Logica modernorum in Prague about 1400

Logica modernorum in Prague about 1400

Author: E.P. Bos

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2004-11-01

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 9047406044

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This anonymous source publication of a university discussion held in Prague about 1400 provides us with new information about medieval semantics after Peter of Spain and Richard Billingham. The edition is the basis of a partial reconstruction of Thomas of Cleves' "Logica,"


History of Universities

History of Universities

Author: Mordechai Feingold

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2006-05-11

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0191538124

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Volume XXI/1 of History of Universities contains the customary mix of learned articles, book reviews, conference reports, and bibliographical information, which makes this publication such an indispensable tool for the historian of higher education. Its contributions range widely geographically, chronologically, and in subject-matter. The volume is, as always, a lively combination of original research and invaluable reference material.


Nicole Oresme, Questiones in Meteorologica de prima lectura

Nicole Oresme, Questiones in Meteorologica de prima lectura

Author: Nicole Oresme

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2024-10-31

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 9004689230

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The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. Nicole Oresme, a mathematician, philosopher, and theologian, stood as one of the most original and influential thinkers of the Late Middle Ages. This volume presents the critical edition of Oresme's earliest work, his first cycle of lectures on Aristotle's Meteorology (1346). Transcribed directly by one of his students at Paris Arts Faculty, this text explores problems of physics, cosmology, geology, and optics, providing invaluable insights into late medieval philosophy of nature.


Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic

Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic

Author: Dov M. Gabbay

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2008-03-14

Total Pages: 727

ISBN-13: 0080560857

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Starting at the very beginning with Aristotle's founding contributions, logic has been graced by several periods in which the subject has flourished, attaining standards of rigour and conceptual sophistication underpinning a large and deserved reputation as a leading expression of human intellectual effort. It is widely recognized that the period from the mid-19th century until the three-quarter mark of the century just past marked one of these golden ages, a period of explosive creativity and transforming insights. It has been said that ignorance of our history is a kind of amnesia, concerning which it is wise to note that amnesia is an illness. It would be a matter for regret, if we lost contact with another of logic's golden ages, one that greatly exceeds in reach that enjoyed by mathematical symbolic logic. This is the period between the 11th and 16th centuries, loosely conceived of as the Middle Ages. The logic of this period does not have the expressive virtues afforded by the symbolic resources of uninterpreted calculi, but mediaeval logic rivals in range, originality and intellectual robustness a good deal of the modern record. The range of logic in this period is striking, extending from investigation of quantifiers and logic consequence to inquiries into logical truth; from theories of reference to accounts of identity; from work on the modalities to the stirrings of the logic of relations, from theories of meaning to analyses of the paradoxes, and more. While the scope of mediaeval logic is impressive, of greater importance is that nearly all of it can be read by the modern logician with at least some prospect of profit. The last thing that mediaeval logic is, is a museum piece.Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic is an indispensable research tool for anyone interested in the development of logic, including researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students in logic, history of logic, mathematics, history of mathematics, computer science and AI, linguistics, cognitive science, argumentation theory, philosophy, and the history of ideas.- Provides detailed and comprehensive chapters covering the entire range of modal logic - Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights that answer many questions in the field of logic


The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic

Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-09-22

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 1107062314

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The very first dedicated, comprehensive companion to medieval logic, covering both the Latin and Arabic sister traditions.


Nicholas of Amsterdam

Nicholas of Amsterdam

Author: Egbert P. Bos

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2016-10-06

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 9027266476

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Master Nicholas of Amsterdam was a prominent master of arts in Germany during the first half of the fifteenth century. He composed various commentaries on Aristotle’s works. One of these commentaries is on the logica vetus, the old logic, viz. on Porphyry’s Isagoge and on Aristotle’s Categories and On Interpretation. This commentary is edited and introduced here. Nicholas is a ‘modernus’ – as opposed to the ‘antiqui’, who were realists – which means that he is a conceptualist belonging to the university tradition that accepted John Buridan (ca. 1300-1360 or 1361) and Marsilius of Inghen (ca. 1340-1396) as its masters. In medieval philosophy, a parallel between thinking and reality is generally upheld. Nicholas makes a sharp distinction between the two; this may be interpreted as a step towards a separation between the two realms, as is common in philosophy in later centuries. Other characteristics of Nicholas are that he defends the position that science has its place in a proposition, and does not simply follow reality. Furthermore, he emphasizes the part played by individual things. Fifteenth-century philosophy has hardly been studied, mainly because that century has long been considered unoriginal. Nicholas of Amsterdam certainly deserves the historian’s interest in order to evaluate how medieval philosophy prepared the way for modern philosophy.


The Art and Logic of Ramon Llull

The Art and Logic of Ramon Llull

Author: Anthony Bonner

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 9004163255

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This book attempts to explain the functioning of the combinatorial, semi-mechanical demonstrative techniques of Ramon Llull's 'Art', how it began as an apologetic instrument, how it developed through two main stages, and how it ended trying to reformulate key aspects of medieval Aristotelian logic.


Rethinking the History of Skepticism

Rethinking the History of Skepticism

Author: Henrik Lagerlund

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9004170618

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This book aims at beginning the rewriting of the history of skepticism by highlightening the medieval sources of the modern skeptical discussions. It shows through seven newly written essays how epistemological and external-world skepticism was developed and discussed particularly in the fourteenth century up to sixteenth century Paris.


Philosophical Debates at Paris in the Early Fourteenth Century

Philosophical Debates at Paris in the Early Fourteenth Century

Author: Stephen F. Brown

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2009-05-20

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 9047429109

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This collection of essays, papers originally delivered at conferences in Bonn and Boston, show in a detailed way the tone and nature of philosophical and theological issues and arguments at the University of Paris in the early fourteenth century. They touch on a large number of authors and a broad spectrum of subjects and present these discussions with regard to the intellectual framework set by the earlier Parisian generation of Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent and Godfrey of Fontaine. It becomes evident that the principal contributors to the new intellectual energy in early fourteenth-century discussions at Paris are Meister Eckhart, John Duns Scotus, Hervaeus Natalis, Durandus of St.-Pourçain, Walter Burley and Petrus Aureoli.