The City in the Ottoman Empire

The City in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Ulrike Freitag

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-11-25

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 113693488X

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The nexus of urban governance and human migration was a crucial feature in the modernisation of cities in the Ottoman Empire of the nineteenth century. This book connects these two concepts to examine the Ottoman city as a destination of human migration, throwing new light on the question of conviviality and cosmopolitanism from the perspective of the legal, administrative and political frameworks within which these occur. Focusing on groups of migrants with various ethnic, regional and professional backgrounds, the book juxtaposes the trajectories of these people with attempts by local administrations and the government to control their movements and settlements. By combining a perspective from below with one that focuses on government action, the authors offer broad insights into the phenomenon of migration and city life as a whole. Chapters explore how increased migration driven by new means of transport, military expulsion and economic factors were countered by the state’s attempts to control population movements, as well as the strong internal reforms in the Ottoman world. Providing a rare comparative perspective on an area often fragmented by area studies boundaries, this book will be of great interest to students of History, Middle Eastern Studies, Balkan Studies, Urban Studies and Migration Studies.


The Ottoman City Between East and West

The Ottoman City Between East and West

Author: Edhem Eldem

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-11-11

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521643047

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Studies of early-modern Islamic cities have stressed the atypical or the idiosyncratic. This bias derives largely from orientalist presumptions that they were in some way substandard or deviant. The first purpose of this volume is to normalize Ottoman cities, to demonstrate how, on the one hand, they resembled cities generally and how, on the other, their specific histories individualized them. The second purpose is to challenge the previous literature and to negotiate an agenda for future study. By considering the narrative histories of Aleppo, Izmir and Istanbul, the book offers a departure from the piecemeal methods of previous studies, emphasizing their importance during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and highlighting their essentially Ottoman character. While the essays provide an overall view, each can be approached separately. Their exploration of the sources and the agendas of those who have conditioned scholarly understanding of these cities will make them essential student reading.


The First Capital of the Ottoman Empire

The First Capital of the Ottoman Empire

Author: Suna Cagaptay

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2022-05-19

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0755635434

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From 1326 to 1402, Bursa, known to the Byzantines as Prousa, served as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. It retained its spiritual and commercial importance even after Edirne (Adrianople) in Thrace, and later Constantinople (Istanbul), functioned as Ottoman capitals. Yet, to date, no comprehensive study has been published on the city's role as the inaugural center of a great empire. In works by art and architectural historians, the city has often been portrayed as having a small or insignificant pre-Ottoman past, as if the Ottomans created the city from scratch. This couldn't be farther from the truth. In this book, rooted in the author's archaeological experience, Suna Çagaptay tells the story of the transition from a Byzantine Christian city to an Islamic Ottoman one, positing that Bursa was a multi-faith capital where we can see the religious plurality and modernity of the Ottoman world. The encounter between local and incoming forms, as this book shows, created a synthesis filled with nuance, texture, and meaning. Indeed, when one looks more closely and recognizes that the contributions of the past do not threaten the authenticity of the present, a richer and more accurate narrative of the city and its Ottoman accommodation emerges.


Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire

Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire

Author: Bernard Lewis

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

Published: 1963

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780806110608

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Administration, society and intellectual life of the Turkish Empire during the two centuries that followed the capture of Constantinople in 1453.


Empire, Architecture, and the City

Empire, Architecture, and the City

Author: Zeynep Çelik

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13:

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Examines the cities of Algeria and Tunisia under French colonial rule and those of the Ottoman Arab provinces, providing a nuanced look at cross-cultural exchanges.


Arab Cities in the Ottoman Period

Arab Cities in the Ottoman Period

Author: André Raymond

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-09-13

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1040233511

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Professor Raymond deals here with the evolution of the great Arab cities of the Ottoman period (1516-1800) - with questions of organisation, social life and the built space - looking in particular at Aleppo, Algiers, Constantine and, above all, at Cairo. These studies form part of a movement, in which the author’s work has played a significant role, aiming to re-examine the traditional Orientalist view of ’Muslim cities’. Contrary to the negative perception one so often finds, of decadent and chaotic towns, it can be seen that they had a coherent internal structure and that, far from being in decline, they enjoyed renewed prosperity in the Ottoman era, benefiting from the strength of the empire and flourishing Mediterranean trade. This in turn was reflected in the important and original architectural activity of the period.


Women and the City, Women in the City

Women and the City, Women in the City

Author: Nazan Maksudyan

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2014-09-01

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 178238412X

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An attempt to reveal, recover and reconsider the roles, positions, and actions of Ottoman women, this volume reconsiders the negotiations, alliances, and agency of women in asserting themselves in the public domain in late- and post-Ottoman cities. Drawing on diverse theoretical backgrounds and a variety of source materials, from court records to memoirs to interviews, the contributors to the volume reconstruct the lives of these women within the urban sphere. With a fairly wide geographical span, from Aleppo to Sofia, from Jeddah to Istanbul, the chapters offer a wide panorama of the Ottoman urban geography, with a specific concern for gender roles.


Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition

Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition

Author: Norman Itzkowitz

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2008-03-26

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 022609801X

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This skillfully written text presents the full sweep of Ottoman history from its beginnings on the Byzantine frontier in about 1300, through its development as an empire, to its late eighteenth-century confrontation with a rapidly modernizing Europe. Itzkowitz delineates the fundamental institutions of the Ottoman state, the major divisions within the society, and the basic ideas on government and social structure. Throughout, Itzkowitz emphasizes the Ottomans' own conception of their historical experience, and in so doing penetrates the surface view provided by the insights of Western observers of the Ottoman world to the core of Ottoman existence.


A Neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul

A Neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul

Author: Cem Behar

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 0791487032

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Combining the vivid and colorful detail of a micro-history with a wider historical perspective, this groundbreaking study looks at the urban and social history of a small neighborhood community (a mahalle) of Ottoman Istanbul, the Kasap İlyas. Drawing on exceptionally rich historical documentation starting in the early sixteenth century, Cem Behar focuses on how the Kasap İlyas mahalle came to mirror some of the overarching issues of the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. Also considered are other issues central to the historiography of cities, such as rural migration and urban integration of migrants, including avenues for professional integration and the solidarity networks migrants formed, and the role of historical guilds and non-guild labor, the ancestor of the "informal" or "marginal" sector found today in less developed countries.


The City in the Ottoman Empire

The City in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Ulrike Freitag

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-11-25

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1136934898

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This book examines the city in the Ottoman Empire as a thoroughfare and destination of human migration. Drawing upon case studies from across the Middle East and Europe it provides new insights on Ottoman institutions and the structure of society.