The Effect of Geothermal Heat Pumps on Subsurface Flow and Contaminant Transport

The Effect of Geothermal Heat Pumps on Subsurface Flow and Contaminant Transport

Author: Iman Roohidehkordi

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Geothermal or ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) are among the growing renewable energy technologies used for heating and cooling of buildings. However, little work has been done to investigate their geo-environmental effects within the subsurface. This research uses FEFLOW software, to simulate heat and mass transport for a vertical closed-loop GSHP system. Steady and transient flow and heat transport results for a multiple borehole system are presented which indicate long-term effects on ground temperature. Moreover, the impact of heat exchanged with the subsurface on contaminant transport and biodegradation processes is studied to evaluate the possibility of utilizing this heat as a remediation strategy. The results reveal that temperature changes caused by GSHP operation can significantly enhance biodegradation of hydrocarbon contaminants. For instance, elevated subsurface temperature resulted in 96% reduction in benzene concentration, from 0.306 to 0.011 mg.L-1, after one year of GSHP operation for an office building in Toronto.


Advances in Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems

Advances in Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems

Author: Simon Rees

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2016-05-13

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 0081003226

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Advances in Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems relates the latest information on source heat pumps (GSHPs), the types of heating and/or cooling systems that transfer heat from, or to, the ground, or, less commonly, a body of water. As one of the fastest growing renewable energy technologies, they are amongst the most energy efficient systems for space heating, cooling, and hot water production, with significant potential for a reduction in building carbon emissions. The book provides an authoritative overview of developments in closed loop GSHP systems, surface water, open loop systems, and related thermal energy storage systems, addressing the different technologies and component methods of analysis and optimization, among other subjects. Chapters on building integration and hybrid systems complete the volume. Provides the geological aspects and building integration covered together in one convenient volume Includes chapters on hybrid systems Presents carefully selected chapters that cover areas in which there is significant ongoing research Addresses geothermal heat pumps in both heating and cooling modes


The Potential for Ground Source Heat Pumps in Domestic Houses in the UK

The Potential for Ground Source Heat Pumps in Domestic Houses in the UK

Author: Riyaad Moreea

Publisher:

Published: 2011-03

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9781907962325

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ground source heat pumps are a very successful renewable technology used in many countries, so why are they less popular in the UK? With the current focus on going green, and the environment being a 'hot topic' at the moment, it seems that ground source heat pumps have been overlooked in the UK. They clearly have the potential to greatly help the UK to reduce its environmental impact. This book looks into existing case studies of heat pumps in the UK to determine whether they should be widely installed in domestic properties. Different factors are considered such as financial viability, carbon dioxide emissions and running costs. The conclusion is that GSHP can greatly benefit the environment as well as the occupants.


Ground-Source Heat Pumps

Ground-Source Heat Pumps

Author: Ioan Sarbu

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2015-10-01

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 0128042419

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ground-Source Heat Pumps presents the theory and some of the most recent advances of GSHPs and their implementation in the heating/cooling system of buildings. The authors explore the thermodynamic cycle with calculation, operation regimes and economic indicators and GHG emissions of a vapor compression heat pump. They go on to examine substitution strategies of non-ecological refrigerants and types of compressors and heat pumps, before delving into the different GSHP systems, as well as their compared economic, energy and environmental performances using classical and optimized adjustment for various operating modes. Surface water heat pumps and ground water heat pumps are covered, and special focus is given to both vertical and horizontal ground-coupled heat pump systems, for which modelling and simulation is discussed, and experimental systems are described. Due to its advanced approach to the subject, this book will be especially valuable for researchers, graduate students and academics, and as reference for engineers and specialists in the varied domains of building services. Explores fundamentals and state-of-the-art research, including ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) systems. Includes performance assessment and comparison for different types of GSHP, numerical simulation models, practical applications of GSHPs with details on the renewable energy integration, information on refrigerants, and economic analysis.


Geothermal Heat Pump Systems

Geothermal Heat Pump Systems

Author: David Borge-Diez

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-21

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 3031245245

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents an overview of geothermal heating systems using ground source heat pumps in different countries. It evaluates the emissions and energy costs generated by the operation of low enthalpy geothermal systems, with heat pumps fed by different energy sources, and assesses, from an international point of view, those policies whose aim is a sustainable, low-carbon economy. The use of low-impact energy sources is gradually growing with the aim of reducing greenhouse gases emission and air pollution. The alternatives offered by geothermal systems are one of the key solutions for a future renewable development, enabling the electrification of heating systems and the use of biofuels. The book will be of interest to energy professionals and researchers.


Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy

Author: Marc A. Rosen

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-01-30

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1119180988

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Comprehensively covers geothermal energy systems that utilize ground energy in conjunction with heat pumps to provide sustainable heating and cooling The book describes geothermal energy systems that utilize ground energy in conjunction with heat pumps and related technologies to provide heating and cooling. Also discussed are methods to model and assess such systems, as well as means to determine potential environmental impacts of geothermal energy systems and their thermal interaction. The book presents the most up-to-date information in the area. It provides material on a range of topics, from thermodynamic concepts to more advanced discussions of the renewability and sustainability of geothermal energy systems. Numerous applications of such systems are also provided. Geothermal Energy: Sustainable Heating and Cooling Using the Ground takes a research orientated approach to provide coverage of the state of the art and emerging trends, and includes numerous illustrative examples and case studies. Theory and analysis are emphasized throughout, with detailed descriptions of models available for vertical and horizontal geothermal heat exchangers. Key features: Explains geothermal energy systems that utilize ground energy in conjunction with heat pumps to provide heating and cooling, as well as related technologies such as thermal energy storage. Describes and discusses methods to model and analyze geothermal energy systems, and to determine their potential environmental impacts and thermal interactions. Covers various applications of geothermal energy systems. Takes a research orientated approach to provide coverage of the state of the art and emerging trends. Includes numerous illustrative examples and case studies. The book is key for researchers and practitioners working in geothermal energy, as well as graduate and advanced undergraduate students in departments of mechanical, civil, chemical, energy, environmental, process and industrial engineering.


Shallow Geothermal Systems

Shallow Geothermal Systems

Author: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geotechnik

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-09-06

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 3433031401

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The recommendations summarise the state of the art. Their aim is the proper exploitation of the ground for geothermal purposes without adversely affecting the ground or the groundwater on the one hand and the operation of the system and nearby buildings on the other. The recommendations should be used during consulting, design, installation and operation in order to achieve optimum and sustainable use of the ground at a specific location. Authorities responsible for supervising and approving projects can use the recommendations as a guide when taking decisions and making stipulations. The Geothermal Energy Study Group was set up in Bochum in 2004 and became the joint DGGV/DGGT study group in 2007. Some 20 specialists from universities, authorities and engineering consultants are active in the group and meet two or three times a year.


An Introduction to Thermogeology

An Introduction to Thermogeology

Author: David Banks

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-05-30

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 1118447506

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This authoritative guide provides a basis for understanding theemerging technology of ground source heating and cooling. It equipsengineers, geologists, architects, planners and regulators with thefundamental skills needed to manipulate the ground's huge capacityto store, supply and receive heat, and to implement technologies(such as heat pumps) to exploit that capacity for space heating andcooling. The author has geared the book towards understanding groundsource heating and cooling from the ground side (the geologicalaspects), rather than solely the building aspects. Heexplains the science behind thermogeology and offers practicalguidance on different design options. An Introduction to Thermogeology: ground source heating andcooling is aimed primarily at professionals whose skill areasimpinge on the emerging technology of ground source heating andcooling. They will be aware of the importance of the technology andwish to rapidly acquire fundamental theoretical understanding anddesign skills. This second edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded tocover new technical developments and now includes end-of-chapterstudy questions to test the reader's understanding.


Geothermal Heat Pumps

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Author: Karl Ochsner

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 165

ISBN-13: 1136564977

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Geothermal Heat Pumps is the most comprehensive guide to the selection, design and installation of geothermal heat pumps available. This leading manual presents the most recent information and market developments in order to put any installer, engineer or architect in the position to design, select and install a domestic geothermal heat pump system. Internationally respected expert Karl Ochsner presents the reasons to use heat pumps, introduces basic theory and reviews the wide variety of available heat pump models.