Monitoring and Modelling Dynamic Environments

Monitoring and Modelling Dynamic Environments

Author: Alan P. Dykes

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-09-28

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0470711213

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The Times (Obituaries, 4 August 2008) reported that “John Thornes was one of the most eminent and influential physical geographers of his generation.” John’s keen interest in understanding landform processes and evolution was furthered through a variety of methods and informed across a range of disciplinary boundaries. In particular he pushed for better integration of monitoring, theoretical and simulation modelling, field and laboratory experimentation and remote sensing techniques. Although dominated by an interest in the Mediterranean region and problems of land degradation, his research activities ranged across a number of time scales and with other environmental perspectives. This collection of papers reflects this wide range of John’s interests through the recent work of scientists and professionals most strongly influenced by his rigorous training or leadership. The thematic focus of the book, which runs through all of the main contributions, is the integration of different methodologies and the application of this approach to improved understanding of natural systems and the development of appropriate strategies for environmental and resource management. Short overviews of John’s contributions to geomorphological research are also presented to provide context for the origins of this book.


Modelling Environmental Dynamics

Modelling Environmental Dynamics

Author: Martin Paegelow

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-07-16

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 3540684980

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Modelling environmental dynamics is critical to understanding and predicting the evolution of the environment in response to the large number of influences including urbanisation, climate change and deforestation. Simulation and modelling provide support for decision making in environmental management. The first chapter introduces terminology and provides an overview of methodological modelling approaches which may be applied to environmental and complex dynamics. Based on this introduction this book illustrates various models applied to a large variety of themes: deforestation in tropical regions, fire risk, natural reforestation in European mountains, agriculture, biodiversity, urbanism, climate change and land management for decision support, etc. These case studies, provided by a large international spectrum of researchers and presented in a uniform structure, focus particularly on methods and model validation so that this book is not only aimed at researchers and graduates but also at professionals.


Peri-urban Conflicts and Environmental Challenges

Peri-urban Conflicts and Environmental Challenges

Author: Antonio Tomao

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2022-11-30

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 1000774384

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Urban expansion and the preservation of fringe landscapes are clearly interconnected issues. This book discusses the relationship between landscape and peri-urban agriculture and the possible implications of sustainable land management for fringe land quality, proposing a framework to evaluate the latent nexus between agro-forest systems and human settlements in Southern Europe. Eco-sustainable planning integrated with multi-faceted policy actions (social, economic, cultural and political dimensions) is a relevant approach to reinforce sustainability of fringe landscapes. Permanent assessment of these factors allows for the implementation of different development scenarios. The present work definitely contributes to systemic and multi-scale approaches informing environmental policies, with the aim of achieving an integrated management of peri-urban agricultural landscapes.


Advanced Tools for Studying Soil Erosion Processes

Advanced Tools for Studying Soil Erosion Processes

Author: Hamid Reza Pourghasemi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-08-17

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13: 0443222630

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Advanced Tools for Studying Soil Erosion Processes: Erosion Modelling, Soil Redistribution Rates, Advanced Analysis, and Artificial Intelligence presents the most recent technologies and methods in quantifying soil erosion, focusing on quantitative geomorphological assessment, soil erosion interaction with natural and man-made hazards using new methods, and technologies that employ GIS, remote sensing (RS), spatial modeling, and machine learning tools as an effective plan for decision-makers and land users.Organized into three parts: 1) Erosion processes and impacts, 2) Advanced computing techniques to quantify soil erosion, and 3) Methods of Soil Erosion, this book will be an invaluable source material for researchers, academicians, graduate and undergraduate students, and professionals in the field of geology, specifically focused on geographic information systems and remote sensing. - Provides an overview of soil erosion and its interaction with natural hazards (i.e., geological, hydrological, meteorological, and biological) - Introduces advanced tools and technologies in soil erosion management - Presents future soil erosion opportunities and challenges


Modelling Autonomic Communications Environments

Modelling Autonomic Communications Environments

Author: John C. Strassner

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-10-21

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 3642050069

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Research and development of autonomics have come a long way, and we are - lighted to present the proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Workshop on Modeling Autonomic Communications Environments (MACE 2009). As in the last three years, this workshop was held as part of Manweek, the International Week on Management of Networks and Services, which took place in the cult- ally rich city of Venice in Italy. Manweek is now an umbrella of ?ve workshops and conferences focusing on di?erent aspects of network and service mana- ment, including MACE, distributed operations and management (DSOM), - basedmanagement(IPOM),towardsmultimediaandmobilenetworks(MMNS), and virtualization and middleware for next generation networks (NGNM). F- ther information of Manweek and the individual workshops and conferences can be found athttp://www.manweek.org. MACE started as an experiment, in 2006, and created a small community that now ?nds itself attracted back each year by a feeling of excitement and anticipation to share new advances and development. Certainly, MACE is not as shiny or practiced as other well-known conferences and workshops, but we consider this a feature of the workshop itself. New ideas, a little rough around theedges(andsometimesmorethanalittle),oftenquiteun?nished,popoutand provoke extensive discussion. Science needs this kind of exploratory adventure, and we have been strongly motivated to continue preserving this atmosphere of exploration and discussion in this year’s technical program.


