Our Biometric Future
Our Biometric Future

Author: Kelly Gates

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2011-01-23

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 0814732097

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Since the 1960s, a significant effort has been underway to program computers to “see” the human face—to develop automated systems for identifying faces and distinguishing them from one another—commonly known as Facial Recognition Technology. While computer scientists are developing FRT in order to design more intelligent and interactive machines, businesses and states agencies view the technology as uniquely suited for “smart” surveillance—systems that automate the labor of monitoring in order to increase their efficacy and spread their reach. Tracking this technological pursuit, Our Biometric Future identifies FRT as a prime example of the failed technocratic approach to governance, where new technologies are pursued as shortsighted solutions to complex social problems. Culling news stories, press releases, policy statements, PR kits and other materials, Kelly Gates provides evidence that, instead of providing more security for more people, the pursuit of FRT is being driven by the priorities of corporations, law enforcement and state security agencies, all convinced of the technology’s necessity and unhindered by its complicated and potentially destructive social consequences. By focusing on the politics of developing and deploying these technologies, Our Biometric Future argues not for the inevitability of a particular technological future, but for its profound contingency and contestability.

Our Biometric Future
Our Biometric Future

Author: Kelly A. Gates

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2011-01-23

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 0814732798

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Since the 1960s, a significant effort has been underway to program computers to “see” the human face—to develop automated systems for identifying faces and distinguishing them from one another—commonly known as Facial Recognition Technology. While computer scientists are developing FRT in order to design more intelligent and interactive machines, businesses and states agencies view the technology as uniquely suited for “smart” surveillance—systems that automate the labor of monitoring in order to increase their efficacy and spread their reach. Tracking this technological pursuit, Our Biometric Future identifies FRT as a prime example of the failed technocratic approach to governance, where new technologies are pursued as shortsighted solutions to complex social problems. Culling news stories, press releases, policy statements, PR kits and other materials, Kelly Gates provides evidence that, instead of providing more security for more people, the pursuit of FRT is being driven by the priorities of corporations, law enforcement and state security agencies, all convinced of the technology’s necessity and unhindered by its complicated and potentially destructive social consequences. By focusing on the politics of developing and deploying these technologies, Our Biometric Future argues not for the inevitability of a particular technological future, but for its profound contingency and contestability.

When Biometrics Fail
When Biometrics Fail

Author: Shoshana Magnet

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 2011-11-11

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 0822351358

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This book examines the proliferation of surveillance technologies&—such as facial recognition software and digital fingerprinting&—that have come to pervade our everyday lives. Often developed as methods to ensure "national security," these technologies are also routinely employed to regulate our personal information, our work lives, what we buy, and how we live.

Biometric Recognition
Biometric Recognition

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2010-12-12

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 0309142075

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Biometric recognition-the automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological characteristic-is promoted as a way to help identify terrorists, provide better control of access to physical facilities and financial accounts, and increase the efficiency of access to services and their utilization. Biometric recognition has been applied to identification of criminals, patient tracking in medical informatics, and the personalization of social services, among other things. In spite of substantial effort, however, there remain unresolved questions about the effectiveness and management of systems for biometric recognition, as well as the appropriateness and societal impact of their use. Moreover, the general public has been exposed to biometrics largely as high-technology gadgets in spy thrillers or as fear-instilling instruments of state or corporate surveillance in speculative fiction. Now, as biometric technologies appear poised for broader use, increased concerns about national security and the tracking of individuals as they cross borders have caused passports, visas, and border-crossing records to be linked to biometric data. A focus on fighting insurgencies and terrorism has led to the military deployment of biometric tools to enable recognition of individuals as friend or foe. Commercially, finger-imaging sensors, whose cost and physical size have been reduced, now appear on many laptop personal computers, handheld devices, mobile phones, and other consumer devices. Biometric Recognition: Challenges and Opportunities addresses the issues surrounding broader implementation of this technology, making two main points: first, biometric recognition systems are incredibly complex, and need to be addressed as such. Second, biometric recognition is an inherently probabilistic endeavor. Consequently, even when the technology and the system in which it is embedded are behaving as designed, there is inevitable uncertainty and risk of error. This book elaborates on these themes in detail to provide policy makers, developers, and researchers a comprehensive assessment of biometric recognition that examines current capabilities, future possibilities, and the role of government in technology and system development.

