OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 246: Bumblebee, Acute Contact Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 246: Bumblebee, Acute Contact Toxicity Test

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2017-10-09

Total Pages: 11

ISBN-13: 9264284109

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This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...


Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition

Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition

Author: A. Wallace Hayes

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-09-25

Total Pages: 2304

ISBN-13: 9780849337789

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Founded on the paradox that all things are poisons and the difference between poison and remedy is quantity, the determination of safe dosage forms the base and focus of modern toxicology. In order to make a sound determination there must be a working knowledge of the biologic mechanisms involved and of the methods employed to define these mechanisms. While the vastness of the field and the rapid accumulation of data may preclude the possibility of absorbing and retaining more than a fraction of the available information, a solid understanding of the underlying principles is essential. Extensively revised and updated with four new chapters and an expanded glossary, this fifth edition of the classic text, Principles and Methods of Toxicology provides comprehensive coverage in a manageable and accessible format. New topics include 'toxicopanomics', plant and animal poisons, information resources, and non-animal testing alternatives. Emphasizing the cornerstones of toxicology-people differ, dose matters, and things change, the book begins with a review of the history of toxicology and followed by an explanation of basic toxicological principles, agents that cause toxicity, target organ toxicity, and toxicological testing methods including many of the test protocols required to meet regulatory needs worldwide. The book examines each method or procedure from the standpoint of technique and interpretation of data and discusses problems and pitfalls that may be associated with each. The addition of several new authors allow for a broader and more diverse treatment of the ever-changing and expanding field of toxicology. Maintaining the high-quality information and organizational framework that made the previous editions so successful, Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition continues to be a valuable resource for the advanced practitioner as well as the new disciple of toxicology.


Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology

Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology

Author: A. Wallace Hayes

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-10-10

Total Pages: 2141

ISBN-13: 1842145371

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Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology has long been established as a reliable reference to the concepts, methodologies, and assessments integral to toxicology. The new sixth edition has been revised and updated while maintaining the same high standards that have made this volume a benchmark resource in the field. With new authors and new chap


Human and Ecological Risk Assessment

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment

Author: Dennis J. Paustenbach

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2024-04-15

Total Pages: 1319

ISBN-13: 111974296X

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Understand the fundamentals of human risk assessment with this introduction and reference Human risk assessments are a precondition for virtually all industrial action or environmental regulation, all the more essential in a world where chemical and environmental hazards are becoming more abundant. These documents catalog potential environmental, toxicological, ecological, or other harms resulting from a particular hazard, from chemical spills to construction projects to dangerous workplaces. They turn on a number of variables, of which the most significant is the degree of human exposure to the hazardous agent or process. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment combines the virtues of a textbook and reference work to introduce and analyze these vital documents. Beginning with the foundational theory of human health risk assessment, it then supplies case studies and detailed analysis illustrating the practice of producing risk assessment documents. Fully updated and authored by leading authorities in the field, the result is an indispensable work. Readers of the second edition of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment will also find: Over 40 entirely new case studies reflecting the latest in risk assessment practice Detailed discussion of hazards including air emissions, contaminated food and soil, hazardous waste sites, and many more Case studies from multiple countries to reflect diverse international standards Human and Ecological Risk Assessment is ideal for professionals and advanced graduate students in toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, environmental science, and all related subjects.


OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 237: Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera) Larval Toxicity Test, Single Exposure

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 237: Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera) Larval Toxicity Test, Single Exposure

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2013-07-26

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13: 9264203729

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This Test Guideline (TG) describes a honey bee brood acute toxicity test under laboratory conditions. The method aims at the determination of the lethal dose (72-h LD50) following single exposure of larvae to a chemical. On day 1 (D1) of the study ...


Hazards of Pesticides to Bees

Hazards of Pesticides to Bees

Author: International Commission for Plant-Bee Relationships. Bee Protection Group. International Symposium

Publisher: Editions Quae

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 2738009662

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This collection of papers presents the advances of the ICP-BR* Working Group on Bee Protection on the methods to assess the toxicity of pesticides to bees. These forums between industry, European administrative regulatory authorities and academic research represent the first step in the evolution of legislation concerning bee protection related to the use of plant protection products. *ICP-BR = International Commission for Plant-Bee Relationships.


Introduction to Environmental Toxicology

Introduction to Environmental Toxicology

Author: Wayne Landis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2010-12-16

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 1439804117

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After fifteen years and three editions, Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Molecular Substructures to Ecological Landscapes has become a standard that defines the field of environmental toxicology, and the fourth edition is no exception. The authors take an integrated approach to environmental toxicology that emphasizes scale and context as