind to shine a light on many ways that governments and hackers are perpetrating cyber attacks in the Middle East and beyond, and to show the ripple effect of these attacks.
The Politics of Cybersecurity in the Middle East
Author: James Shires
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2021-11
Total Pages: 312
ISBN-13: 9780197619964
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCybersecurity is a complex and contested issue in international politics. By focusing on the 'great powers'--the US, the EU, Russia and China--studies in the field often fail to capture the specific politics of cybersecurity in the Middle East, especially in Egypt and the GCC states. For these countries, cybersecurity policies and practices are entangled with those of long-standing allies in the US and Europe, and are built on reciprocal flows of data, capital, technology and expertise. At the same time, these states have authoritarian systems of governance more reminiscent of Russia or China, including approaches to digital technologies centred on sovereignty and surveillance. This book is a pioneering examination of the politics of cybersecurity in the Middle East. Drawing on new interviews and original fieldwork, James Shires shows how the label of cybersecurity is repurposed by states, companies and other organisations to encompass a variety of concepts, including state conflict, targeted spyware, domestic information controls, and foreign interference through leaks and disinformation. These shifting meanings shape key technological systems as well as the social relations underpinning digital development. But however the term is interpreted, it is clear that cybersecurity is an integral aspect of the region's contemporary politics.
@WAR
Author: Shane Harris
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 293
ISBN-13: 0544251792
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn investigation into how the Pentagon, NSA, and other government agencies are uniting with corporations to fight in cyberspace, the next great theater of war.
@WAR
Author: Shane Harris
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9780755365197
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe United States military now views cyberspace as the "fifth domain" of warfare, alongside land, air, sea, and space. The Pentagon, the National Security Agency, and the CIA field teams of hackers who launch cyber strikes against enemy targets--and amass staggering quantities of personal information on all of us. These same virtual warriors, along with a growing band of private-sector counterparts, are charged with defending us against the vast array of criminals, terrorists, and foreign governments who attack us with ever-increasing frequency and effectiveness. Journalist Shane Harris infiltrates the frontlines of this fifth domain, explaining how and why government agencies are joining with tech giants like Google and Microsoft to collect huge amounts of information and launch private cyber wars. The military has also formed a new alliance with tech and finance companies to patrol cyberspace, and Harris offers a penetrating and unnerving view of this partnership. Finally, he details the welter of opportunities and threats that the mushrooming "military-Internet complex" poses for our personal freedoms, our economic security, and the future of our nation.--From publisher description.
Cyber War & Cyber Peace in the Middle East
Author: Asaf Lubin
Publisher:
Published: 2020
Total Pages: 181
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"The Middle East is the home of some of the most wired and tech-forward societies in the world. It has also been the scene of more cyber war battles than any other region. We need to better understand the dynamics of cyber activity in a region that is crucial to the global economy, one that is modernizing at a rapic pace, and one that is mired by geopolitical tensions." -- From the forward.
Inside Cyber Warfare
Author: Jeffrey Carr
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Published: 2011-12-09
Total Pages: 317
ISBN-13: 1449325459
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhen the Stuxnet computer worm damaged the Iranian nuclear program in 2010, the public got a small glimpse into modern cyber warfare—without truly realizing the scope of this global conflict. Inside Cyber Warfare provides fascinating and disturbing details on how nations, groups, and individuals throughout the world increasingly rely on Internet attacks to gain military, political, and economic advantages over their adversaries. This updated second edition takes a detailed look at the complex domain of cyberspace, and the players and strategies involved. You’ll discover how sophisticated hackers working on behalf of states or organized crime patiently play a high-stakes game that could target anyone, regardless of affiliation or nationality. Discover how Russian investment in social networks benefits the Kremlin Learn the role of social networks in fomenting revolution in the Middle East and Northern Africa Explore the rise of anarchist groups such as Anonymous and LulzSec Look inside cyber warfare capabilities of nations including China and Israel Understand how the U.S. can legally engage in covert cyber operations Learn how the Intellectual Property war has become the primary focus of state-sponsored cyber operations Jeffrey Carr, the founder and CEO of Taia Global, Inc., is a cyber intelligence expert and consultant who specializes in the investigation of cyber attacks against governments and infrastructures by state and non-state hackers.
Digitalization and Cyber Resilience in MENA Region
Author: Adel Abdel-sadek عادل عبد الصادق
Publisher: Arab Center for Cyberspace Research-المركز العربي لأبحاث الفضاء الالكتروني
Published:
Total Pages: 38
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Countries and industries across the world have become increasingly dependent on integrated digital services that use technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) , Smart Cities, and Digital Economy. Digitization is high on the agenda in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, according to Gartner, it is spending in IT will be reach to $160 billion in 2020, an increase of 2.4% from 2019, the internet penetration rate in the region is higher than the global average at 67.2%, as compared with 56.8% for the rest of the world. The progress of digitalization of government services and geopolitical prominence in MENA make it a prime target for all types of cyber attackers, from hacktivists and cybercriminals to nation-state intelligence-gathering and offensive information warfare operations. This has resulted in a renewed focus on the importance of cyber resilience across all sectors that employ such technologies and the need for effective cyber security measures to protect organizations from the spate of targeted attacks, The Covid 19 is discovering and testing what the MENA adapted polices ,Tools ,application for Cyber resilience by Understand, Measure and Manage.and it is related with the achieve of the United nation goals for development sustainable 2030 . We aimed to explore the state of digitization and it is The challenge and chances at MENA Region . Especially the rise of cyber attacks and it is impacts on Digital economy . we will study also the role of cyber resilience and it is aspects on MENA and related services', this paper argues that these countries should take a balanced approach to cyber resilience that recognizes limited cyber security resources and includes international engagement with other states, multinational companies and international organizations, as well as an early government appraisal of the opportunities and risks presented by new technologies We aimed to Bridging the expertise a cross the European union and MENA on cyber resilience, pushing to build a networking and learning platform for strengthening cyber security in regional and global level especially in the Euro-Mediterranean Region, and Support the UN digital cooperation initiative. and other EU Cyber initiatives.