Biometrics and the Future of Money
Biometrics and the Future of Money

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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Soliloquies on Future Policing
Soliloquies on Future Policing

Author: Dr. K. Jayanth Murali

Publisher: Notion Press

Published: 2024-02-07

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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Embark on a riveting odyssey into the whirlwind of futuristic law enforcement with Jayanth Murali, the acclaimed author of "42 MONDAYS." With a career steeped in law enforcement, Murali propels readers into a mesmerizing expedition through the disruptive landscapes of emerging technologies. Gear up for an exhilarating escapade through avant-garde realms like Artificial Intelligence, Face Recognition, Blockchain, and Nanotechnology—forces that redefine policing while delving unflinchingly into its cataclysmic underbelly. Propel into uncharted dimensions of DNA fingerprinting, CRISPR technology, and the looming menace of cyber-terrorism. Hover in cyberspace, where the darknet orchestrates clandestine symphonies, from cybersex to arms trafficking. Throttle up for a seamless glide into the enigmatic Metaverse, envisioning its intricate policing needs. Shift gears into tangible law enforcement, glimpsing strategies like proactive, pandemic, evidence-based, and crowd-sourced policing. Hurtle down to face chilling whispers of murder genes, robocops, and cyborgs. Provocative, thrilling, and utterly unputdownable, "Soliloquies of Future Policing" is a must-read. It isn't just a book; it's a portal, a siren song of what's to come. Is our future a utopian sunshine or a dystopian nightmare? In this game of cops and algorithms, the only constant is change. And it's coming faster than a speeding bullet.

The Transparent Traveler
The Transparent Traveler

Author: Rachel Hall

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 2015-09-03

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 082237529X

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At the airport we line up, remove our shoes, empty our pockets, and hold still for three seconds in the body scanner. Deemed safe, we put ourselves back together and are free to buy the beverage we were prohibited from taking through security. In The Transparent Traveler Rachel Hall explains how the familiar routines of airport security choreograph passenger behavior to create submissive and docile travelers. The cultural performance of contemporary security practices mobilizes what Hall calls the "aesthetics of transparency." To appear transparent, a passenger must perform innocence and display a willingness to open their body to routine inspection and analysis. Those who cannot—whether because of race, immigration and citizenship status, disability, age, or religion—are deemed opaque, presumed to be a threat, and subject to search and detention. Analyzing everything from airport architecture, photography, and computer-generated imagery to full-body scanners and TSA behavior detection techniques, Hall theorizes the transparent traveler as the embodiment of a cultural ideal of submission to surveillance.

Face Politics
Face Politics

Author: Jenny Edkins

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-04-10

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1317511808

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The face is central to contemporary politics. In Deleuze and Guattari’s work on faciality we find an assertion that the face is a particular politics, and dismantling the face is also a politics. This book explores the politics of such diverse issues as images and faces in photographs and portraits; expressive faces; psychology and neuroscience; face recognition; face blindness; facial injury, disfigurement and face transplants through questions such as: What it might mean to dismantle the face, and what politics this might entail, in practical terms? What sort of a politics is it? Is it already taking place? Is it a politics that is to be desired, a better politics, a progressive politics? The book opens up a vast field of further research that needs to be taken forward to begin to address the politics of the face more fully, and to elaborate the alternative forms of personhood and politics that dismantling the face opens to view. The book will be agenda-setting for scholars located in the field of international politics in particular but cognate areas as well who want to pursue the implications of face politics for the crucial questions of subjectivity, sovereignty and personhood.

International Politics and Performance
International Politics and Performance

Author: Jenny Edkins

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-11-07

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1134664532

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In recent years we have witnessed an increasing convergence of work in International Politics and Performance Studies around the troubled, and often troubling, relationship between politics and aesthetics. Whilst examination of political aesthetics, aesthetic politics, and politics of aesthetic practice has been central to research in both disciplines for some time, the emergence of a distinctive ‘performative turn’ in International Politics and a critical return to the centrality of politics and the concept of ‘the political’ in Performance Studies highlights the importance of investigating the productivity of bringing the methods and approaches of the two fields of enquiry into dialogue and mutual relation. Exploring a wide range of issues including rioting, youth-driven protests, border security practices and the significance of cultural awareness in war, this text provides an accessible and cutting edge survey of the intersection of international politics and performance examining issues surrounding the politics of appearance, image, event and place; and discusses the development and deployment of innovative critical and creative research methods, from auto-ethnography to site-specific theatre-making, from philosophical aesthetics to the aesthetic thought of new securities scenario-planning. The book’s focus throughout is on the materiality of performance practices—on the politics of making, spectating, and participating in a variety of modes as political actors and audiences—whilst also seeking to explicate the performative dynamics of creative and critical thinking. Structured thematically and framed by a detailed introduction and conclusion, the focus is on producing a dialogue between contributors and providing an essential reference point in this developing field. This work is essential reading for students of politics and performance and will be of great interest to students and scholars of IR, performance studies and cultural studies.

Biometrics for Network Security
Biometrics for Network Security

Author: Paul Reid

Publisher: Prentice Hall Professional

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780131015494

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Reid (senior product manager, Cryptometrics) introduces the technical capabilities and limitations of computer biometric systems for measuring fingerprints, eye characteristics, or other body information as a computer security measure serving a similar purpose to personal identification numbers. He describes the workings of the different types of technologies and examines some of the mathematics behind biometric systems. He also describes the conceptualization and implementation of a particular system with which he was involved. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).