The proceedings of the 10th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering (FAFEE2022)

The proceedings of the 10th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering (FAFEE2022)

Author: Xuzhu Dong

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-08-23

Total Pages: 1278

ISBN-13: 9819934087

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This book includes the original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 10th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering (FAFEE 2022), held in Xi’an, China, in August 2022. It gathers the latest research, innovations, and applications in the fields of Electrical Engineering. The topics it covers include electrical materials and equipment, electrical energy storage and device, power electronics and drives, new energy electric power system equipment, IntelliSense and intelligent equipment, biological electromagnetism and its applications, and insulation and discharge computation for power equipment. Given its scope, the book benefits all researchers, engineers, and graduate students who want to learn about cutting-edge advances in Electrical Engineering.


Advances in Grid and Pervasive Computing

Advances in Grid and Pervasive Computing

Author: Paolo Bellavista

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-05-10

Total Pages: 716

ISBN-13: 3642130674

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference, CPC 2010, held in Hualien, Taiwan in May 2010. The 67 full papers are carefully selected from 184 submissions and focus on topics such as cloud and Grid computing, peer-to-peer and pervasive computing, sensor and moile networks, service-oriented computing, resource management and scheduling, Grid and pervasive applications, semantic Grid and ontologies, mobile commerce and services.


Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models

Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models

Author: Mike West

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 720

ISBN-13: 1475793650

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In this book we are concerned with Bayesian learning and forecast ing in dynamic environments. We describe the structure and theory of classes of dynamic models, and their uses in Bayesian forecasting. The principles, models and methods of Bayesian forecasting have been developed extensively during the last twenty years. This devel opment has involved thorough investigation of mathematical and sta tistical aspects of forecasting models and related techniques. With this has come experience with application in a variety of areas in commercial and industrial, scientific and socio-economic fields. In deed much of the technical development has been driven by the needs of forecasting practitioners. As a result, there now exists a relatively complete statistical and mathematical framework, although much of this is either not properly documented or not easily accessible. Our primary goals in writing this book have been to present our view of this approach to modelling and forecasting, and to provide a rea sonably complete text for advanced university students and research workers. The text is primarily intended for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in statistics and mathematics. In line with this objective we present thorough discussion of mathematical and statistical features of Bayesian analyses of dynamic models, with illustrations, examples and exercises in each Chapter.


Estimating Combined Loads of Diffuse and Point-Source Pollutants Into the Borkena River, Ethiopia

Estimating Combined Loads of Diffuse and Point-Source Pollutants Into the Borkena River, Ethiopia

Author: Eskinder Zinabu Belachew

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-03-29

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 1000011712

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This book is an initial attempt to estimate the loads of heavy metal and nutrient loads into an industrial effluent receiving rivers of a typical industrializing catchment. It shows the effects and impacts of diffuse and point sources of these loads into the rivers, and illuminate management, capacity and policy gaps of riverine water and sediment monitoring in the sub-Saharan countries perspective from Ethiopia. The study was done in semi-arid catchments of Kombolcha city with industrialising urban and peri-urban areas in north-central Ethiopia. The Leyole and Worka rivers, which receives industrial effluent and wash-off from the catchments’ areas, were monitored for two years. This book contribute to our understanding on applicable methods to quantify loads of diffuse and point sources in data poor areas, and the most important contribution is to address the gaps in in controlling emission changes and. The results of this book contribute to the theory of river protection and understanding of water quality management of sub-Saharan African tropical rivers and sediments and provides policy options for improvement in rivers water quality of the sub-Saharan countries. In bridging this gap, this book proposed a model to estimate the total loads of nitrogen and phosphorus from a catchment.


Environment Modeling-Based Requirements Engineering for Software Intensive Systems

Environment Modeling-Based Requirements Engineering for Software Intensive Systems

Author: Zhi Jin

Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann

Published: 2017-12-05

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 0128019573

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Environment Modeling-Based Requirements Engineering for Software Intensive Systems provides a new and promising approach for engineering the requirements of software-intensive systems, presenting a systematic, promising approach to identifying, clarifying, modeling, deriving, and validating the requirements of software-intensive systems from well-modeled environment simulations. In addition, the book presents a new view of software capability, i.e. the effect-based software capability in terms of environment modeling. - Provides novel and systematic methodologies for engineering the requirements of software-intensive systems - Describes ontologies and easily-understandable notations for modeling software-intensive systems - Analyzes the functional and non-functional requirements based on the properties of the software surroundings - Provides an essential, practical guide and formalization tools for the task of identifying the requirements of software-intensive systems - Gives system analysts and requirements engineers insight into how to recognize and structure the problems of developing software-intensive systems