Equitable Principles of Maritime Boundary Delimitation

Equitable Principles of Maritime Boundary Delimitation

Author: Thomas Cottier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-04-30

Total Pages: 835

ISBN-13: 1316299805

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Equity emerged as a powerful symbol of aspired redistribution in international relations. Operationally, it has had limited impact in the Westphalian system of nation states - except for maritime boundary delimitations. This book deals with the role of equity in international law, and offers a detailed case study on maritime boundary delimitation in the context of the enclosure movement in the law of the sea. It assesses treaty law and the impact of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It depicts the process of trial and error in the extensive case law of the International Court of Justice and arbitral tribunals and expounds the underlying principles and factors informing the methodology both in adjudication and negotiations. Unlike other books, the main focus is on equity and its implications for legal methodology, in particular offering further guidance in the field of international economic law.


Energy Policy Analysis: A Conceptual Framework

Energy Policy Analysis: A Conceptual Framework

Author: Michael S. Hamilton

Publisher: M.E. Sharpe

Published: 2015-05-18

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 076563788X

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Presented in nontechnical terms, this book offers a unique and powerful conceptual framework for analysis of energy technologies (standard and alternative) in terms of their respective dollar costs, environmental costs, and national security costs. Energy technologies examined include coal, nuclear, oil, natural gas, solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, biomass and biogas, energy conservation and efficiency, ocean power, hydrogen, electric power and transmission, and transportation. This three-point framework allows examination of issues and problems associated with implementation of U.S. energy policies in the context of major social goals (such as growth and equity), with treatment of conflicts and trade-offs between energy development and other social values (such as health and safety, cultural, historical, and aesthetic values). These are the key political issues for policy makers formulating national energy policy and decisions makers implementing it.


Ocean Energy White Paper

Ocean Energy White Paper

Author: Franklin C. Kostenko

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-04-30

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13: 9781499323313

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This paper aims to explore renewable energy devices and technology that harvest electrical energy from ocean currents and waves. This ocean born technology can greatly benefit private and industrial applications. For amplifying details and additional imagery please see the accompanying power point briefing, entitled Ocean Energy Technology. Ocean currents and waves are an underutilized means of energy production today. For example, Maine has an energy density of 40 KW/m, which is enough wave energy to produce 1 megawatt of power with just 25 meters of coastline. Ocean currents in the Gulf Stream could provide 40 KW/m. Today less than 1% of the world's energy production comes from the ocean. If these sources were utilized, the US could possibly receive close to 40% of its energy from the seas. (2) These energy sources can also be used to provide energy for non-traditional power needs (e.g. buoy stations, transiting ships, houseboats, radio transmitter stations, military applications and aids to sea and air navigation). Coastal States Department of Energy, our U.S. Sea Services and numerous major university's (Including University of Washington, MIT, Olin and MMA) provide opportunities for education and conduct research of sea power. With only two offshore ocean current harvesters in operation as of this writing, there is still an enormous need for more research in this field to design a more efficient sea energy system and to consider more duel use deployments is the future.


Energy Resources and Systems

Energy Resources and Systems

Author: Tushar K. Ghosh

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-27

Total Pages: 736

ISBN-13: 9400714025

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This second volume of Energy Resources and Systems is focused on renewable energy resources. Renewable energy mainly comes from wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal, ocean, bioenergy, ethanol and hydrogen. Each of these energy resources is important and growing. For example, high-head hydroelectric energy is a well established energy resource and already contributes about 20% of the world’s electricity. Some countries have significant high-head resources and produce the bulk of their electrical power by this method. However, the bulk of the world’s high-head hydroelectric resources have not been exploited, particularly by the underdeveloped countries. Low-head hydroelectric is unexploited and has the potential to be a growth area. Wind energy is the fastest growing of the renewable energy resources for the electricity generation. Solar energy is a popular renewable energy resource. Geothermal energy is viable near volcanic areas. Bioenergy and ethanol have grown in recent years primarily due to changes in public policy meant to encourage its usage. Energy policies stimulated the growth of ethanol, for example, with the unintended side effect of rise in food prices. Hydrogen has been pushed as a transportation fuel. The authors want to provide a comprehensive series of texts on the interlinking of the nature of energy resources, the systems that utilize them, the environmental effects, the socioeconomic impact, the political aspects and governing policies. Volume 1 on Fundamentals and Non Renewable Resources was published in 2009. It blends fundamental concepts with an understanding of the non-renewable resources that dominate today’s society. The authors are now working on Volume 3, on nuclear advanced energy resources and nuclear batteries, consists of fusion, space power systems, nuclear energy conversion, nuclear batteries and advanced power, fuel cells and energy storage. Volume 4 will cover environmental effects, remediation and policy. Solutions to providing long term, stable and economical energy is a complex problem, which links social, economical, technical and environmental issues. It is the goal of the four volume Energy Resources and Systems series to tell the whole story and provide the background required by students of energy to understand the complex nature of the problem and the importance of linking social, economical, technical and environmental issues.


Green Power

Green Power

Author: Joao Neiva de Figueiredo

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-02-05

Total Pages: 606

ISBN-13: 1040081738

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Green Power: Perspectives on Sustainable Electricity Generation provides a systematic overview of the current state of green power and renewable electrical energy production in the world. Presenting eight in-depth case studies of green power production and dissemination, it illustrates the experiences and best practices of various countries on this