Presidents and Assemblies

Presidents and Assemblies

Author: Matthew Soberg Shugart

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-08-28

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 9780521429900

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In recent years renewed attention has been directed to the importance of the role of institutional design in democratic politics. Particular interest has concerned constitutional design and the relative merits of parliamentary versus presidential systems. In this book, the authors systematically assess the strengths and weaknesses of various forms of presidential systems, drawing on recent developments in the theoretical literature about institutional design and electoral rules. They develop a typology of democratic regimes structured around the separation of powers principle, including two hybrid forms, the premier-presidential and president-parliamentary systems, and they evaluate a number of alternative ways of balancing powers between the branches within these basic frameworks. They also demonstrate that electoral rules are critically important in determining how political authority is exercised.


Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers

Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers

Author: David J. Samuels

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-05-17

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1139489372

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This book provides a framework for analyzing the impact of the separation of powers on party politics. Conventional political science wisdom assumes that democracy is impossible without political parties, because parties fulfil all the key functions of democratic governance. They nominate candidates, coordinate campaigns, aggregate interests, formulate and implement policy, and manage government power. When scholars first asserted the essential connection between parties and democracy, most of the world's democracies were parliamentary. Yet by the dawn of the twenty-first century, most democracies had directly elected presidents. David J. Samuels and Matthew S. Shugart provide a theoretical framework for analyzing variation in the relationships among presidents, parties, and prime ministers across the world's democracies, revealing the important ways that the separation of powers alters party organization and behavior - thereby changing the nature of democratic representation and accountability.


Legislative Voting and Accountability

Legislative Voting and Accountability

Author: John M. Carey

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-12-15

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1139476793

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Legislatures are the core representative institutions in modern democracies. Citizens want legislatures to be decisive, and they want accountability, but they are frequently disillusioned with the representation legislators deliver. Political parties can provide decisiveness in legislatures, and they may provide collective accountability, but citizens and political reformers frequently demand another type of accountability from legislators – at the individual level. Can legislatures provide both kinds of accountability? This book considers what collective and individual accountability require and provides the most extensive cross-national analysis of legislative voting undertaken to date. It illustrates the balance between individualistic and collective representation in democracies, and how party unity in legislative voting shapes that balance. In addition to quantitative analysis of voting patterns, the book draws on extensive field and archival research to provide an extensive assessment of legislative transparency throughout the Americas.


Presidential Decrees in Russia

Presidential Decrees in Russia

Author: Thomas F. Remington

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-06-05

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 1107040795

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The book examines the way Russian presidents Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin have used their constitutional decree powers since the end of the Soviet regime. The Russian constitution gives the Russian president extremely broad decree-making power, but its exercise is constrained by both formal and informal considerations. The book compares the Russian president's powers to those of other presidents, including the executive powers of the United States president and those of Latin American presidents. The book traces the historical development of decree power in Russia from the first constitution in 1905 through the Soviet period and up to the present day, showing strong continuities over time. It concludes that Russia's president operates in a strategic environment, where he must anticipate the way other actors, such as the bureaucracy and the parliament, will respond to his use of decree power.


The Presidents and the Constitution

The Presidents and the Constitution

Author: Ken Gormley

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2016-05-10

Total Pages: 711

ISBN-13: 1479839906

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Shines new light on America's brilliant constitutional and presidential history, from George Washington to Barack Obama. In this sweepingly ambitious volume, the nation’s foremost experts on the American presidency and the U.S. Constitution join together to tell the intertwined stories of how each American president has confronted and shaped the Constitution. Each occupant of the office—the first president to the forty-fourth—has contributed to the story of the Constitution through the decisions he made and the actions he took as the nation’s chief executive. By examining presidential history through the lens of constitutional conflicts and challenges, The Presidents and the Constitution offers a fresh perspective on how the Constitution has evolved in the hands of individual presidents. It delves into key moments in American history, from Washington’s early battles with Congress to the advent of the national security presidency under George W. Bush and Barack Obama, to reveal the dramatic historical forces that drove these presidents to action. Historians and legal experts, including Richard Ellis, Gary Hart, Stanley Kutler and Kenneth Starr, bring the Constitution to life, and show how the awesome powers of the American presidency have been shapes by the men who were granted them. The book brings to the fore the overarching constitutional themes that span this country’s history and ties together presidencies in a way never before accomplished.


Presidents, Assemblies and Policy-making in Asia

Presidents, Assemblies and Policy-making in Asia

Author: Y. Kasuya

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-04-08

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1137315083

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The authors assess the constitutional and partisan powers of Asian presidents, and analyse how they are used in actual policy-making processes. Country case studies on Afghanistan, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan analyze how their constitutional and partisan powers are used in actual policy-making processes.


Executive Decree Authority

Executive Decree Authority

Author: John M. Carey

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-05-13

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 9780521597227

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This book offers a theory that predicts when executives should turn to decree and when legislatures should accept this method of policy-making.


Making Constitutions

Making Constitutions

Author: Gabriel L. Negretto

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-06-17

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 1107026520

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Examines constitutional change in Latin America from 1900 to 2008 and provides the first systematic explanation of the origins of constitutional designs.


Term Limits and Legislative Representation

Term Limits and Legislative Representation

Author: John M. Carey

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-10-13

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780521646017

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This book tests the central arguments made by both supporters and opponents of legislative term limits.