Procyon Experiments Utilizing Foil-fuse Opening Switches

Procyon Experiments Utilizing Foil-fuse Opening Switches

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 5

ISBN-13:

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The Los Alamos National Laboratory has applied the explosive magnetic flux compression generator (FCG) technology to the high-energy foil-implosion project, Trailmaster, to reach energy levels unattainable by other methods under current budget constraints. A required component for FCG systems is a power-conditioning stage that matches the slow risetime of the energy source with the fast-risetime requirements of the foil-implosion load. Currently, the Trailmaster concept is based on a two-step process of combining an intermediate power compression stage with a plasma flow switch (PFS) that will deliver energy to an imploding foil on the order of 100 ns. The intermediate power compression stage, which is the main emphasis of this report, consists of an energy storage inductor loaded by the FCG (the energy sauce) and an associated opening and closing switch. In our Procyon testing series, a subtask of the Trailmaster project, we have explored two approaches for opening and closing switches. One uses an explosive opening switch (EFF) and a detonator-initiated closing switch, the topic of another paper at this conference, and the other a resistive fuse opening switch a surface tracking closing switch (STS), the subject of this presentation. This latter concept was successfully tested last summer with a complete plasma flow switch assembly except the dynamic implosion foil was replaced by a rigid passive inductive load. We present data on the performance of the fuse opening switch, the surface tracking closing switch, and the plasma flow switch. 7 refs., 9 figs.


Procyon Experiments Utilizing Explosively-formed Fuse Opening Switches

Procyon Experiments Utilizing Explosively-formed Fuse Opening Switches

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 5

ISBN-13:

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In this paper we describe results from tests of an explosive pulsed power system designed to deliver 15--16 MA to a plasma flow switch (PFS). The PFS, in turn, has the goal of switching current to a z- pinch load to produce a 1-MJ implosion for x-ray generation experiments. The system consists of a MK-IX magnetic flux-compression generator, a coaxial inductive store, an explosively formed fuse (EFF) opening switch, and a vacuum power flow/PFS assembly. Figure 1 shows a completed assembly ready to test. Computational modeling of this system is described in another paper in this conference, and important design considerations have been previously published. Vacuum diagnostics are also discussed in a separate paper in this conference as are results from a test in which a conventional foil-fuse opening switch replaced the EFF. We have performed two development tests of the Procyon system. A preliminary reduced energy test (Shot 1) delivered (approximately)13.6 MA to a 25-nH PFS load, and imposed a large voltage spike on the EFF at nominal pinch time without failure. In a full-energy test (Shot 2), the system delivered 20 MA to the EFF without suffering unexpected losses, and demonstrated the proper onset of EFF opening. In the 20-MA test, mistiming between the EFF and the load isolation switches led to transmission line failure that disguised late time opening switch performance and diverted most of the current pulse away from the PFS load. These two tests have provided important system characterization information. In some cases design expectations are confirmed and in others adjustments to initial expectations are called for. Performance details are presented below. 8 refs., 13 figs.


Explosively Driven Pulsed Power

Explosively Driven Pulsed Power

Author: Andreas Neuber

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-07-22

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9783540260516

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While the basic operating principles of Helical Magnetic Flux Compression Generators are easy to understand, the details of their construction and performance limits have been described only in government reports, many of them classified. Conferences in the field of flux compression are also dominated by contributions from government (US and foreign) laboratories. And the government-sponsored research has usually been concerned with very large generators with explosive charges that require elaborate facilities and safety arrangements. This book emphasizes research into small generators (less than 500 grams of high explosives) and explains in detail the physical fundamentals, construction details, and parameter-variation effects related to them.