Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities
Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities

Author: Maria Victoria Murillo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-08-24

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1139483463

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book studies policymaking in the Latin American electricity and telecommunication sectors. Murillo's analysis of the Latin American electricity and telecommunications sectors shows that different degrees of electoral competition and the partisan composition of the government were crucial in resolving policymakers' tension between the interests of voters and the economic incentives generated by international financial markets and private corporations in the context of capital scarcity. Electoral competition by credible challengers dissuaded politicians from adopting policies deemed necessary to attract capital inflows. When electoral competition was low, financial pressures prevailed, but the partisan orientation of reformers shaped the regulatory design of market-friendly reforms. In the post-reform period, moreover, electoral competition and policymakers' partisanship shaped regulatory redistribution between residential consumers, large users, and privatized providers.

Non-Policy Politics
Non-Policy Politics

Author: Ernesto Calvo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-02-14

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 1108497004

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Explores how non-policy resources, including administrative competence, patronage, and activists' networks, shape both electoral results and which voters get what.

Policymaking in Latin America
Policymaking in Latin America

Author: Pablo T. Spiller

Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 159782061X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What determines the capacity of countries to design, approve and implement effective public policies? To address this question, this book builds on the results of case studies of political institutions, policymaking processes, and policy outcomes in eight Latin American countries. The result is a volume that benefits from both micro detail on the intricacies of policymaking in individual countries and a broad cross-country interdisciplinary analysis of policymaking processes in the region.

Private Wealth and Public Revenue
Private Wealth and Public Revenue

Author: Tasha Fairfield

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-03-05

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1107088372

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book identifies sources of power that help business and economic elites influence policy decisions.

Understanding Institutional Weakness
Understanding Institutional Weakness

Author: Daniel M. Brinks

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-06-27

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 9781108738880

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Element introduces the concept of institutional weakness, arguing that weakness or strength is a function of the extent to which an institution actually matters to social, economic or political outcomes. It then presents a typology of three forms of institutional weakness: insignificance, in which rules are complied with but do not affect the way actors behave; non-compliance, in which state elites either choose not to enforce the rules or fail to gain societal cooperation with them; and instability, in which the rules are changed at an unusually high rate. The Element then examines the sources of institutional weakness.

Social Policy Expansion in Latin America
Social Policy Expansion in Latin America

Author: Candelaria Garay

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-12-29

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1108107974

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Throughout the twentieth century, much of the population in Latin America lacked access to social protection. Since the 1990s, however, social policy for millions of outsiders - rural, informal, and unemployed workers and dependents - has been expanded dramatically. Social Policy Expansion in Latin America shows that the critical factors driving expansion are electoral competition for the vote of outsiders and social mobilization for policy change. The balance of partisan power and the involvement of social movements in policy design explain cross-national variation in policy models, in terms of benefit levels, coverage, and civil society participation in implementation. The book draws on in-depth case studies of policy making in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico over several administrations and across three policy areas: health care, pensions, and income support. Secondary case studies illustrate how the theory applies to other developing countries.

The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America
The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America

Author: Daniel M. Brinks

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-06-11

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1108803172

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Analysts and policymakers often decry the failure of institutions to accomplish their stated purpose. Bringing together leading scholars of Latin American politics, this volume helps us understand why. The volume offers a conceptual and theoretical framework for studying weak institutions. It introduces different dimensions of institutional weakness and explores the origins and consequences of that weakness. Drawing on recent research on constitutional and electoral reform, executive-legislative relations, property rights, environmental and labor regulation, indigenous rights, squatters and street vendors, and anti-domestic violence laws in Latin America, the volume's chapters show us that politicians often design institutions that they cannot or do not want to enforce or comply with. Challenging existing theories of institutional design, the volume helps us understand the logic that drives the creation of weak institutions, as well as the conditions under which they may be transformed into institutions that matter.