The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens

The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens

Author: Matthew Robert Christ

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-10-08

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1107029775

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Examines the behavior of Athenians in the classical period, arguing that Athenians felt little pressure as individuals to help fellow citizens.


The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens

The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens

Author: Matthew Robert Christ

Publisher:

Published: 2014-05-14

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9781139776998

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"This book argues that, contrary to how Athenians idealized themselves, they felt little pressure as individuals to help fellow citizens and did not feel strongly obliged as a group to help peoples of other states"--


Politics and the Street in Democratic Athens

Politics and the Street in Democratic Athens

Author: Alex Gottesman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-10-02

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1107041686

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This book examines 'informal' politics, such as gossip and political theatrics, and how they related to more 'formal' politics of assembly and courts.


Ideology of Democratic Athens

Ideology of Democratic Athens

Author: Matteo Barbato

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2020-05-28

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1474466443

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The debate on Athenian democratic ideology has long been polarised around two extremes. A Marxist tradition views ideology as a cover-up for Athens' internal divisions. Another tradition, sometimes referred to as culturalist, interprets it neutrally as the fixed set of ideas shared by the members of the Athenian community.


Xenophon and the Athenian Democracy

Xenophon and the Athenian Democracy

Author: Matthew R. Christ

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-09-03

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1108495761

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Examines how Xenophon instructs his elite readers concerning the values and skills needed to lead the Athenian democracy.


The Origins of Democratic Thinking

The Origins of Democratic Thinking

Author: Cynthia Farrar

Publisher: CUP Archive

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 9780521375849

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Dr Farrar argues that the development of political theory accompanied the growth of democracy at Athens in the fifth century BC. By analysing the writings of Protagoras, Thucydides and Democritus in the context of political developments and speculation about the universe, she reveals the existence of a distinctive approach to the characterisation of democratic order, and in doing so demonstrates the virtues of Thucydides' historical conception of politics.


Law and Order in Ancient Athens

Law and Order in Ancient Athens

Author: Adriaan Lanni

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-08-11

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1316715116

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The classical Athenian 'state' had almost no formal coercive apparatus to ensure order or compliance with law: there was no professional police force or public prosecutor, and nearly every step in the legal process depended on private initiative. And yet Athens was a remarkably peaceful and well-ordered society by both ancient and contemporary standards. Why? Law and Order in Ancient Athens draws on contemporary legal scholarship to explore how order was maintained in Athens. Lanni argues that law and formal legal institutions played a greater role in maintaining order than is generally acknowledged. The legal system did encourage compliance with law, but not through the familiar deterrence mechanism of imposing sanctions for violating statutes. Lanni shows how formal institutions facilitated the operation of informal social control in a society that was too large and diverse to be characterized as a 'face-to-face community' or 'close-knit group'.


The Oxford Handbook of Demosthenes

The Oxford Handbook of Demosthenes

Author: Gunther Martin

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 0198713851

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As a speechwriter, orator, and politician, Demosthenes captured, embodied, and shaped his time. This Handbook explores the many facets of his life, work, and time, giving particular weight to his social and historical context and thereby illustrating the interplay and mutual influence between his rhetoric and the environment from which it emerged.


The Greeks and the Rational

The Greeks and the Rational

Author: Josiah Ober

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2022-11-29

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 0520380177

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Tracing practical reason from its origins to its modern and contemporary permutations The Greek discovery of practical reason, as the skilled performance of strategic thinking in public and private affairs, was an intellectual breakthrough that remains both a feature of and a bug in our modern world. Countering arguments that rational choice-making is a contingent product of modernity, The Greeks and the Rational traces the long history of theorizing rationality back to ancient Greece. In this book, Josiah Ober explores how ancient Greek sophists, historians, and philosophers developed sophisticated and systematic ideas about practical reason. At the same time, they recognized its limits—that not every decision can be reduced to mechanistic calculations of optimal outcomes. Ober finds contemporary echoes of this tradition in the application of game theory to political science, economics, and business management. The Greeks and the Rational offers a striking revisionist history with widespread implications for the study of ancient Greek civilization, the history of thought, and human rationality itself.


Demagogues, Power, and Friendship in Classical Athens

Demagogues, Power, and Friendship in Classical Athens

Author: Robert Holschuh Simmons

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2023-02-09

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 1350214507

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What makes a demagogue? A much more friendly touch, or more importantly, a perception of a friendly touch, than has previously been explored. Demagogues, Power and Friendship in Classical Athens examines the ways in which a demagogic leadership style based on personal connection became ingrained in this period, drawing on close study of several genres of literature of the late 5th and early-to-mid 4th centuries BCE. Such connection was particularly effective with lower classes of Athenians, who had been accustomed to being excluded from politicians' friendship-based approaches to coalition-building. Comedies of Aristophanes (particularly Knights), tragedies of Euripides (particularly Iphigenia in Aulis), and historical biographies of Xenophon (particularly Anabasis and Cyropaedia) depict demagogues, or characters exhibiting demagogic characteristics, using a style of outreach to members of neglected classes that involved provoking feelings of friendship with individuals in these classes, whether the demagogues and individual supporters actually interacted closely or not. These leaders employed techniques, such as propinquity, homophily, and transitivity, that both contemporary sociologists (and, in some cases, Aristotle) recognize as effective for such purposes. Particular attention is paid to discrepancies in Aristophanes' Knights between how the demagogue Cleon is hyperbolically portrayed (as a pederastic lover of the Athenian people) and how his language and actions make him out – as a friend of theirs, as he likely portrayed himself.