Perspectives in Computation

Perspectives in Computation

Author: Robert Geroch

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2009-10

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 0226288552

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Perspectives in Computation covers three broad topics: the computation process & its limitations; the search for computational efficiency; & the role of quantum mechanics in computation.


Computation and Human Experience

Computation and Human Experience

Author: Philip Agre

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-07-28

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 9780521386036

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By paying close attention to the metaphors of artificial intelligence and their consequences for the field's patterns of success and failure, this text argues for a reorientation of the field away from thought and toward activity. It offers a critical reconstruction of AI research.


Heterogeneous Computing

Heterogeneous Computing

Author: Mohamed Zahran

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool

Published: 2019-05-29

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 1450361005

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If you look around you will find that all computer systems, from your portable devices to the strongest supercomputers, are heterogeneous in nature. The most obvious heterogeneity is the existence of computing nodes of different capabilities (e.g. multicore, GPUs, FPGAs, ...). But there are also other heterogeneity factors that exist in computing systems, like the memory system components, interconnection, etc. The main reason for these different types of heterogeneity is to have good performance with power efficiency. Heterogeneous computing results in both challenges and opportunities. This book discusses both. It shows that we need to deal with these challenges at all levels of the computing stack: from algorithms all the way to process technology. We discuss the topic of heterogeneous computing from different angles: hardware challenges, current hardware state-of-the-art, software issues, how to make the best use of the current heterogeneous systems, and what lies ahead. The aim of this book is to introduce the big picture of heterogeneous computing. Whether you are a hardware designer or a software developer, you need to know how the pieces of the puzzle fit together. The main goal is to bring researchers and engineers to the forefront of the research frontier in the new era that started a few years ago and is expected to continue for decades. We believe that academics, researchers, practitioners, and students will benefit from this book and will be prepared to tackle the big wave of heterogeneous computing that is here to stay.


A Small Matter of Programming

A Small Matter of Programming

Author: Bonnie A. Nardi

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9780262140539

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Analyzes cognitive, social and technical issues of end user programming. Drawing on empirical research on existing end user systems, this text examines the importance of task-specific programming languages, visual application frameworks and collaborative work practices for end user computing.


Smart Data

Smart Data

Author: Kuan-Ching Li

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-03-19

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 0429018037

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Smart Data: State-of-the-Art Perspectives in Computing and Applications explores smart data computing techniques to provide intelligent decision making and prediction services support for business, science, and engineering. It also examines the latest research trends in fields related to smart data computing and applications, including new computing theories, data mining and machine learning techniques. The book features contributions from leading experts and covers cutting-edge topics such as smart data and cloud computing, AI for networking, smart data deep learning, Big Data capture and representation, AI for Big Data applications, and more. Features Presents state-of-the-art research in big data and smart computing Provides a broad coverage of topics in data science and machine learning Combines computing methods with domain knowledge and a focus on applications in science, engineering, and business Covers data security and privacy, including AI techniques Includes contributions from leading researchers


An Information-Theoretic Approach to Neural Computing

An Information-Theoretic Approach to Neural Computing

Author: Gustavo Deco

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1461240166

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A detailed formulation of neural networks from the information-theoretic viewpoint. The authors show how this perspective provides new insights into the design theory of neural networks. In particular they demonstrate how these methods may be applied to the topics of supervised and unsupervised learning, including feature extraction, linear and non-linear independent component analysis, and Boltzmann machines. Readers are assumed to have a basic understanding of neural networks, but all the relevant concepts from information theory are carefully introduced and explained. Consequently, readers from varied scientific disciplines, notably cognitive scientists, engineers, physicists, statisticians, and computer scientists, will find this an extremely valuable introduction to this topic.


Object Categorization

Object Categorization

Author: Sven J. Dickinson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-09-07

Total Pages: 553

ISBN-13: 0521887380

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A unique multidisciplinary perspective on the problem of visual object categorization.


Affective Computing and Interaction: Psychological, Cognitive and Neuroscientific Perspectives

Affective Computing and Interaction: Psychological, Cognitive and Neuroscientific Perspectives

Author: G”k‡ay, Didem

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2010-10-31

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 1616928948

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Since interactions may occur between animals, humans, or computational agents, an interdisciplinary approach which investigates foundations of affective communication in a variety of platforms is indispensable. In the field of affective computing, a collection of research, merging decades of research on emotions in psychology, cognition and neuroscience will inspire creative future research projects and contribute to the prosperity of this emerging field. Affective Computing and Interaction: Psychological, Cognitive and Neuroscientific Perspectives examines the current state and the future prospects of affect in computing within the context of interactions. Uniting several aspects of affective interactions and topics in affective computing, this reference reviews basic foundations of emotions, furthers an understanding of the contribution of affect to our lives and concludes by revealing current trends and promising technologies for reducing the emotional gap between humans and machines, all within the context of interactions.