Levy Processes in Credit Risk

Levy Processes in Credit Risk

Author: Wim Schoutens

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-06-15

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 0470685069

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This book is an introductory guide to using Lévy processes for credit risk modelling. It covers all types of credit derivatives: from the single name vanillas such as Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) right through to structured credit risk products such as Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs), Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurances (CPPIs) and Constant Proportion Debt Obligations (CPDOs) as well as new advanced rating models for Asset Backed Securities (ABSs). Jumps and extreme events are crucial stylized features, essential in the modelling of the very volatile credit markets - the recent turmoil in the credit markets has once again illustrated the need for more refined models. Readers will learn how the classical models (driven by Brownian motions and Black-Scholes settings) can be significantly improved by using the more flexible class of Lévy processes. By doing this, extreme event and jumps can be introduced into the models to give more reliable pricing and a better assessment of the risks. The book brings in high-tech financial engineering models for the detailed modelling of credit risk instruments, setting up the theoretical framework behind the application of Lévy Processes to Credit Risk Modelling before moving on to the practical implementation. Complex credit derivatives structures such as CDOs, ABSs, CPPIs, CPDOs are analysed and illustrated with market data.


A General Framework for Incorporating Stochastic Recovery in Structural Models of Credit Risk

A General Framework for Incorporating Stochastic Recovery in Structural Models of Credit Risk

Author: Albert Cohen

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 19

ISBN-13:

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In this work, we introduce a general framework for incorporating stochastic recovery into structural models. The framework extends the approach to recovery modeling developed in Cohen and Costanzino (2015, 2017) and provides for a systematic way to include different recovery processes into a structural credit model. The key observation is a connection between the partial information gap between firm manager and the market that is captured via a distortion of the probability of default. This last feature is computed by what is essentially a Girsanov transformation and reflects untangling of the recovery process from the default probability. Our framework can be thought of as an extension of Ishizaka and Takaoka (2003) and, in the same spirit of their work, we provide several examples of the framework including bounded recovery and a jump-to-zero model. One of the nice features of our framework is that, given prices from any one-factor structural model, we provide a systematic way to compute corresponding prices with stochastic recovery. The framework also provides a way to analyze correlation between Probability of Default (PD) and Loss Given Default (LGD), and term structure of recovery rates.


Mathematics of the Bond Market

Mathematics of the Bond Market

Author: Michał Barski

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-04-23

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 1108882846

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Mathematical models of bond markets are of interest to researchers working in applied mathematics, especially in mathematical finance. This book concerns bond market models in which random elements are represented by Lévy processes. These are more flexible than classical models and are well suited to describing prices quoted in a discontinuous fashion. The book's key aims are to characterize bond markets that are free of arbitrage and to analyze their completeness. Nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are an important tool in the analysis. The authors begin with a relatively elementary analysis in discrete time, suitable for readers who are not familiar with finance or continuous time stochastic analysis. The book should be of interest to mathematicians, in particular to probabilists, who wish to learn the theory of the bond market and to be exposed to attractive open mathematical problems.


Introduction to Credit Risk Modeling

Introduction to Credit Risk Modeling

Author: Christian Bluhm

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1584889934

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Contains Nearly 100 Pages of New MaterialThe recent financial crisis has shown that credit risk in particular and finance in general remain important fields for the application of mathematical concepts to real-life situations. While continuing to focus on common mathematical approaches to model credit portfolios, Introduction to Credit Risk Modelin


Term-Structure Models

Term-Structure Models

Author: Damir Filipovic

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-07-28

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 3540680152

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Changing interest rates constitute one of the major risk sources for banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. Modeling the term-structure movements of interest rates is a challenging task. This volume gives an introduction to the mathematics of term-structure models in continuous time. It includes practical aspects for fixed-income markets such as day-count conventions, duration of coupon-paying bonds and yield curve construction; arbitrage theory; short-rate models; the Heath-Jarrow-Morton methodology; consistent term-structure parametrizations; affine diffusion processes and option pricing with Fourier transform; LIBOR market models; and credit risk. The focus is on a mathematically straightforward but rigorous development of the theory. Students, researchers and practitioners will find this volume very useful. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises, that provides source for homework and exam questions. Readers are expected to be familiar with elementary Itô calculus, basic probability theory, and real and complex analysis.


Credit Risk: Modeling, Valuation and Hedging

Credit Risk: Modeling, Valuation and Hedging

Author: Tomasz R. Bielecki

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2004-01-22

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13: 9783540675938

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The motivation for the mathematical modeling studied in this text on developments in credit risk research is the bridging of the gap between mathematical theory of credit risk and the financial practice. Mathematical developments are covered thoroughly and give the structural and reduced-form approaches to credit risk modeling. Included is a detailed study of various arbitrage-free models of default term structures with several rating grades.


Dynamic Term Structure Modeling

Dynamic Term Structure Modeling

Author: Sanjay K. Nawalkha

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2007-05-23

Total Pages: 722

ISBN-13: 0470140062

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Praise for Dynamic Term Structure Modeling "This book offers the most comprehensive coverage of term-structure models I have seen so far, encompassing equilibrium and no-arbitrage models in a new framework, along with the major solution techniques using trees, PDE methods, Fourier methods, and approximations. It is an essential reference for academics and practitioners alike." --Sanjiv Ranjan Das Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University, California, coeditor, Journal of Derivatives "Bravo! This is an exhaustive analysis of the yield curve dynamics. It is clear, pedagogically impressive, well presented, and to the point." --Nassim Nicholas Taleb author, Dynamic Hedging and The Black Swan "Nawalkha, Beliaeva, and Soto have put together a comprehensive, up-to-date textbook on modern dynamic term structure modeling. It is both accessible and rigorous and should be of tremendous interest to anyone who wants to learn about state-of-the-art fixed income modeling. It provides many numerical examples that will be valuable to readers interested in the practical implementations of these models." --Pierre Collin-Dufresne Associate Professor of Finance, UC Berkeley "The book provides a comprehensive description of the continuous time interest rate models. It serves an important part of the trilogy, useful for financial engineers to grasp the theoretical underpinnings and the practical implementation." --Thomas S. Y. Ho, PHD President, Thomas Ho Company, Ltd, coauthor, The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling


An Extension of CreditGrades Model Approach with Levy Processes

An Extension of CreditGrades Model Approach with Levy Processes

Author: Takaaki Ozeki

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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This paper proposes an extended CreditGrades model called the Levy CreditGrades model, which is driven by a Levy process. In this setting, quasi closed-form formulae for pricing equity options to a reference firm and for calculating its survival probabilities are derived. Moreover, using three tractable Levy CreditGrades models, we compute implied volatilities on equity options and term structures of credit default swaps (CDSs) and we examine the jump risk effects of the firm's asset value on short term CDS spreads and equity volatility skew. As a result, with this extension, our model is found to have more significant abilities than the original model introduced by Finger et al. [2002] and Stamicar and Finger [2005], and it is more appropriate for pricing both equity and credit derivatives simultaneously.