An Assessment of the International Science and Technology Center

An Assessment of the International Science and Technology Center

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-11-15

Total Pages: 59

ISBN-13: 0309175097

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This report reviews the ISTC's objectives and plans, discussed its activities with U.S. and FSU officials, and met with FSU grant recipients and institute directors. The committee concludes that during its first two years the ISTC was successful and effective in meeting its primary objective, which, in turn, has contributed to the larger goal of diminishing the risk of weapons proliferation. Moreover, the opportunities provided to FSU scientists and engineers do indeed offer meaningful nonweapons-related work, which helps address the demoralization that may otherwise contribute to scientists' being lured into work for unfriendly governments. The committee believes the ISTC has also been successful in addressing its secondary objectivesâ€"namely, the solution of national and international technical problems; the support of basic and applied research and technology development for peaceful purposes; and, to a lesser degree, reinforcement of the transition of the FSU to a market-driven economy.


OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2004

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2004

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2004-12-17

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 9264016910

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The OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2004 provides a comprehensive review of important trends and developments in science and innovation policy. It identifies key changes in science, technology and innovation policies in OECD countries and the factors driving them.


Dismantlement and Destruction of Chemical, Nuclear and Conventional Weapons

Dismantlement and Destruction of Chemical, Nuclear and Conventional Weapons

Author: N. Schulte

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 940171276X

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The end ofthe Cold War opened unprecedented opportunities for reductions in weapons of mass destruction. With these opportunities came new challenges, both scientific and political. Traditionally approached by different groups, the scientific, technical and political challenges are inextricably intertwined. Agreements to dismantle and destroy chemical, nuclear and conventional weapons, after having been negotiated via diplomatic channels, require the expertise of scientists associated with their development to determine the safest and most environmentally sound methods of destruction. It is in this context that representatives from sixteen countries and five international organizations were convened jointly by NATO, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany and the State Government of North Rhine Westphalia 19-21 May, 1996 in a meeting near Bonn to take stock of worldwide efforts to destroy and dismantle chemical, nuclear and conventional weapons remaining after the end ofthe Cold War. NATO support was provided under the auspices of the NATO Science Committee's Panel on Disarmament Technologies. The conference brought together the major actors involved in the dismantlement and destruction of chemical, nuclear and conventional weapons, highlighted the substantial accomplishments achieved in this area and pinpointed the remaining technical obstacles still to be overcome. It also underlined the critical importance of transparency, data exchange and verification as indispensable preconditions for disarmament and cooperative security.


Governance of Public Research Toward Better Practices

Governance of Public Research Toward Better Practices

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2003-09-25

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9264103767

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This report provides a comprehensive review of the challenges that call for changes in the governance of OECD countries’ science systems, highlighting emerging policy responses and drawing lessons to inspire the reform process.