Spectroscopy of Emerging Materials

Spectroscopy of Emerging Materials

Author: Eric C. Faulques

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-01-14

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 1402023960

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A comprehensive discussion of the key role of modern spectroscopic investigations in interdisciplinary materials science and engineering, covering emerging materials that are either absolutely novel or well-known materials with recently discovered, exciting properties. The types of spectroscopy discussed include optical, electronic and magnetic, UV-visible absorption, Rayleigh scattering, photoluminescence, vibrational, magnetic resonance, electron energy loss, EXAFS, XANES, optical tomography, time-resolved spectroscopy, and point contact spectroscopy. The materials studied are highly topical, with a focus on carbon and silicon nanomaterials including nanotubes, fullerenes, nanoclusters, metallic superconducting phases, molecular materials, magnetic and charge-stripe oxides, and biomaterials. Theoretical treatments are presented of molecular vibrational dynamics, vibration-induced decay of electronic excited states, nanoscale spin-orbit coupling in 2D Si-based structures, and the growth of semiconductor clusters.


Emerging Materials and Technologies for Bone Repair and Regeneration

Emerging Materials and Technologies for Bone Repair and Regeneration

Author: Ashok Kumar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-08-01

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 1040088619

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This book covers advancements in the field of bone repair and regeneration. It introduces bone development, repair, and regeneration and details different biomaterials and technologies involved in the fabrication and characterization of bone-related scaffolds and implants. The book explores nanotechnological intervention and folklore phytomedicines and their prospects in regenerating bone including major bone related disease conditions, infection, and their tackling via tissue engineering strategies. FEATURES: Covers polymer materials and technologies for bone repair and regeneration based on tissue engineering Defines the interdisciplinary mechanism of bone tissue repair ranging from the fields of material science, nanotechnology, and phytomedicine includes basic sciences, scaffolds, and bone infection Examines fabrication and characterization methods for the bone repair materials Reviews fundamentals of interlinked mechanisms of bone development, repair, and regeneration. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in biomedical and tissue engineering and biomaterial sciences.


Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials

Author: Tran Thi Thu Hanh

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2022-10-07

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 1000738647

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Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. Evaluations and analyses are conducted on the crystal symmetries, electronic energy spectra/wave functions, spatial charge densities, van Hove singularities, magnetic moments, spin configurations, optical absorption structures with/without excitonic effects, quantum transports, and atomic coherent oscillations. Key Features Illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations Mainly focuses on electrons and holes, in which their methods and techniques could be generalized to other quasiparticles, such as phonons and photons Considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators Includes a section on applications of these materials This book is aimed at professionals and researchers in materials science, physics, and physical chemistry, as well as upper-level students in these fields.


Graphene and Emerging Materials for Post-CMOS Applications

Graphene and Emerging Materials for Post-CMOS Applications

Author: Yaw Obeng

Publisher: The Electrochemical Society

Published: 2009-05

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 1566777135

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The objectives of this symposium was to address all current and future issues related to ¿Emerging Materials For Post-CMOS Applications.¿ The symposium focused on fundamental material science, characterization and applications of emerging materials designed for alternatives technologies to replace CMOS. Special emphasis was placed on ¿Beyond CMOS¿ integration schemes, technology development and on the impact of non-traditional materials into nanoelectronics.


Handbook of Emerging Materials for Sustainable Energy

Handbook of Emerging Materials for Sustainable Energy

Author: Naveen V. Kulkarni

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-02-28

Total Pages: 1034

ISBN-13: 0323996795

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Handbook of Emerging Materials for Sustainable Energy provides a comprehensive accounting on the fundamentals, current developments, challenges and future prospects of emerging materials for the development of sustainable energy. Each chapter addresses a distinct and important area within the energy field and includes comprehensive data to support the materials being presented. Sections cover Batteries, Capacitors and Supercapacitors, Fuel cells, Thermoelectrics, Novel illumination sources and techniques, Photovoltaics & Solar cells, Alternative energy sources, hydrogen as an energy source, including hydrogen production and fuel generation, the use of Biofuels and Carbon dioxide. The book concludes with three chapters related to advanced materials under development for energy conservation and environmental protection, including theories, methodologies and simulations established for advanced materials. - Covers a broad scope of advanced materials that have been developed for energy and environmental sustainability - Provides detailed and updated information about the structural and functional features of various emerging materials and their multifaceted applications - Includes supplementary data alongside each chapter


Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Emerging Materials and Nanotechnology 2018

Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Emerging Materials and Nanotechnology 2018

Author: ConferenceSeries

Publisher: ConferenceSeries

Published:

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13:

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Mar 22-23, 2018 London, UK Key Topics : Materials and Devices, Emerging Materials for Energy Storage, Materials Science and Engineering, Next-Generation Materials, Nanotechnology in Materials Science, Energy Materials, Mining and Metallurgy, Surface Science and Engineering, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Materials Characterization, Polymer Technology, Electrical, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Advanced Materials, Materials Applications


Handbook of Semiconductors

Handbook of Semiconductors

Author: Ram K. Gupta

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-07-10

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 1040040926

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This book provides readers with state-of-the-art knowledge of established and emerging semiconducting materials, their processing, and the fabrication of chips and microprocessors. In addition to covering the fundamentals of these materials, it details the basics and workings of many semiconducting devices and their role in modern electronics and explores emerging semiconductors and their importance in future devices. • Provides readers with latest advances in semiconductors. • Covers diodes, transistors, and other devices using semiconducting materials. • Covers advances and challenges in semiconductors and their technological applications. • Discusses fundamentals and characteristics of emerging semiconductors for chip manufacturing. This book provides directions to scientists, engineers, and researchers in materials engineering and related disciplines to help them better understand the physics, characteristics, and applications of modern semiconductors.


Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy

Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy

Author: Michael D. Fayer

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-03-04

Total Pages: 491

ISBN-13: 1466510137

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The advent of laser-based sources of ultrafast infrared pulses has extended the study of very fast molecular dynamics to the observation of processes manifested through their effects on the vibrations of molecules. In addition, non-linear infrared spectroscopic techniques make it possible to examine intra- and intermolecular interactions and how such interactions evolve on very fast time scales, but also in some instances on very slow time scales. Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy is an advanced overview of the field of ultrafast infrared vibrational spectroscopy based on the scientific research of the leading figures in the field. The book discusses experimental and theoretical topics reflecting the latest accomplishments and understanding of ultrafast infrared vibrational spectroscopy. Each chapter provides background, details of methods, and explication of a topic of current research interest. Experimental and theoretical studies cover topics as diverse as the dynamics of water and the dynamics and structure of biological molecules. Methods covered include vibrational echo chemical exchange spectroscopy, IR-Raman spectroscopy, time resolved sum frequency generation, and 2D IR spectroscopy. Edited by a recognized leader in the field and with contributions from top researchers, including experimentalists and theoreticians, this book presents the latest research methods and results. It will serve as an excellent resource for those new to the field, experts in the field, and individuals who want to gain an understanding of particular methods and research topics.


Emerging Materials

Emerging Materials

Author: Laxman Raju Thoutam

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-13

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9811913129

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This book serves as a quick guide on the latest material systems including their synthesis, fabrication and characterization techniques. It discusses recent developments in different material systems and discusses their novel applications in various branches of science and engineering. The book briefs latest computational tools and techniques that are used to discover new material systems. The book also briefs applications of new emerging materials in various fields including, healthcare, sensors, opto-electronics, high power devices and nano-electronics. This book helps to create a synergy between computational and experimental research methods to better understand a particular material system.


Impedance Spectroscopy and its Application in Biological Detection

Impedance Spectroscopy and its Application in Biological Detection

Author: Geeta Bhatt

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-12-07

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 100380862X

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This book includes basics of impedance spectroscopy technology, substrate compatibility issues, integration capabilities, and several applications in the detection of different analytes. It helps explore the importance of this technique in biological detection, related micro/nanofabricated platforms and respective integration, biological synthesis schemes to carry out the detection, associated challenges, and related future directions. The various qualitative/quantitative findings of several modules are summarized in the form of the detailed descriptions, schematics, and tables. Features: Serves as a single source for exploring underlying fundamental principles and the various biological applications through impedance spectroscopy. Includes chapters based on nonbiological applications of impedance spectroscopy and IoT-enabled impedance spectroscopy-based methods for detection. Discusses derivations, substrates, applications, and several integrations. Describes micro/nanofabrication of impedance-based biological sensors. Reviews updated integrations like digital manufacturing and IoT. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in material science, impedance spectroscopy, and biosensing.