Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Risks Posed by Alternative Remittance in Australia
Author: David Rees
Publisher:
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 100
ISBN-13: 9781921532535
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Reference Guide to Anti-money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
Author: Paul Allan Schott
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 296
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEfforts to launder money and finance terrorism have been evolving rapidly in recent years in response to heightened countermeasures. The international community has witnessed the use of increasingly sophisticated methods to move illicit funds through financial systems across the globe and has acknowledged the need for improved multilateral cooperation to fight these criminal activities. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund have developed this guide to help countries understand the new international standards. It will hopefully serve as a comprehensive source of practical information for countries to fight money laundering and terrorist financing. It discusses the problems caused by these crimes, the specific actions countries need to take to address them, and the role international organizations, such as the Bank and the IMF, play in the process. This guide is a tool for countries to establish and improve their legal and institutional frameworks and their preventive measures according to international standards and best practices. -- From Foreword (p. ix).
Gibraltar
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2007-05-21
Total Pages: 203
ISBN-13: 1451815085
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGibraltar’s Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism is reviewed. The principal AML risk to Gibraltar is lodged in its professional sector, which is likely to be involved in the layering and integration of proceeds of crime. There is also some risk to Gibraltar at the placement stage, in connection with drug trafficking, migrant smuggling, and organized crime in southern Spain. The Financial Services Commission in Gibraltar has established a strong, risk-based framework for financial institutions for AML.
Informal Funds Transfer Systems
Author: Mr.Samuel Munzele Maimbo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2003-08-18
Total Pages: 74
ISBN-13: 9781589062269
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSince the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there has been increased public interest in informal funds transfer (IFT) systems. This paper examines the informal hawala system, an IFT system found predominantly in the Middle East and South Asia. The paper examines the historical and socioeconomic context within which the hawala has evolved, the operational features that make it susceptible to potential financial abuse, the fiscal and monetary implications for hawala-remitting and hawala-recipient countries, and current regulatory and supervisory responses.
Anti-money Laundering and Counter-terrorism Financing Across the Globe
Author: Julie Walters
Publisher:
Published: 2011-01-01
Total Pages: 98
ISBN-13: 9781921532818
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMost developed countries across the globe have enacted to prescribe acts of money laundering and financing of terrorism, and to enable the proceeeds of crime to be recovered from offenders. Despite the normative approach taken in the FATF-GAFI recommendations, the specific legislative and procedural responses taken by individual countries have differed in many respects. Law enforcement and prosecutorial agencies need to understand the differences that exist in criminal law relating to money laundering between different countries when investigating and prosecuting illegal conduct, as conduct of this nature often entails cross-border activity requiring mutual assistance between agencies and extradition of suspects across jurisdictional borders. The countries included were the European Union (the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Belguim), Asia (the Republic of China (Taiwan), Hong Kong and Singapore), the United States and Australia.
The Withdrawal of Correspondent Banking Relationships
Author: Mrs.Michaela Erbenova
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2016-06-30
Total Pages: 42
ISBN-13: 1498336531
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper focuses on the withdrawal of correspondent banking relationships (CBRs) in some jurisdictions post-global financial crisis. It describes existing evidence and consequences of the withdrawal of CBRs and explores drivers of this phenomenon drawing on recent surveys and select country information. While the withdrawal of CBRs has reached a critical level in some affected countries, which can have a systemic impact if unaddressed, macroeconomic consequences have not been identified so far at a global level. The paper presents responses from the international community to address this phenomenon, and explains the role that the IMF has been playing in this global effort, especially with regards to supporting member countries in the context of surveillance and technical assistance, facilitating dialogue among stakeholders, and encouraging data gathering efforts. The paper concludes by suggesting policy responses by public and private sector stakeholders needed to further mitigate potential negative impacts that could undermine financial stability, inclusion, growth and development goals.
The Money Exchange Dealers of Kabul
Author: Samuel Munzele Maimbo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAnnotation The study examines the hawala system 's operational characteristics, vulnerability to financial abuse and regulatory implications.
Anti-money Laundering and Counter-terrorism Financing Law and Policy
Author: Anne Imobersteg Harvey
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2019-06-03
Total Pages: 287
ISBN-13: 9004359109
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe book provides one of the first accounts of AML/CFT legislation in Australia, sets the international policy context, and outlines key international legal obligations. To minimise the negative impact on personal freedoms, it proposes a reading of Australian provisions in line with international caselaw. Expanding her analysis on the international level, the author offers an appraisal of the measures taken, both in terms of criminal policy and cost for civil society. She argues that the development of soft law and the increased powers given to law enforcement agencies, which sub-contract surveillance to the private sector, further erode the legitimacy of State action and the rule of law, and ultimately the democracy the laws were meant to protect.
Regulatory Frameworks for Hawala and Other Remittance Systems
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2005-03-24
Total Pages: 124
ISBN-13: 9781589064232
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHawala and other remittance systems have gained attention in recent years with the substantial growth of remittance flows from countries with large migrant labor forces and with increased focus on combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The IMF and the World Bank have been researching these systems since 2002 to better understand the interplay of historical, cultural, and economic factors that promote such systems. This book is a survey of regulatory practices and an overview of experiences in different countries, and includes articles on regulatory frameworks in remitting and receiving countries and on the problems that can arise when regulating remittance systems.
Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13: 0821379135
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Money laundering and terrorist financing are serious crimes that affect not only those persons directly involved, but the economy as a whole. According to international standards, every bank has the obligation to know its customers and to report suspicious transactions. Although these obligations sound straightforward, they have proved challenging to implement. What information precisely has to be gathered? How should it be recorded? If and when does one have to file a suspicious transaction report? It is here that a supervisor can play a crucial role in helping supervised institutions; first, in understanding the full extent of the obligations of Customer Due Diligence and Suspicious Transaction Reports (STR) and, second, in ensuring that those obligations are not just words on paper but are applied in practice. Effective supervision is key to the success of a country's AML/CFT system. In this regard, field work in both developed and developing countries has shown an overall low compliance in the area of supervision of banks and other financial institutions; supervisory compliance is indeed generally lower than the average level of compliance with all Financial Action Task Force recommendations. As a result, by providing examples of good practices, this book aims to help countries better conform to international standards. In this regard, this handbook is specifically designed for bank supervisors.
