Effects of Respiratory Muscle Strength Training in Classically Trained Singers
Effects of Respiratory Muscle Strength Training in Classically Trained Singers

Author: Christin Ray

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13:

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Many voice pedagogy practices revolve around the notion of controlling airflow and lung volumes and focus heavily on the concepts of breath support and breath control. Despite this emphasis, the effects of increased respiratory muscle strength on airflow and phonation patterns in trained singers remain unknown. This study addressed whether singers could increase respiratory muscle strength with resistive training and whether respiratory muscle strength increases had any effect on voice and aerodynamic measures. A single subject design was used to answer the research questions. Improved breath support was hypothesized to manifest in differences in airflow, vibrato, and phonetogram characteristics. Six graduate-level singing students were recruited to complete the protocol which consisted of a baseline phase followed by either inspiratory muscle strength training followed by expiratory muscle strength training or vice versa. Results showed that these singers were able to increase respiratory muscle strength after completing the training program. Consistent changes in measures of aerodynamics and voice were not present among subjects, although some individual changes were noted. Future research may focus on the effects of respiratory muscle strength training in less advanced singers.

The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition
The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition

Author: Wendy D. LeBorgne

Publisher: Plural Publishing

Published: 2024-06-07

Total Pages: 553

ISBN-13: 1635504554

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The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition is written and designed to bridge the gap between the art of contemporary commercial music (CCM) singing and the science behind voice production in this ever-growing popular vocal style. Revised and expanded, this edition is a “must have” for vocal pedagogy courses and speech-language pathologists, singing voice specialists, and voice teachers. Heavily referenced, this text is ripe with current research on singing science as it relates to the CCM voice. Anyone who trains singers will gain insight into the current research and trends regarding commercial music artists. The text distinguishes itself from other academic pedagogy texts by incorporating comprehensive chapters on the physiology of belting, current peer reviewed literature in vocal training for CCM styles, and application in the voice studio. Included is the current information on our understanding of gender affirmation treatments and potential implications for singers. New to the Third Edition: * New comprehensive chapter titled Overview of Black American Music: History, Pedagogy & Practice by Trineice Robinson-Martin and Alison Crockett * Extended and revised sections in several chapters, including: The Singer’s Body Motor Learning Exercise Physiology Laryngeal Physiology Acoustics Phonotrauma Belting Research * Reference grid depicting where specific content areas for both the proposed NATS vocal pedagogy curriculum and the PAVA-RV can be found within the text * Updated references throughout the text

The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Endurance and the Performance of the Anti-G Straining Manoeuvre [microform]
The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Endurance and the Performance of the Anti-G Straining Manoeuvre [microform]

Author: Pearl Yang

Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9780494022160

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The Anti-G Straining Manoeuvre (AGSM) is a countermeasure employed by fighter pilots in order to combat the decline in head-level blood pressure instigated by high +Gz-loading during tactical flight. The AGSM is a 4-second cycle of forced inhalation, isometric contraction of the arms, legs and trunk muscles together with a Valsalva Manoeuvre, followed by forced exhalation. The repeated tensing between forced breaths acts to increase intrathoracic pressure and venous return, augmenting head-level blood pressure. A pilot's ability to maintain an effective AGSM decreases over prolonged +Gz-exposure due to breathlessness and fatigue that is proposed to originate in the respiratory musculature. Thus, the present study implemented respiratory muscle training (RMT), a modality shown to increase respiratory muscle strength and endurance, as a possible intervention to help decrease AGSM-induced fatigue. Participants (n = 14: 26.9 +/- 5.3 yrs) trained with a commercially available respiratory muscle trainer (PowerlungRTM) for 6-weeks, 4-times per week, 20 minutes per session. Every two-weeks, respiratory muscle (RM) strength and endurance were measured through Pulmonary Function Tests while performance was evaluated through measures of peak respiratory pressure, peak blood pressure and tidal volumes achieved during a loaded, AGSM breathing test. Training significantly improved RM strength measured in maximal expiratory and inspiratory pressures (+10.1%, p

Effects of Phonation Resistance Training Exercises and Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training with an Older Adult with Presbyphonia
Effects of Phonation Resistance Training Exercises and Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training with an Older Adult with Presbyphonia

