Probabilistic Machine Learning for Civil Engineers

Probabilistic Machine Learning for Civil Engineers

Author: James-A. Goulet

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2020-04-14

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0262538709

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An introduction to key concepts and techniques in probabilistic machine learning for civil engineering students and professionals; with many step-by-step examples, illustrations, and exercises. This book introduces probabilistic machine learning concepts to civil engineering students and professionals, presenting key approaches and techniques in a way that is accessible to readers without a specialized background in statistics or computer science. It presents different methods clearly and directly, through step-by-step examples, illustrations, and exercises. Having mastered the material, readers will be able to understand the more advanced machine learning literature from which this book draws. The book presents key approaches in the three subfields of probabilistic machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. It first covers the background knowledge required to understand machine learning, including linear algebra and probability theory. It goes on to present Bayesian estimation, which is behind the formulation of both supervised and unsupervised learning methods, and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, which enable Bayesian estimation in certain complex cases. The book then covers approaches associated with supervised learning, including regression methods and classification methods, and notions associated with unsupervised learning, including clustering, dimensionality reduction, Bayesian networks, state-space models, and model calibration. Finally, the book introduces fundamental concepts of rational decisions in uncertain contexts and rational decision-making in uncertain and sequential contexts. Building on this, the book describes the basics of reinforcement learning, whereby a virtual agent learns how to make optimal decisions through trial and error while interacting with its environment.


A Primer on Machine Learning Applications in Civil Engineering

A Primer on Machine Learning Applications in Civil Engineering

Author: Paresh Chandra Deka

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-10-28

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 0429836651

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Machine learning has undergone rapid growth in diversification and practicality, and the repertoire of techniques has evolved and expanded. The aim of this book is to provide a broad overview of the available machine-learning techniques that can be utilized for solving civil engineering problems. The fundamentals of both theoretical and practical aspects are discussed in the domains of water resources/hydrological modeling, geotechnical engineering, construction engineering and management, and coastal/marine engineering. Complex civil engineering problems such as drought forecasting, river flow forecasting, modeling evaporation, estimation of dew point temperature, modeling compressive strength of concrete, ground water level forecasting, and significant wave height forecasting are also included. Features Exclusive information on machine learning and data analytics applications with respect to civil engineering Includes many machine learning techniques in numerous civil engineering disciplines Provides ideas on how and where to apply machine learning techniques for problem solving Covers water resources and hydrological modeling, geotechnical engineering, construction engineering and management, coastal and marine engineering, and geographical information systems Includes MATLAB® exercises


Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques for Civil Engineering

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques for Civil Engineering

Author: Plevris, Vagelis

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2023-06-05

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 1668456443

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In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn significant attention with respect to its applications in several scientific fields, varying from big data handling to medical diagnosis. A tremendous transformation has taken place with the emerging application of AI. AI can provide a wide range of solutions to address many challenges in civil engineering. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques for Civil Engineering highlights the latest technologies and applications of AI in structural engineering, transportation engineering, geotechnical engineering, and more. It features a collection of innovative research on the methods and implementation of AI and machine learning in multiple facets of civil engineering. Covering topics such as damage inspection, safety risk management, and information modeling, this premier reference source is an essential resource for engineers, government officials, business leaders and executives, construction managers, students and faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.


Probabilistic Machine Learning

Probabilistic Machine Learning

Author: Kevin P. Murphy

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2022-03-01

Total Pages: 858

ISBN-13: 0262369303

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A detailed and up-to-date introduction to machine learning, presented through the unifying lens of probabilistic modeling and Bayesian decision theory. This book offers a detailed and up-to-date introduction to machine learning (including deep learning) through the unifying lens of probabilistic modeling and Bayesian decision theory. The book covers mathematical background (including linear algebra and optimization), basic supervised learning (including linear and logistic regression and deep neural networks), as well as more advanced topics (including transfer learning and unsupervised learning). End-of-chapter exercises allow students to apply what they have learned, and an appendix covers notation. Probabilistic Machine Learning grew out of the author’s 2012 book, Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective. More than just a simple update, this is a completely new book that reflects the dramatic developments in the field since 2012, most notably deep learning. In addition, the new book is accompanied by online Python code, using libraries such as scikit-learn, JAX, PyTorch, and Tensorflow, which can be used to reproduce nearly all the figures; this code can be run inside a web browser using cloud-based notebooks, and provides a practical complement to the theoretical topics discussed in the book. This introductory text will be followed by a sequel that covers more advanced topics, taking the same probabilistic approach.


Data Science for Civil Engineering

Data Science for Civil Engineering

Author: Rakesh K. Jain

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-05-10

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1000873463

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This book explains use of data science-based techniques for modeling and providing optimal solutions to complex problems in civil engineering. It discusses civil engineering problems like air, water and land pollution, climate crisis, transportation infrastructures, traffic and travel modes, mobility services, and so forth. Divided into two sections, the first one deals with the basics of data science and essential mathematics while the second section covers pertinent applications in structural and environmental engineering, construction management, and transportation. Features: Details information on essential mathematics required to implement civil engineering applications using data science techniques. Discusses broad background of data science and its fundamentals. Focusses on structural engineering, transportation systems, water resource management, geomatics, and environmental engineering. Includes python programming libraries to solve complex problems. Addresses various real-world applications of data science based civil engineering use cases. This book aims at senior undergraduate students in Civil Engineering and Applied Data Science.


