Effect of Resveratrol and Implant Surface Topography on Osseointegration Under Hyperglycemic Conditions

Effect of Resveratrol and Implant Surface Topography on Osseointegration Under Hyperglycemic Conditions

Author: Anthony Joseph Staibano

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Chronic hyperglycemia compromises bone structure and may contribute to dental implant failures. Previous studies show that topographically complex implant surfaces enhance bone-implant anchorage compromised by hyperglycemia. Furthermore, resveratrol (RSV) is a potent antioxidant that counteracts the effects of hyperglycemia. The influence of two implant surface profiles (micro- and nanotopographically complex) and RSV administration on osseointegration in hyperglycemic bone was investigated. 240 custom-designed threaded implants were inserted in the proximal tibiae of 120 hyperglycemic Wistar rats. Rats were randomized to receiving weekly subcutaneous resveratrol or propylene glycol injections for a maximum of 4 weeks. Implants then underwent reverse-torque mechanical testing at timepoints between 5 and 84 days. Nanotopographic implants significantly enhanced bone-implant anchorage during implant osseointegration, which transpires within 28 days post-implantation, while resveratrol significantly increased bone-implant anchorage at 84 days, indicating an effect on bone remodelling. This likely occurred due to an influence of RSV on tibial longitudinal growth.


Effect of High Insertion Torque on the Coronal Surface Roughness of Implants with Different Macro-geometries. An In- Vitro Study

Effect of High Insertion Torque on the Coronal Surface Roughness of Implants with Different Macro-geometries. An In- Vitro Study

Author: zeev ormianer

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Background. Numerous studies are dealing with implants placement using different torque degrees. Most of them studied the effect of the torque values on the tissues both the bone and the soft tissue housing the implants in short and long term. Too little is described what is the effect of the friction created between the implant's high insertion torque and the bone, on the average roughness of the implant surface as supplied by the manufacturer. Aim.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different osteotomy diameters on the coronal surface roughness of standard implants, which is thought to be an important factor among others, for successful osseointegration.Materials and Methods. 100 coronally shaped micro u2013threads (NEO 3.75 mm, Alpha- Biou00ae) and 100 coronally shaped microu2013ring implants (SPI 3.75 mm Alpha- Biou00ae) were examined. Each group was divided into 4 groups of 25 implants. Sub- groups 1, 2 and 3 were inserted into bone analogs (Bone-simu00ae) with prepared decreasing osteotomies diameters of 3.65, 3.2 and 2.8 mm respectively. The insertion torque and temperature during the installation of the implant into the different diameters were monitored. Group 4, composed of implants taken from the original packages and subjected to surface roughness measurements served as control and a reference value for the inserted implants . Surface topography of the coronal surfaces of each implant of test groups was scanned using Nanofocus u03bcsurf explorer (Nanofocusu00ae) , and values were compared to the control group roughness. Results.For both groups highest insertion torque and temperature values were measured during implants insertion into 2.8 mm osteotomies (NEO: 243.26u00b136.77Ncm, 44.82u00bau00b114.34u00ba ; SPI: 239.10u00b129.50[Ncm] , 38.86u00bau00b17.52u00ba), (p


Implant Surfaces and their Biological and Clinical Impact

Implant Surfaces and their Biological and Clinical Impact

Author: Ann Wennerberg

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-01-05

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 3662453797

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This book provides the reader with the knowledge required in order to understand the chemical, physical, mechanical, and topographical aspects of implant surfaces, as well as their impact on the biological response. Common ways to modify implant surfaces are described, and methods for the evaluation of surface properties are presented in an easy-to-read style. Experimental results that have contributed to surface modifications relevant for commercial available implants are presented, with emphasis on in vivo and clinical studies. While the focus is primarily on surface modifications at the micrometer and nanometer levels, alterations at the millimeter level are also covered, including thread designs and their possible influence on stress distribution. In addition, it is analyzed how surface alterations have changed the clinical long-term results for certain groups of patients.


Implant Dentistry

Implant Dentistry

Author: Ilser Turkyilmaz

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2011-08-29

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 9533076585

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Implant dentistry has come a long way since Dr. Branemark introduced the osseointegration concept with endosseous implants. The use of dental implants has increased exponentially in the last three decades. As implant treatment became more predictable, the benefits of therapy became evident. The demand for dental implants has fueled a rapid expansion of the market. Presently, general dentists and a variety of specialists offer implants as a solution to partial and complete edentulism. Implant dentistry continues to evolve and expand with the development of new surgical and prosthodontic techniques. The aim of Implant Dentistry - A Rapidly Evolving Practice, is to provide a comtemporary clinic resource for dentists who want to replace missing teeth with dental implants. It is a text that relates one chapter to every other chapter and integrates common threads among science, clinical experience and future concepts. This book consists of 23 chapters divided into five sections. We believe that, Implant Dentistry: A Rapidly Evolving Practice, will be a valuable source for dental students, post-graduate residents, general dentists and specialists who want to know more about dental implants.


Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology E-Book

Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology E-Book

Author: Michael G. Newman

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2023-04-28

Total Pages: 1877

ISBN-13: 0323878881

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**Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 in Dentistry** Learn and master a range of clinical techniques and achieve therapeutic goals with Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology, 14th Edition! Unmatched for its comprehensive approach, this resource provides detailed, up-to-date information on the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Basic and advanced evidence-based information on the various treatment modalities employed in periodontics and implantology is presented in an easy-to-read format, with callout boxes throughout the text highlighting the clinical relevance of foundational basic science information. Full-color photos and radiographic images depict periodontal conditions and procedures, and the Atlas of Periodontal Pathology is one of the most comprehensive ever compiled in a periodontal textbook. Written by a team of leading experts led by Michael G. Newman, this text not only demonstrates how to perform periodontal procedures but explains the evidence supporting each treatment and provides knowledge on how to achieve the best possible outcomes of periodontal therapy and implant treatment. An eBook version is included with print purchase, providing access to all the text, figures, and references, plus the ability to search, customize content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud. The eBook version included with print purchase also includes Periopixel 3D color illustrations, a periodontal classification calculator and interactive learning tool, review questions, case studies, videos, 3D animations, and more! This edition features new chapters on Precision Medicine, Pocket Reduction Therapy, Periodontal Referral, and Digital Implant Workflows, as well as an updated glossary of terms linked to the eBook. It also features first-of-its-kind content on the effects of COVID-19 on treatment from key opinion leaders in this area. Case studies reflect the new format of the Integrated National Board Dental Exam (INBDE). - Full-color photos, illustrations, radiographs, animations, simulations, and videos demonstrate how to perform periodontal and implant procedures. - Current information on clinical techniques in periodontology and the latest advances in basic science. - Evidence-based treatment planning provides knowledge on how to achieve the best possible outcomes of periodontal therapy and implant treatment. - Extensive color atlas of periodontal pathology - Internationally known experts contribute chapters on their areas of specialty. - An eBook version is included with print purchase, providing access to all the text, figures, and references, plus the ability to search, customize content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.


Interface Oral Health Science 2016

Interface Oral Health Science 2016

Author: Keiichi Sasaki

Publisher:

Published: 2020-10-08

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9781013267857

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This volume broadens understanding of dentistry and promotes interdisciplinary research across a wide range of related fields, based on the symposium entitled "Innovative Research for Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface 2016". It aims to create highly functional and autonomic intelligent interface by combining highly functional interface science with the technology of an evaluation and a control at the interface, with the various topics of biomaterials, innovation for oral science and application, regenerative oral science, and medical engineering. Since 2002, the Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry has hosted "Interface Oral Health Science" several times as the main theme of dental research in the twenty-first century, and this is the sixth proceedings of the symposiums following the ones in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2014.This book benefits not only dental scientists but also other health scientists including medical physicians and pharmacologists, material scientists, engineers, and any scientist who is involved in variety of disciplines. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.


Fundamentals of Periodontology and Oral Implantology - EBook

Fundamentals of Periodontology and Oral Implantology - EBook

Author: Dilip Gopinath Nayak

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2021-09-04

Total Pages: 709

ISBN-13: 8131261867

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- Extensively revised with the most recent advances in periodontology and implantology - Case based scenarios are provided at the end of relevant chapters for application of clinical knowledge gained from the chapters - Important Key Points are summarized at the end of each chapter for quick revision - Presented in a student-friendly format with more line diagrams, high quality clinical pictures, radiographs, tables, flowcharts and boxes for better understanding of the subject - Emphasizes on understanding the clinical phenomena in terms of underlying tissue changes, thereby, correlating basic sciences with clinical aspects of periodontal disease and the various therapeutic measures currently in use - Includes completely updated chs like Cementum, Dental plaque, Clinical features of gingivitis, Role of iatrogenic and other local factors in periodontal disease, Periodontal instrumentation, Plaque control, Periodontal flap surgery, Peri-implantitis - 15 Educational videos as digital resource on www.medenact.com - Case- based scenarios provided in relevant chs for bridging the gap between theory and practice - Clinical Aspect of learned concepts emphasized with addition of more than 200 new line arts - Viva-voce and MCQ with answers given for all the chapters provided to recapitulate learnt concepts - Elaborate material on Case history recording and clinical examination provided in chapter on Clinical Diagnosis


Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery

Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery

Author: Alex M. Greenberg

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-08-01

Total Pages: 856

ISBN-13: 1493915290

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This in-depth revision of the successful first edition is one of the only books of its kind to cover the full range of craniomaxillofacial reconstructive and corrective bone surgery. This evolving field has a large number of contributions by worldwide clinicians covering new developments, especially in biomaterials, digital technologies, virtual surgical planning, patient specific implants, and navigation. These topics appeal to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Plastic Surgeons, ENT/Head and Neck Surgeons, and Neurosurgeons. Complete with updates on popular topics from the first edition, such as advanced jaw reconstruction with stem cells and tissue engineering, wide varieties of microvascular flaps, orthognathic surgery, endoscopic skull base surgery, dental implantology, craniofacial surgery and facial allotransplantation.