Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics
Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics

Author: L. W. Sumner

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 0198244401

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Moral philosophers agree that welfare matters. But they disagree about what it is, or how much it matters. Wayne Sumner presents an original theory of welfare, investigating its nature and discussing its importance. He considers and rejects all notable theories of welfare, both objective and subjective, including hedonism and theories founded on desire or preference. His own theory connects welfare closely with happiness or life satisfaction. Reacting against the value pluralism that currently dominates moral philosophy, he advances welfare as the only basic ethical value. He concludes by discussing the implications of this thesis for ethical and political theory. Written in clear, non-technical language, and including a definitive survey of other work in this area, Sumner's book is essential reading for moral philosophers, political theorists, and welfare economists.

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism
The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

Author: Ben Eggleston

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-01-30

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 1139867482

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Utilitarianism, the approach to ethics based on the maximization of overall well-being, continues to have great traction in moral philosophy and political thought. This Companion offers a systematic exploration of its history, themes, and applications. First, it traces the origins and development of utilitarianism via the work of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, and others. The volume then explores issues in the formulation of utilitarianism, including act versus rule utilitarianism, actual versus expected consequences, and objective versus subjective theories of well-being. Next, utilitarianism is positioned in relation to Kantianism and virtue ethics, and the possibility of conflict between utilitarianism and fairness is considered. Finally, the volume explores the modern relevance of utilitarianism by considering its practical implications for contemporary controversies such as military conflict and global warming. The volume will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory, and history of ideas.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Capability Approach
The Cambridge Handbook of the Capability Approach

Author: Enrica Chiappero-Martinetti

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-11-19

Total Pages: 966

ISBN-13: 1108882889

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This landmark handbook collects in a single volume the current state of cutting-edge research on the capability approach. It includes a comprehensive introduction to the approach as well as new research from leading scholars in this increasingly influential multi-disciplinary field, including the pioneers of capability research, Martha C. Nussbaum and Amartya Sen. Incorporating both approachable introductory chapters and more in-depth analysis relating to the central philosophical, conceptual and theoretical issues of capability research, this handbook also includes analytical and measurement tools, as well as policy approaches which have emerged in the recent literature. The handbook will be an invaluable resource for students approaching the capability approach for the first time as well as for researchers engaged in advanced research in a wide range of disciplines, including development studies, economics, gender studies, political science and political philosophy.

Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice
Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice

Author: Ingrid Robeyns

Publisher: Open Book Publishers

Published: 2017-12-11

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 1783744243

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How do we evaluate ambiguous concepts such as wellbeing, freedom, and social justice? How do we develop policies that offer everyone the best chance to achieve what they want from life? The capability approach, a theoretical framework pioneered by the philosopher and economist Amartya Sen in the 1980s, has become an increasingly influential way to think about these issues. Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice: The Capability Approach Re-Examined is both an introduction to the capability approach and a thorough evaluation of the challenges and disputes that have engrossed the scholars who have developed it. Ingrid Robeyns offers her own illuminating and rigorously interdisciplinary interpretation, arguing that by appreciating the distinction between the general capability approach and more specific capability theories or applications we can create a powerful and flexible tool for use in a variety of academic disciplines and fields of policymaking. This book provides an original and comprehensive account that will appeal to scholars of the capability approach, new readers looking for an interdisciplinary introduction, and those interested in theories of justice, human rights, basic needs, and the human development approach.

Utilitarianism and Beyond
Utilitarianism and Beyond

Author: Amartya Sen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1982-06-10

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780521287715

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Utilitarianism considered both as a theory of personal morality and a theory of public choice.

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Mill on Utilitarianism
Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Mill on Utilitarianism

Author: Roger Crisp

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-09-11

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 1134837240

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Mill was one of the most important British philosophers of the nineteenth century; his Utilitarianism is a pivotal work in ethical thought. This book, written specifically for students coming to Mill - and perhaps philosophy - for the first time, will be an ideal guide. Mill on Utilitarianism introduces and assesses: * Mill's life and the background of Utilitarianism * the ideas and text of Utilitarianism * the continuing importance of Mill's work to philosophy This is the first book dedicated to Utilitarianism itself. Concisely written and engaging, it is perfect reading for those studying Mill or moral philosophy.

Can Animals Be Moral?
Can Animals Be Moral?

Author: Mark Rowlands

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-03

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 019024030X

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Can animals act morally? Philosophical tradition answers "no," and has apparently convincing arguments on its side. Cognitive ethology supplies a growing body of empirical evidence that suggests these arguments are wrong. This groundbreaking book assimilates both philosophical and ethological frameworks into a unified whole and argues for a qualified "yes."

Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice
Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice

Author: James Wood Bailey

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0195105109

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Far from recommending cruel acts, utilitarianism, understood this way, actually runs congruent to our basic moral intuitions.

Handbook of Behavioral Economics - Foundations and Applications 1
Handbook of Behavioral Economics - Foundations and Applications 1

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-09-27

Total Pages: 749

ISBN-13: 0444633898

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Handbook of Behavioral Economics: Foundations and Applications presents the concepts and tools of behavioral economics. Its authors are all economists who share a belief that the objective of behavioral economics is to enrich, rather than to destroy or replace, standard economics. They provide authoritative perspectives on the value to economic inquiry of insights gained from psychology. Specific chapters in this first volume cover reference-dependent preferences, asset markets, household finance, corporate finance, public economics, industrial organization, and structural behavioural economics. This Handbook provides authoritative summaries by experts in respective subfields regarding where behavioral economics has been; what it has so far accomplished; and its promise for the future. This taking-stock is just what Behavioral Economics needs at this stage of its so-far successful career. - Helps academic and non-academic economists understand recent, rapid changes in theoretical and empirical advances within behavioral economics - Designed for economists already convinced of the benefits of behavioral economics and mainstream economists who feel threatened by new developments in behavioral economics - Written for those who wish to become quickly acquainted with behavioral economics

The Vegetative State
The Vegetative State

Author: Bryan Jennett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-02-28

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9780521441582

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A survey of the medical, ethical and legal issues that surround this controversial topic.