The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a screening tool called the Listing of Impairments to identify claimants who are so severely impaired that they cannot work at all and thus immediately qualify for benefits. In this report, the IOM makes several recommendations for improving SSA's capacity to determine disability benefits more quickly and efficiently using the Listings.
Paul Samuelson was at the heart of a revolution in economics. He was "the foremost academic economist of the 20th century," according to the New York Times, and the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. His work transformed the field of economics and helped give it the theoretical and mathematic rigor that increased its influence in business and policy making. In Founder of Modern Economics, Roger E. Backhouse explores the central importance of Samuelson's personality and social networks to understanding his intellectual development. This is the first of two volumes covering Samuelson's extended and productive life and career. This volume surveys Samuelson's early years growing up in the Midwest to his experiences at the University of Chicago and Harvard University, where leading scholars in economics and other disciplines stimulated and rewarded his curiosity. His thinking was influenced by the natural sciences and he understood that a critical, scientific approach increased insights into important social and economic questions. He realized that these questions could not be answered through rhetorical debate but required rigor. His "eureka" moment came, he said, when "a good fairy whispered to me that math was a skeleton key to solve age old problems in economics." Backhouse traces Samuelson's thinking from his early days to the publication of his groundbreaking book Foundations of Economic Analysis and Economics: An Introductory Analysis, which influenced generations of students. His work set the stage for economics to become a more cohesive and coherent discipline, based on mathematical techniques that provided surprising insights into many important topics, from business cycles to wage and unemployment rates, and from how competition influences trade to how tax rates affects tax collection. Founder of Modern Economics is a profound contribution to understanding how modern economics developed and the thinking of a revolutionary thinker.
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2012 2nd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Industry and Manufacturing Engineering (MEIME 2012), June 23-24, 2012, Hefei, China
This book is a collection of the invited special lectures which were delivered at the 34th International Symposium on Macromolecules (MACRO 92), held under the auspices of IUPAC, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 13--18 July 1992. The articles included in this volume range from classic topics in polymer science, such as polymerization chemistry, and structures and properties of macromolecules and polymers, to topics in the field of functional polymers such as pharmaceutical polymers, polymers with electrically and optically useful properties, polymeric sorbents, catalysts, and reagents. In addition articles on new polymeric materials, polymer blends and composites as well as the degradation and stabilization of polymeric materials are included in this volume.
European Pain Management provides a review of the organization of pain care in the 37 member countries, providing the first authoritative summary, description, and coordinated challenge establishing the authority of pain centres in Europe.
