Reevaluation of ENDL of Sigma(n, F) and Anti Nu

Reevaluation of ENDL of Sigma(n, F) and Anti Nu

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Reevaluations of the neutron-induced fission cross sections from 100 keV to 20 MeV and anti nu/sub p/(E) from 0 to 20 MeV for 235U and 239Pu have been completed and entered into the Livermore Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (ENDL). For 235U(n, f) the recent evaluation of W.P. Poenitz of Argonne National Laboratory has been adopted as the 235U(n, f) ENDL standard. For 239Pu(n, f) the 239Pu/235U fission cross section ratio measurement of Carlson and Behrens of LLNL, which has served as the basis for the 239Pu(n, f) ENDL evaluation to the present, is compared with several new ratio measurements for the new evaluation. For anti nu/sub p/(E) ratio values of Soleihac, et al. were renormalized to the currently accepted value of 252Cf anti nu/sub sf/ and used as the basis for the present ENDL evaluation. Experimental anti nu/sub p/(E) values measured by Gwin, et al. in 1978 from 0.5 keV to 10 MeV are reasonably consistent with the values of Soleihac, et al. Results of criticality calculations using the new evaluated cross sections and anti nu/sub p/(E) are compared for various critical mass assemblies. Also, Monte Carlo calculations using these new evaluations are compared with experimental data from the LLNL 14-MeV pulsed sphere measurements.


How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 728

ISBN-13:

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This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.


Introductory Statistics

Introductory Statistics

Author: Openstax

Publisher:

Published: 2022-03-23

Total Pages: 914

ISBN-13: 9788565775120

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Introductory Statistics follows scope and sequence requirements of a one-semester introduction to statistics course and is geared toward students majoring in fields other than math or engineering. The text assumes some knowledge of intermediate algebra and focuses on statistics application over theory. Introductory Statistics includes innovative practical applications that make the text relevant and accessible, as well as collaborative exercises, technology integration problems, and statistics labs. Senior Contributing Authors Barbara Illowsky, De Anza College Susan Dean, De Anza College Contributing Authors Daniel Birmajer, Nazareth College Bryan Blount, Kentucky Wesleyan College Sheri Boyd, Rollins College Matthew Einsohn, Prescott College James Helmreich, Marist College Lynette Kenyon, Collin County Community College Sheldon Lee, Viterbo University Jeff Taub, Maine Maritime Academy