Natural Moral Law in Contemporary Society

Natural Moral Law in Contemporary Society

Author: Holger Zaborowski

Publisher: CUA Press

Published: 2010-08

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0813217865

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The essays of this volume examine natural moral law, different natural law theories, and the role that natural law can and should play in our contemporary society


Aristotle and Natural Law

Aristotle and Natural Law

Author: Tony Burns

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2011-10-27

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1441107169

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Aristotle and Natural Law lays out a new theoretical approach which distinguishes between the notions of 'interpretation,' 'appropriation,' 'negotiation' and 'reconstruction' of the meaning of texts and their component concepts. These categories are then deployed in an examination of the role which the concept of natural law is used by Aristotle in a number of key texts. The book argues that Aristotle appropriated the concept of natural law, first formulated by the defenders of naturalism in the 'nature versus convention debate' in classical Athens. Thereby he contributed to the emergence and historical evolution of the meaning of one of the most important concept in the lexicon of Western political thought. Aristotle and Natural Law argues that Aristotle's ethics is best seen as a certain type of natural law theory which does not allow for the possibility that individuals might appeal to natural law in order to criticize existing laws and institutions. Rather its function is to provide them with a philosophical justification from the standpoint of Aristotle's metaphysics.


Common Law and Natural Law in America

Common Law and Natural Law in America

Author: Andrew Forsyth

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-04-11

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 110847697X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Presents an ambitious narrative and fresh re-assessment of common law and natural law's varied interactions in America, 1630 to 1930.


After the Natural Law

After the Natural Law

Author: John Lawrence Hill

Publisher: Ignatius Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1621640175

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The "natural law" worldview developed over the course of almost two thousand years beginning with Plato and Aristotle and culminating with St. Thomas Aquinas in the thirteenth century. This tradition holds that the world is ordered, intelligible and good, that there are objective moral truths which we can know and that human beings can achieve true happiness only by following our inborn nature, which draws us toward our own perfection. Most accounts of the natural law are based on a God-centered understanding of the world. After the Natural Law traces this tradition from Plato and Aristotle to Thomas Aquinas and then describes how and why modern philosophers such as Descartes, Locke and Hobbes began to chip away at this foundation. The book argues that natural law is a necessary foundation for our most important moral and political values – freedom, human rights, equality, responsibility and human dignity, among others. Without a theory of natural law, these values lose their coherence: we literally cannot make sense of them given the assumptions of modern philosophy. Part I of the book traces the development of natural law theory from Plato and Aristotle through the crowning achievement of Thomas Aquinas. Part II explores how modern philosophers have systematically chipped away at the only coherent foundation for these values. As a result, our most important moral and political ideals today are incoherent. Modern political and moral thinkers have been led either to dilute the meaning of such terms as freedom or the moral good – or abandon these ideas altogether. Thus, modern philosophy and political thought are leading us either toward anarchy or totalitarianism. The conclusion, entitled "Why God Matters", shows how even the philosophical assumptions of the natural law depend on a personal God.


The Natural Moral Law

The Natural Moral Law

Author: Owen Anderson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-30

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1107008425

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book studies beliefs about the good and how it is known, and how such beliefs shape claims about the moral law.


The Decline of Natural Law

The Decline of Natural Law

Author: Stuart Banner

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0197556493

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The law of nature -- The common law -- The adoption of written constitutions -- The separation of law and religion -- The explosion in law publishing -- The two-sidedness of natural law -- The decline of natural law and custom --Substitutes for natural law -- Echoes of natural law.


Natural Law Theory

Natural Law Theory

Author: Tom Angier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-09-16

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 1108586392

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Section 1, I outline the history of natural law theory, covering Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics and Aquinas. In Section 2, I explore two alternative traditions of natural law, and explain why these constitute rivals to the Aristotelian tradition. In Section 3, I go on to elaborate a via negativa along which natural law norms can be discovered. On this basis, I unpack what I call three 'experiments in being', each of which illustrates the cogency of this method. In Section 4, I investigate and rebut two seminal challenges to natural law methodology, namely, the fact/value distinction in metaethics and Darwinian evolutionary biology. In Section 5, I then outline and criticise the 'new' natural law theory, which is an attempt to revise natural law thought in light of the two challenges above. I conclude, in Section 6, with a summary and some reflections on the prospects for natural law theory.


The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics

The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics

Author: Tom Angier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-11-07

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1108422632

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How do ethical norms relate to human nature? This comprehensive and interdisciplinary volume surveys the latest thinking on natural law.


Natural Law and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Europe

Natural Law and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Europe

Author: Michael Stolleis

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-22

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 1317089766

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This impressive volume is the first attempt to look at the intertwined histories of natural law and the laws of nature in early modern Europe. These notions became central to jurisprudence and natural philosophy in the seventeenth century; the debates that informed developments in those fields drew heavily on theology and moral philosophy, and vice versa. Historians of science, law, philosophy, and theology from Europe and North America here come together to address these central themes and to consider the question; was the emergence of natural law both in European jurisprudence and natural philosophy merely a coincidence, or did these disciplinary traditions develop within a common conceptual matrix, in which theological, philosophical, and political arguments converged to make the analogy between legal and natural orders compelling. This book will stimulate new debate in the areas of intellectual history and the history of philosophy, as well as the natural and human sciences in general.


Ethics for A-Level

Ethics for A-Level

Author: Mark Dimmock

Publisher: Open Book Publishers

Published: 2017-07-31

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1783743913

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What does pleasure have to do with morality? What role, if any, should intuition have in the formation of moral theory? If something is ‘simulated’, can it be immoral? This accessible and wide-ranging textbook explores these questions and many more. Key ideas in the fields of normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics are explained rigorously and systematically, with a vivid writing style that enlivens the topics with energy and wit. Individual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. A wealth of real-life examples, set out with depth and care, illuminate the complexities of different ethical approaches while conveying their modern-day relevance. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. Ethics for A-Level is of particular value to students and teachers, but Fisher and Dimmock’s precise and scholarly approach will appeal to anyone seeking a rigorous and lively introduction to the challenging subject of ethics. Tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies.