Photorefractive Effects and Materials

Photorefractive Effects and Materials

Author: David D. Nolte

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-27

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 1461522277

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The photorefractive effect is now firmly established as one of the highest-sensitivity nonlinear optical effects, making it an attractive choice for use in many optical holographic processing applications. As with all technologies based on advanced materials, the rate of progress in the development of photorefractive applications has been principally limited by the rate at which breakthroughs in materials science have supplied better photorefractive materials. The last ten years have seen an upsurge of interest in photorefractive applications because of several advances in the synthesis and growth of new and sensitive materials. This book is a collection of many of the most important recent developments in photorefractive effects and materials. The introductory chapter, which provides the necessary tools for understanding a wide variety of photorefractive phenomena, is followed by seven contributed chapters that offer views of the state-of-the-art in several different material systems. The second chapter represents the most detailed study to date on the growth and photorefractive performance of BaTi03, one of the most important photorefractive ferroelectrlcs. The third chapter describes the process of permanently fixing holographic gratings in ferroelectrics, important for volumetric data storage with ultra-high data densities. The fourth chapter describes the discovery and theory of photorefractive spatial solitons. Photorefractive polymers are an exciting new class of photo refractive materials, described in the fifth chapter. Polymers have many advantages, primarily related to fabrication, that could promise a breakthrough to the marketplace because of ease and low-cost of manufacturing.


Compound Semiconductors 1995, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second INT Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Cheju Island, Korea, 28 August-2 September, 1995

Compound Semiconductors 1995, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second INT Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Cheju Island, Korea, 28 August-2 September, 1995

Author: Institute of Physics Conference

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-10-28

Total Pages: 1352

ISBN-13: 1000157105

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Compound Semiconductors 1995 focuses on emerging applications for GaAs and other compound semiconductors, such as InP, GaN, GaSb, ZnSe, and SiC, in the electronics and optoelectronics industries. The book presents the research and development work in all aspects of compound semiconductors. It reflects the maturity of GaAs as a semiconductor material and the rapidly increasing pool of research information on many other compound semiconductors. Covering the full breadth of the subject, from growth through processing to devices and integrated circuits, this volume provides researchers in materials science, device physics, condensed matter physics, and electrical and electronic engineering with a comprehensive overview of developments in this well-established research area.


Compound Semiconductors 1995, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second INT Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Cheju Island, Korea, 28 August-2 September, 1995

Compound Semiconductors 1995, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second INT Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Cheju Island, Korea, 28 August-2 September, 1995

Author: Woo

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-04-25

Total Pages: 1352

ISBN-13: 9780750303422

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Compound Semiconductors 1995 focuses on emerging applications for GaAs and other compound semiconductors, such as InP, GaN, GaSb, ZnSe, and SiC, in the electronics and optoelectronics industries. The book presents the research and development work in all aspects of compound semiconductors. It reflects the maturity of GaAs as a semiconductor material and the rapidly increasing pool of research information on many other compound semiconductors. Covering the full breadth of the subject, from growth through processing to devices and integrated circuits, this volume provides researchers in materials science, device physics, condensed matter physics, and electrical and electronic engineering with a comprehensive overview of developments in this well-established research area.


Advances in Research and Development

Advances in Research and Development

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1995-11-22

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 0080542883

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Physics of Thin Films is one of the longest running continuing series in thin film science, consisting of twenty volumes since 1963. The series contains quality studies of the properties of various thinfilms materials and systems. In order to be able to reflect the development of today's science and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, starting with Volume 20, has moved beyond the basic physics of thin films. It now addresses the most important aspects of both inorganic and organic thin films, in both their theoretical as well as technological aspects. Therefore, in order to reflect the modern technology-oriented problems, the title has been slightly modified from Physics of Thin Films to Thin Films. - Discusses the latest research about structure, physics, and infrared photoemissive behavior of heavily doped silicon homojunctions and Ge and GaAs-based alloy junctions - Reviews the current status of SiGe/Si quantum wells for infrared detection - Discusses key developments in the growing research on quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) - Reviews Chois development of a family of novel three-terminal, multi-quantum well devices designed to improve high-temperature IR detectivity at long wavelengths - Describes recent studies aimed at using multi-quantum well structures to achieve higher performance in solar cell devices based on materials systems


Photocatalysis: Fundamental Processes and Applications

Photocatalysis: Fundamental Processes and Applications

Author: Mehrorang Ghaedi

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-03-19

Total Pages: 954

ISBN-13: 0128188073

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Photocatalysis: Fundamental Processes and Applications, Volume 32 in the Interface Science and Technology Series, discusses the fundamental aspects of photocatalysis and its process and applications to the decontamination of wastewater, hydrogen production via water splitting, and photo reduction of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbon. The book discusses the fundamental aspects of all applications together with their proper mechanisms, thus providing essential information for deep research in the area of clean environment and green energy production. - Provides background on the fundamental and experimental processes of photocatalysis - Covers photocatalysis and its impact on creating a clean environment and energy sources - Applies photocatalysis to the decontamination of wastewater, hydrogen production via water splitting, and photo reduction of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbon - Edited by a world-leading researcher in interface science


Laser Optics of Condensed Matter

Laser Optics of Condensed Matter

Author: E. Garmire

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 431

ISBN-13: 1461537266

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The Fourth USA-USSR Symposium. on The Physics of Optical Phenomena and Their Use as Probes of Matter, was held in Irvine, California, January 23-27, 1990. Participating in the Symposium were 22 scientists from the USSR and 29 from the USA. In addition, to provide an international dimension to this Symposium without, however, compromising significantly its essentially binational character, 7 non-US and non-USSR scientists were invited to take part in it. The present volume is the proceedings of that Symposium, and contains all manuscripts received prior to August 1, 1990, representing. scientific contributions presented. A few manuscripts were not received, but for completeness the corresponding abstract is printed.. Three previous USA/USSR Binational Symposia on related topics have been held, viz. "Theory of Light Scattering in Condensed Matter" (Moscow, 1975), "Light Scattering in Solids" (New York, 1979), and "Laser Optics of Condensed Matter" (Leningrad, 1987). These meetings were evaluated by the participants as highly successful and provided invaluable oppor tunities for researchers to exchange information and to initiate colla borative work which led to research visits by US physicist to Soviet laboratories, and vice versa, and which continue to the present day.


Trap Level Spectroscopy in Amorphous Semiconductors

Trap Level Spectroscopy in Amorphous Semiconductors

Author: Victor V. Mikla

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-06-11

Total Pages: 129

ISBN-13: 0123847168

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Although amorphous semiconductors have been studied for over four decades, many of their properties are not fully understood. This book discusses not only the most common spectroscopic techniques but also describes their advantages and disadvantages. - Provides information on the most used spectroscopic techniques - Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each technique