Both human rights and globalization are powerful ideas and processes, capable of transforming the world in profound ways. Notwithstanding their universal claims, however, the processes are constructed, and they draw their power from the specific cultural and political contexts in which they are constructed. Far from bringing about a harmonious cosmopolitan order, they have stimulated conflict and opposition. In the context of globalization, as the idea of human rights has become universal, its meaning has become one more terrain of struggle among groups with their own interests and goals. Part I of this volume looks at political and cultural struggles to control the human rights regime -- that is, the power to construct the universal claims that will prevail in a territory -- with respect to property, the state, the environment, and women. Part II examines the dynamics and counterdynamics of transnational networks in their interactions with local actors in Iran, China, and Hong Kong. Part III looks at the prospects for fruitful human rights dialogiue between competing universalisms that by definition are intolerant of conradiction and averse to compromise.
Part I: Applied Theory. Recent advances in negotiation theory and application to skills training / by Daniel Druckman and Victor Robinson -- Adjusted winner theory: applications to the South China Sea / by Steven Brams -- Part II: Simulations. Computer-based simulation: Antarctic treaty and Falklands/Malvinas negotiations / by Jack Child -- Crisis negotiation environment project / by Jonathan Wilkenfeld and Sarit Kraus -- Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention: a teaching simulation / by Marie Isabelle Chevrier -- Part III: Internal Conflicts. Negotiating an end in civil wars: general findings / by Roy Licklider -- Negotiating for peace in Liberia: conclusions and recommendations / by Richard Joseph -- Negotiating with "villains" / by Bertram Spector -- Conclusions: Bridging theory and practice -- Appendix: Theoretical aspects of adjusted winner theory.
Moving from the 1950s to the present, Zachary Abuza explores Vietnamese politics and culture through the lens of the internal debates over political reform. Abuza focuses on issues of representation, intellecutal freedom, the rise of civil society, and the emergence of a loyal opposition, assessing the prospects for change. He finds that, while some mildly dissident groups may add impetus to the effort, internal party protest remains the most legitimate - and most likely - form of political dissent in the country. His analysis offers a compelling portrayal of the extraordinary contradictions that are at the core of contemporary Vietnam. Abuza explores contemporary Vietnamese politics through the lens of the internal debates over political reform.