Sustaining Belief
Sustaining Belief

Author: Francesca Tinti

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9780754609025

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book reconstructs the late Anglo-Saxon history of the church of Worcester, covering the period between Bishops Wærferth and Wulfstan II. Starting with an examination of the episcopal succession and the relations between bishops and cathedral community, the volume moves on to consider the development of the church of Worcester's landed estate, its extension, organization and pastoral care. In so doing the book offers a detailed picture of the main occupations (and preoccupations) of the late Anglo-Saxon church of Worcester in its interaction with society at large.

Sustaining Faith Traditions
Sustaining Faith Traditions

Author: Carolyn Chen

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2012-07-06

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 0814717357

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The landscape of U.S. immigration has changed dramatically since Herberg first published his theory. Most of today's immigrants are Asian or Latino, and are thus unable to shed their racial and ethnic identities as rapidly as earlier European immigrants. And rather than a flexible, labor-based economy allows little in the way of class mobility for some immigrants and rapid mobility for others.

Belief, Agency, and Knowledge
Belief, Agency, and Knowledge

Author: Matthew Chrisman

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022-06-30

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 019289885X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A study focused on the normative aspects of epistemology. More specifically, it is concerned with the nature of epistemic norms and their relation both to the value of knowledge and to the structure of cognitive agency.

Blameworthy Belief
Blameworthy Belief

Author: Nikolaj Nottelmann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-07-18

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 1402059612

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Believing the wrong thing can have drastic consequences. The question of when a person is not only ill-guided, but genuinely at fault for holding a particular belief goes to the root of our understanding of such notions as criminal negligence and moral responsibility. This book explores the conditions under which someone may be deemed blameworthy for holding a particular belief, drawing on contemporary epistemology, ethics and legal scholarship.

Inference on the Low Level
Inference on the Low Level

Author: Hannes Leitgeb

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-11-02

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 1402028067

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In contrast to the prevailing tradition in epistemology, the focus in this book is on low-level inferences, i.e., those inferences that we are usually not consciously aware of and that we share with the cat nearby which infers that the bird which she sees picking grains from the dirt, is able to fly. Presumably, such inferences are not generated by explicit logical reasoning, but logical methods can be used to describe and analyze such inferences. Part 1 gives a purely system-theoretic explication of belief and inference. Part 2 adds a reliabilist theory of justification for inference, with a qualitative notion of reliability being employed. Part 3 recalls and extends various systems of deductive and nonmonotonic logic and thereby explains the semantics of absolute and high reliability. In Part 4 it is proven that qualitative neural networks are able to draw justified deductive and nonmonotonic inferences on the basis of distributed representations. This is derived from a soundness/completeness theorem with regard to cognitive semantics of nonmonotonic reasoning. The appendix extends the theory both logically and ontologically, and relates it to A. Goldman's reliability account of justified belief.

Rational Belief
Rational Belief

Author: Robert Audi

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-07-01

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 0190221852

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Rational Belief provides conceptions of belief and knowledge, offers a theory of how they are grounded, and connects them with the will and thereby with action, moral responsibility, and intellectual virtue. A unifying element is a commitment to representing epistemology-which is centrally concerned with belief-as integrated with a plausible philosophy of mind that does justice both to the nature of belief and to the conditions for its formation and regulation. Part One centers on belief and its relation to the will. It explores our control of our beliefs, and it describes several forms belief may take and shows how beliefs are connected with the world outside the mind. Part Two concerns normative aspects of epistemology, explores the nature of intellectual virtue, and presents a theory of moral perception. The book also offers a theory of the grounds of both justification and knowledge and shows how these grounds bear on the self-evident. Rationality is distinguished from justification; each clarified in relation to the other; and the epistemological importance of the phenomenal-for instance, of intuitional experience and other "private" aspects of mental life-is explored. The final section addresses social epistemology. It offers a theory of testimony as essential in human knowledge and a related account of the rational resolution of disagreements.

Belief, Truth and Knowledge
Belief, Truth and Knowledge

Author: D. M. Armstrong

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1973-02-08

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9780521087063

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A wide-ranging study of the central concepts in epistemology - belief, truth and knowledge. Professor Armstrong offers a dispositional account of general beliefs and of knowledge of general propositions. Belief about particular matters of fact are described as structures in the mind of the believer which represent or 'map' reality, while general beliefs are dispositions to extend the 'map' or introduce casual relations between portions of the map according to general rules. 'Knowledge' denotes the reliability of such beliefs as representations of reality. Within this framework Professor Armstrong offers a distinctive account of many of the main questions in general epistemology - the relations between beliefs and language, the notions of proposition, concept and idea, the analysis of truth, the varieties of knowledge, and the way in which beleifs and knowledge are supported by reasons. The book as a whole if offered as a contribution to a naturalistic account of man.

The Structure of Justification
The Structure of Justification

Author: Robert Audi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1993-10-29

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 9780521446129

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This collection of papers transcends two of the most widely misunderstood positions in philosophy - foundationalism and coherentism.

The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism
The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism

Author: John Greco

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-10-01

Total Pages: 623

ISBN-13: 0199909857

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the history of philosophical thought, few themes loom as large as skepticism. Skepticism has been the most visible and important part of debates about knowledge. Skepticism at its most basic questions our cognitive achievements, challenges our ability to obtain reliable knowledge; casting doubt on our attempts to seek and understand the truth about everything from ethics, to other minds, religious belief, and even the underlying structure of matter and reality. Since Descartes, the defense of knowledge against skepticism has been one of the primary tasks not just of epistemology but philosophy itself. The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism features twenty-six newly commissioned chapters by top figures in the field. Part One contains articles explaining important kinds of skeptical reasoning. Part Two focuses on responses to skeptical arguments. Part Three concentrates on important contemporary issues revolving around skepticism. As the first volume of its kind, the articles make significant contributions to the debate on skepticism.

Virtue Epistemology
Virtue Epistemology

Author: Abrol Fairweather

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2001-05-31

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0190286350

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Virtue epistemology is an exciting, new movement receiving an enormous amount of attention from top epistemologists and ethicists; this pioneering volume reflects the best work in that vein. Featuring superb writing from contemporary American philosophers, it includes thirteen never before published essays that focus on the place of the concept of virtue in epistemology. In recent years, philosophers have been debating how this concept functions in definitions of knowledge. They question the extent to which knowledge is both normative (i.e., with a moral component) and non-normative, and many of them dispute the focus on justification, which has proven to be too restrictive. Epistemologists are searching for a way to combine the traditional concepts of ethical theory with epistemic concepts; the result is a new approach called virtue epistemology--one that has established itself as a particularly favorable alternative. Containing the fruits of recent study on virtue epistemology, this volume offers a superb selection of contributors--including Robert Audi, Simon Blackburn, Richard Foley, Alvin Goldman, Hilary Kornblith, Keith Lehrer, Ernest Sosa, and Linda Zagzebski--whose work brings epistemology into dialogue with everyday issues.