Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Author: Axel Kleidon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-03-11

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 1107029945

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An accessible book for graduate students and researchers that describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes.


Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Author: Axel Kleidon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-03-11

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 1316558592

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Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.


Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Author: Jibamitra Ganguly

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-21

Total Pages: 610

ISBN-13: 3030208796

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Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.


Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System

Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System

Author: Peter A. Wilderer

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-20

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 3030744582

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This volume builds on an international workshop held in 2019, inspired by James Lovelock's "The Revenge of Gaia - Why the Earth Is Fighting Back, and How We Can Still Save Humanity". It, therefore, understands the Gaia concept as an umbrella term for the living world that planet Earth is hosting for nearly 4 billion years. Humankind has intervened in this ecosystem since its emergence on the planet about 2.5 million years ago, often with painful consequences for itself. In its reactions, the Earth system follows only the laws of nature. Consequently, humanity needs to develop strategies for a sustainable Earth system. This volume presents a unique trans- and interdisciplinary variety of approaches to this challenge, offering philosophical considerations as well as practical medical research. It addresses a broad knowledgeable and general audience in environmental management, public administration, and higher education alike.


Architecture and Systems Ecology

Architecture and Systems Ecology

Author: William W. Braham

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-08-11

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 1317540786

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Modern buildings are both wasteful machines that can be made more efficient and instruments of the massive, metropolitan system engendered by the power of high-quality fuels. A comprehensive method of environmental design must reconcile the techniques of efficient building design with the radical urban and economic reorganization that we face. Over the coming century, we will be challenged to return to the renewable resource base of the eighteenth-century city with the knowledge, technologies, and expectations of the twenty-first-century metropolis. This book explores the architectural implications of systems ecology, which extends the principles of thermodynamics from the nineteenth-century focus on more efficient machinery to the contemporary concern with the resilient self-organization of ecosystems. Written with enough technical material to explain the methods, it does not include in-text equations or calculations, relying instead on the energy system diagrams to convey the argument. Architecture and Systems Ecology has minimal technical jargon and an emphasis on intelligible design conclusions, making it suitable for architecture students and professionals who are engaged with the fundamental issues faced by sustainable design. The energy systems language provides a holistic context for the many kinds of performance already evaluated in architecture—from energy use to material selection and even the choice of building style. It establishes the foundation for environmental principles of design that embrace the full complexity of our current situation. Architecture succeeds best when it helps shape, accommodate, and represent new ways of living together.


Entropy and Energy

Entropy and Energy

Author: Ingo Müller

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-06-15

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 3540323805

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Introductory textbook introducing the concept of competition of entropy and energy with various examples. Thermodynamics textbook explaining the roles of entropy and energy as prime movers of nature.


Into the Cool

Into the Cool

Author: Eric D. Schneider

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2005-06

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0226739368

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The authors look to the laws of thermodynamics for answers to the questions of evolution, ecology, economics, and even life's origin.


Applied Geothermics

Applied Geothermics

Author: Lev Eppelbaum

Publisher: Springer Science & Business

Published: 2014-04-29

Total Pages: 757

ISBN-13: 3642340237

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This book describes origin and characteristics of the Earth’s thermal field, thermal flow propagation and some thermal phenomena in the Earth. Description of thermal properties of rocks and methods of thermal field measurements in boreholes, underground, at near-surface conditions enables to understand the principles of temperature field acquisition and geothermal model development. Processing and interpretation of geothermal data are shown on numerous field examples from different regions of the world. The book warps, for instance, such fields as analysis of thermal regime of the Earth’s crust, evolution and thermodynamic conditions of the magma-ocean and early Earth atmosphere, thermal properties of permafrost, thermal waters, geysers and mud volcanoes, methods of Curie discontinuity construction, quantitative interpretation of thermal anomalies, examination of some nonlinear effects, and integration of geothermal data with other geophysical methods. This book is intended for students and researchers in the field of Earth Sciences and Environment studying thermal processes in the Earth and in the subsurface. It will be useful for specialists applying thermal field analysis in petroleum, water and ore geophysics, environmental and ecological studies, archaeological prospection and climate of the past.