National Academy of Sciences Report on International Technology Transfer
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1997-10-10
Total Pages: 444
ISBN-13: 0309522935
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores major similarities and differences in the structure, conduct, and performance of the national technology transfer systems of Germany and the United States. It maps the technology transfer landscape in each country in detail, uses case studies to examine the dynamics of technology transfer in four major technology areas, and identifies areas and opportunities for further mutual learning between the two national systems.
Author:
Publisher: National Academies
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 48
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1998-05-17
Total Pages: 107
ISBN-13: 0309058473
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2007-05-09
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13: 0309104718
DOWNLOAD EBOOKKazakhstan has an ambitious program to increase its technological competitiveness in the global market place during the next few years, but achieving success will depend in large measure on the effectiveness of upgraded science and technology (S&T) capabilities. This report identifies important opportunities and limitations in the education system, research and development (R&D) institutions, production companies, and service organizations to help governmental organizations in Kazakhstan with strong interests in S&T chart the future course of the country.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2009-07-29
Total Pages: 348
ISBN-13: 0309142393
DOWNLOAD EBOOKScores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1993-02-01
Total Pages: 457
ISBN-13: 0309048338
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAs technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.
Author: Lee Branstetter
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 52
ISBN-13: 0040917150
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOne of the alleged benefits of the recent global movement to strengthen intellectual property rights (IPRs) is that such reforms accelerate transfers of technology between countries. Branstetter, Fisman, and Foley examine how technology transfer among U.S. multinational firms changes in response to a series of IPR reforms undertaken by 12 countries over the 1982-99 period. Their analysis of detailed firm-level data reveal that royalty payments for intangibles transferred to affiliates increase at the time of reforms, as do affiliate research and development (R & D) expenditures and total levels of foreign patent applications. Increases in royalty payments and R & D expenditures are more than 20 percent larger among affiliates of parent companies that use U.S. patents more extensively prior to reform and therefore are expected to value IPR reform most. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the global impact of stronger intellectual property rights.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 574
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 172
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK