A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual of the Nervous System

A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual of the Nervous System

Author: Abraham Shahar

Publisher: Wiley-Liss

Published: 1989-12-05

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

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At last … a collection of practical protocols for explanting and manipulating neuronal and glial cells. A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual of the Nervous System Abraham Shahar, Jean de Vellis, Antonia Vernadakis, and Bernard Haber, Editors Among research laboratories involved with neuronal and glial cell cultures and their applications, there is a growing demand for a hand-book describing dissection procedures, culture preparation techniques, and the in vitro manipulation of neural cells and tissues for specific analytical purposes. A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual of the Nervous System offers a diverse collection of methods that have been developed by and are used routinely within specialized neurobiological laboratories. Written in an easy-to-follow style, the procedures described in this unique guide are designed by experts to be applied by those with limited experience in the field. Organized into ten comprehensive sections, ninety concise contributions from leading laboratories worldwide put forth practical, stepwise protocols for neural cell manipulation and experimentation. Methods encompass: an illustrated outline of techniques for the dissection of brain areas in the fetus and the neonate the dissection of selected specialized structures, such as the ciliary ganglion organotypic. explant culture of nervous tissue dissociated culture of astrocytes, oligodendrocyte, neurons, and Schwann cells reaggregation culture of dissociated cells. Sections devoted to various tissue processing methods and experimental applications of cultured material present histochemical, autoradio-graphic, and immunocytochemical staining and visualization techniques. In situ hybridization methods, as well as preparative procedures for electron microscopy and biochemical and physiological assays, are discussed with an emphasis on methods tailored for the neurobiologist. Alternative techniques for the cultivation of the same organ or cell type from diverse animal species are juxtaposed with a varied selection of methodology and instrumentation, and complemented by key literature citations for further reading, to enable the investigator to chose the appropriate approach for a specific neurobiological application. Presented in a comb-bound format for convenient use on the laboratory bench, A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual of the Nearvous System will be an essential research companion to graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and other laborabory investigators in cell and developmental neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, and biochemistry.


Cell Culture in the Neurosciences

Cell Culture in the Neurosciences

Author: Jane Bottenstein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 1461324734

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A fundamental problem in neuroscience is the elucidation of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the development and function of the nervous system. The complexity of organization, the heteroge neity of cell types and their interactions, and the difficulty of controlling experimental variables in intact organisms make this a formidable task. Because of the ability that it affords to analyze smaller components of the nervous system (even single cells in some cases) and to better control experimental variables, cell culture has become an increasingly valuable tool for neuroscientists. Many aspects of neural development, such as proliferation, differentiation, synaptogenesis, and myelination, occur in culture with time courses remarkably similar to those in vivo. Thus, in vitro methods often provide excellent model systems for investigating neurobiological questions. Ross Harrison described the first culture of neural tissue in 1907 and used morphological methods to analyze the cultures. Since that time the technique has been progressively modified and used to address an ever widening range of developmental questions. In recent years a con vergence of new or improved cell culture, biochemical, electrophysiol ogical, and immunological methods has occurred and been brought to bear on neurobiological questions. This volume is intended not to be comprehensive but rather to highlight some of the latest findings, with a review of previous important work as well, in which combinations of these methods are used.


Neuronal Cell Culture

Neuronal Cell Culture

Author: Shohreh Amini

Publisher: Humana

Published: 2022-06-09

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 9781071614396

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This second edition volume details the latest aspects of neural cells covering the practical and theoretical considerations of each techniques involved. Chapters guide readers through a general overview of the neuronal culturing principles, cell line models for neural cells, the isolation and propagation of primary cultures, stem cells, transfection and transduction of neural cultures, and other more advanced techniques. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Practical and easy to use, Neuronal Cell Culture: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to be of interest to scientists at all levels studying cell culture models for neuroscientific studies.


Tissue Culture of the Nervous System

Tissue Culture of the Nervous System

Author: Gordon Sato

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 1468429043

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The impetus for compiling this book was the recent development of culture strains of neuroblastoma and glial cells and the immediate and enthusiastic way they have been taken up as model systems. After the first sudden rush of activity, it seems appropriate to pause, to assess progress, and to contemplate the future contributions that may be possible using these culture techniques. Long before the advent of established strains, cultures of nervous tissue had already contributed to neurobiology. Ross Harrison, in 1906, in a single experimental series, established tissue culture as a promising new technique in cell biology and settled the Golgi-Cajal controversy as to whether axonic processes originated as outgrowths from the cell body or were formed first in the intercellular spaces and were later connected to the cell body. Harrison observed process growth from nerve cells in cultures, thus settling the matter in favor of Cajal. Of great importance to neurobiology is the discovery by Rita Levi-Montalcini of nerve growth factor. Cultures of spinal ganglia played a major role in the discovery, isolation, and characterization of the factor (Levi-Montalcini et ai. , 1954). In my opinion, this discovery, although very well known, has not yet been adequately recognized for its germinal influence on neurobiology and embryology. Progress since the advent of clonal cultures has been more modest. I would like to cite two pieces of work which emphasize the technical ad vantages of these cultures.


Culturing Nerve Cells

Culturing Nerve Cells

Author: Gary Banker

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 706

ISBN-13: 9780262024389

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A do-it-yourself manual for culturing nerve cells, complete with recipes and protocols.


Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture

Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture

Author: Jennie P. Mather

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-08-20

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 0585275718

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It is a pleasure to contribute the foreword to Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture: The ory and Techniques by Mather and Roberts. Despite the occasional appearance of thought ful works devoted to elementary or advanced cell culture methodology, a place remains for a comprehensive and definitive volume that can be used to advantage by both the novice and the expert in the field. In this book, Mather and Roberts present the relevant method ology within a conceptual framework of cell biology, genetics, nutrition, endocrinology, and physiology that renders technical cell culture information in a comprehensive, logical for mat. This allows topics to be presented with an emphasis on troubleshooting problems from a basis of understanding the underlying theory. The material is presented in a way that is adaptable to student use in formal courses; it also should be functional when used on a daily basis by professional cell culturists in a- demia and industry. The volume includes references to relevant Internet sites and other use ful sources of information. In addition to the fundamentals, attention is also given to mod ern applications and approaches to cell culture derivation, medium formulation, culture scale-up, and biotechnology, presented by scientists who are pioneers in these areas. With this volume, it should be possible to establish and maintain a cell culture laboratory devot ed to any of the many disciplines to which cell culture methodology is applicable.


Indwelling Neural Implants

Indwelling Neural Implants

Author: William M. Reichert

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-12-17

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1420009303

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Despite enormous advances made in the development of external effector prosthetics over the last quarter century, significant questions remain, especially those concerning signal degradation that occurs with chronically implanted neuroelectrodes. Offering contributions from pioneering researchers in neuroprosthetics and tissue repair, Indwel


Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine

Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2002-01-25

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 0309170427

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Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.


The Cerebral Circulation

The Cerebral Circulation

Author: Marilyn J. Cipolla

Publisher: Biota Publishing

Published: 2016-07-28

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 1615047239

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This e-book will review special features of the cerebral circulation and how they contribute to the physiology of the brain. It describes structural and functional properties of the cerebral circulation that are unique to the brain, an organ with high metabolic demands and the need for tight water and ion homeostasis. Autoregulation is pronounced in the brain, with myogenic, metabolic and neurogenic mechanisms contributing to maintain relatively constant blood flow during both increases and decreases in pressure. In addition, unlike peripheral organs where the majority of vascular resistance resides in small arteries and arterioles, large extracranial and intracranial arteries contribute significantly to vascular resistance in the brain. The prominent role of large arteries in cerebrovascular resistance helps maintain blood flow and protect downstream vessels during changes in perfusion pressure. The cerebral endothelium is also unique in that its barrier properties are in some way more like epithelium than endothelium in the periphery. The cerebral endothelium, known as the blood-brain barrier, has specialized tight junctions that do not allow ions to pass freely and has very low hydraulic conductivity and transcellular transport. This special configuration modifies Starling's forces in the brain microcirculation such that ions retained in the vascular lumen oppose water movement due to hydrostatic pressure. Tight water regulation is necessary in the brain because it has limited capacity for expansion within the skull. Increased intracranial pressure due to vasogenic edema can cause severe neurologic complications and death.


Basic Cell Culture Protocols

Basic Cell Culture Protocols

Author: Jeffrey W. Pollard

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 0896034410

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Now completely revised and updated from the original, much-acclaimed and bestselling first edition, Basic Cell Culture Protocols, 2nd ed. offers today's most comprehensive collection of easy-to-follow, cutting-edge protocols for the culture of a wide range of animal cells. Its authoritative contributors provide explicit, step-by-step instructions, along with extensive notes and tips that allow both experts and beginners to successfully achieve their desired results. Topics range from basic culture methodology to strategies for culturing previously uncultured cell types and hard-to-culture differentiated cells. Methods are also provided for the analysis of living cells by FACS, video microscopy, and confocal microscopy. Like the first edition, this book should be in every cell culture laboratory and be of use to all who use cell cultures in research.