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Author: J. Forsyth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1970-07
Total Pages: 406
ISBN-13: 0521075149
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book examines the aspect - the relationship between imperfective and perfective verbs - found in the Russian language.
Author: Joan Bybee
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 1994-11-15
Total Pages: 420
ISBN-13: 0226086658
DOWNLOAD EBOOKJoan Bybee and her colleagues present a new theory of the evolution of grammar that links structure and meaning in a way that directly challenges most contemporary versions of generative grammar. This study focuses on the use and meaning of grammatical markers of tense, aspect, and modality and identifies a universal set of grammatical categories. The authors demonstrate that the semantic content of these categories evolves gradually and that this process of evolution is strikingly similar across unrelated languages. Through a survey of seventy-six languages in twenty-five different phyla, the authors show that the same paths of change occur universally and that movement along these paths is in one direction only. This analysis reveals that lexical substance evolves into grammatical substance through various mechanisms of change, such as metaphorical extension and the conventionalization of implicature. Grammaticization is always accompanied by an increase in frequency of the grammatical marker, providing clear evidence that language use is a major factor in the evolution of synchronic language states. The Evolution of Grammar has important implications for the development of language and for the study of cognitive processes in general.
Author: Laura A. Michaelis
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2002-01-04
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 1134730063
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis study presents a semantic framework for analysing all aspectual constructions in terms of the event state distinction, and describes the grammatical expression of aspectual meaning in terms of a theory of grammatical constructions. In this theory, grammatical constructions, like words, are conventionalized form-meaning pairs, which are best described not only with respect to their intrinsic semantic values, but also with respect to the functional oppositions in which they participate.
Author: C.S. Smith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-03-09
Total Pages: 479
ISBN-13: 9401579113
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDuring the period I have been working on this project I have received institutional support of several kinds, for which I am most grateful. I thank the Institute for Advanced Study at Stanford University, and the Spencer Foundation, for a stimulating environment in which the basic idea of this book was developed. The Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics at Nijmegen enabled me to spend several months working on the the manuscript. ANational Science Foundation grant to develop Discourse Representation theory, and a grant from The University Research Institute of the University of Texas, allowed me time to pursue this project. I also thank the Center for Cognitive Science at the University of Texas for research support. I thank Helen Aristar-Dry for reading early drafts of the manuscript, Östen Dahl for penetrating remarks on a preliminary version, and my collaborator Gilbert Rappaport for relentIess comments and questions throughout. The individuals with whom I have worked on particular languages are mentioned in the relevant chapters. I owe a particular debt of gratitude to the members of my graduate seminar on aspect in the spring of 1990: they raised many questions of importance which made a real difference to the working out of the theory. I have benefitted from presenting parts of this material publicly, including cOlloquia at the University of California at Berkeley, the University of California at San Diego, the University of Pennsylvania, Rice University, the University of Texas, and the University of Tel Aviv.
Author: J. Forsyth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1970-07-01
Total Pages: 400
ISBN-13: 9780521075145
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book was originally published in 1970. Aspect - the relationship between imperfective and perfective verbs - has always been one of the features of Russian grammar that English-speaking students find particularly difficult. It has in fact often appeared to be an insoluble mystery, largely because of the frequency of exceptions to the stated rules. Mr Forsyth suggests that this is the fault of the rules, and that the difficulties in the way of understanding the functioning of aspect stem chiefly from the faulty basis of the traditional definitions. The operation of imperfective and perfective are examined in all forms of the verb including the imperative, infinitive, participles and gerunds, and their usage is amply illustrated by examples from Russian. The aim is to present a total picture of aspect in the Russian language which will be of practical interest to advanced students of Russian, and also contributed to the theoretical study of aspect as a grammatical category.
Author: Robert I. Binnick
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2012-06-14
Total Pages: 1128
ISBN-13: 0195381971
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis Handbook is a comprehensive, authoritative, and accessible guide to the topics and theories that current form the front line of research into tense, aspect, and related areas.
Author: Constantine R. Campbell
Publisher: Zondervan Academic
Published: 2024-06-04
Total Pages: 238
ISBN-13: 031015023X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKVerbal aspect in the Greek language has been a topic of significant debate in recent scholarship. The majority of scholars now believe that an understanding of verbal aspect is even more important than verb tense (past, present, etc.). Yet there still are no alternative accessible textbooks, both in terms of level and price. In the second edition, Constantine R. Campbell investigates the function of verbal aspect within the New Testament Greek narrative in light of the last fifteen years of the latest scholarship. In Basics of Verbal Aspect in Biblical Greek, Second Edition, Campbell has done a marvelous job in this book of simplifying the concept without getting caught up using terms of linguistics that only experts can understand. The book includes expanded and updated discussion, revised exercises, an answer key, a glossary of key concepts, an appendix covering space and time, and an index of Scriptures cited. Professors and students, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, will use this is as a supplemental text in both beginning and advanced Greek courses. Pastors that study the Greek text will also appreciate this resource as a supplement to their preaching and teaching.
Author: Bernard Comrie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1976-06-03
Total Pages: 158
ISBN-13: 9780521290456
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn introduction to verbal aspect as a general linguistic phenomenon, with examples primarily from English, Slavonic and Romance languages.
Author: Laura A. Michaelis
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 414
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Robert I. Binnick
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 579
ISBN-13: 019506206X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis guide provides the reader with a broad perspective of grammar, from classical Greek and Latin to the latest proposals in formal semantics.