Author: Theresa Jingyun Yao

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Purpose: RseultThis study aimed to examine the effects of using Phonation Resistance Training Exercises (PhoRTE) and Inspirator Muscle Strength Training (IMST) sequentially on voice outcomes of presbyphonia in older adults. Method: This was a single-subject experimental study on a 73-year-old female with a diagnosis of presbyphonia who received three baseline sessions and eight weekly sessions using PhoRTE and IMST. Primary outcome measures were acoustic voice quality index (AVQI), acoustic breathiness index (ABI), perceived vocal effort, and maximal vocal intensity (MVI). Secondary outcome measures were Aging Voice Index (AVI) and the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V). Results: When comparing baseline to PhoRTE treatment phase, significant changes were observed in AVQI and ABI. When baseline was compared to the IMST treatment phase, as well as the whole intervention phase, significant changes were observed in all outcome measures. The percentage of nonoverlapping data (PND) for baseline vs. PhoRTE, and baseline vs. IMST was over 75% for all outcome measures. PND between two interventions (PhoRTE vs. IMST) was 100% for MVI, but non-significant for other measures. AVI score and CAPE-V ratings all reduced after the 8-week intervention. Conclusion: The preliminary results demonstrated the potential for using PhoRTE and IMST sequentially to improve voice quality and reduce vocal effort in patients with presbyphonia. Future research is needed to investigate effects of combining IMST with PhoRTE simultaneously is larger cohorts of older adults with presbyphonia and reversing the order of interventions.

Respiratory Muscle Training
Respiratory Muscle Training

Author: Alison McConnell

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2013-04-18

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 0702054550

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Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is the world’s first book to provide an "everything-you-need-to-know" guide to respiratory muscle training (RMT). Authored by an internationally-acclaimed expert, it is an evidence-based resource, built upon current scientific knowledge, as well as experience at the cutting-edge of respiratory training in a wide range of settings. The aim of the book is to give readers: 1) an introduction to respiratory physiology and exercise physiology, as well as training theory; 2) an understanding of how disease affects the respiratory muscles and the mechanics of breathing; 3) an insight into the disease-specific, evidence-based benefits of RMT; 4) advice on the application of RMT as a standalone treatment, and as part of a rehabilitation programme; and finally, 5) guidance on the application of functional training techniques to RMT. The book is divided into two parts – theory and practice. Part I provides readers with access to the theoretical building blocks that support practice. It explores the evidence base for RMT as well as the different methods of training respiratory muscles and their respective efficacy. Part II guides the reader through the practical implementation of the most widely validated form of RMT, namely inspiratory muscle resistance training. Finally, over 150 "Functional" RMT exercises are described, which incorporate a stability and/or postural challenge – and address specific movements that provoke dyspnoea. Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is supported by a dedicated website (www.physiobreathe.com), which provides access to the latest information on RMT, as well as video clips of all exercises described in the book. Purchasers will also receive a three-month free trial of the Physiotec software platform (via www.physiotec.ca), which allows clinicians to create bespoke training programmes (including video clips) that can be printed or emailed to patients. Introductory overviews of respiratory and exercise physiology, as well as training theory Comprehensive, up-to-date review of respiratory muscle function, breathing mechanics and RMT Analysis of the interaction between disease and respiratory mechanics, as well as their independent and combined influence upon exercise tolerance Analysis of the rationale and application of RMT to over 20 clinical conditions, e.g., COPD, heart failure, obesity, mechanical ventilation Evidence-based guidance on the implementation of inspiratory muscle resistance training Over 150 functional exercises that incorporate a breathing challenge www.physiobreathe.com - access up-to-date information, video clips of exercises and a three-month free trial of Physiotec’s RMT exercise module (via www.physiotec.ca)

The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training on Ventilation and Dyspnea During Simultaneous Exercise and Speech
The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training on Ventilation and Dyspnea During Simultaneous Exercise and Speech

Author: Jamie Eileen Luketic

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 63

ISBN-13:

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The demands placed on respiration during simultaneous exercise and speech creates the potential to increase dyspnea and the time for recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) program on these two functionally limiting factors during simultaneous exercise and speech. Ten healthy adults were randomly assigned to an Experimental and Sham training program. MIP was used as an indirect measure of inspiratory muscle strength and measured at baseline and weekly during the training. All participants completed pre-and post-training simultaneous exercise and speech tasks at a moderate intensity. The results indicated a significant improvement in MIP across 4 weeks of training. Analysis pre-and post-training indicated no significant changes in dyspnea between the groups. A decrease was, however, observed in recovery time providing potential for functional gains for individuals who must complete exercise and speech simultaneously.