Artificial Intelligence in Mechatronics and Civil Engineering

Artificial Intelligence in Mechatronics and Civil Engineering

Author: Ehsan Momeni

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-02-15

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 9811987904

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Recent studies highlight the application of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and simulation techniques in engineering. This book covers the successful implementation of different intelligent techniques in various areas of engineering focusing on common areas between mechatronics and civil engineering. The power of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in solving some examples of real-life problems in engineering is highlighted in this book. The implementation process to design the optimum intelligent models is discussed in this book.


Interpretable Machine Learning for the Analysis, Design, Assessment, and Informed Decision Making for Civil Infrastructure

Interpretable Machine Learning for the Analysis, Design, Assessment, and Informed Decision Making for Civil Infrastructure

Author: M. Z. Naser

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-11-01

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 0128240741

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The past few years have demonstrated how civil infrastructure continues to experience an unprecedented scale of extreme loading conditions (i.e. hurricanes, wildfires and earthquakes). Despite recent advancements in various civil engineering disciplines, specific to the analysis, design and assessment of structures, it is unfortunate that it is common nowadays to witness large scale damage in buildings, bridges and other infrastructure. The analysis, design and assessment of infrastructure comprises of a multitude of dimensions spanning a highly complex paradigm across material sciences, structural engineering, construction and planning among others. While traditional methods fall short of adequately accounting for such complexity, fortunately, computational intelligence presents novel solutions that can effectively tackle growing demands of intense extreme events and modern designs of infrastructure – especially in this era where infrastructure is reaching new heights and serving larger populations with high social awareness and expectations. Computational Intelligence for Analysis, Design and Assessment of Civil Infrastructure highlights the growing trend of fostering the use of CI to realize contemporary, smart and safe infrastructure. This is an emerging area that has not fully matured yet and hence the book will draw considerable interest and attention. In a sense, the book presents results of innovative efforts supplemented with case studies from leading researchers that can be used as benchmarks to carryout future experiments and/or facilitate development of future experiments and advanced numerical models. The book is written with the intention to serve as a guide for a wide audience including senior postgraduate students, academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and practicing engineers working in civil, structural and mechanical engineering. Focuses on civil engineering applications for extreme events Explains the fundamentals of AI/ML and how they can be applied in civil engineering Features case study examples, design codes, and problems and solutions that would work for extreme events


Machine Learning Applications in Civil Engineering

Machine Learning Applications in Civil Engineering

Author: Kundan Meshram

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-10-01

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 0443153639

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Machine Learning Applications in Civil Engineering discusses machine learning and deep learning models for different civil engineering applications. These models work for stochastic methods wherein internal processing is done using randomized prototypes. The book explains various machine learning model designs that will assist researchers to design multi domain systems with maximum efficiency. It introduces Machine Learning and its applications to different Civil Engineering tasks, including Basic Machine Learning Models for data pre-processing, models for data representation, classification models for Civil Engineering Applications, Bioinspired Computing models for Civil Engineering, and their case studies. Using this book, civil engineering students and researchers can deep dive into Machine Learning, and identify various solutions to practical Civil Engineering tasks. Introduces various ML models for Civil Engineering Applications that will assist readers in their analysis of design and development interfaces for building these applications Reviews different lacunas and challenges in current models used for Civil Engineering scenarios Explores designs for customized components for optimum system deployment Explains various machine learning model designs that will assist researchers to design multi domain systems with maximum efficiency


Probabilistic Machine Learning for Advanced Engineering Design Optimization and Diagnostics

Probabilistic Machine Learning for Advanced Engineering Design Optimization and Diagnostics

Author: Sudeepta Mondal

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Mechanical systems often involve multi-physics interactions and complex nonlinearities due to which design optimization and diagnostics become challenging. The inherent complexity of the processes, along with limitations in data availability, mandates principled uncertainty estimates in modeling, something which probabilistic machine learning techniques offer. Budget restrictions pose serious data limitations in the development and testing phases of the product pipeline, particularly in the presence of a hierarchy in the associated multi-physics process models with respect to their fidelity levels. This thesis focuses on some fundamental developments and applications of probabilistic machine learning strategies in design optimization and advanced diagnostics. Novel multi-fidelity surrogate modeling and optimization strategies will be discussed with respect to data-driven engineering design optimization problems, for example, process parameter optimization in additive manufacturing, phase-field model calibration and compressor rotor design. Even in applications involving high data volumes, quantification of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties in the dataset often becomes useful in having conservative estimates of the predictions, an application of which has been discussed with respect to optimal selection of chemistry solvers for IC engine simulations. During the product testing phase, advanced diagnostics in performance critical applications mandate the detection of anomalies with as little data as possible. The thesis also focuses on some of the applications of a class of probabilistic sequential models, called hidden Markov models in the detection of thermoacoustic instabilities and lean blow-out in combustion systems using acoustic and chemiluminescence sensor data. The framework achieves computationally efficient and robust predictions of regime changes with parsimonious data requirements, which deems it suitable for online applications.