Seeing Students Learn Science

Seeing Students Learn Science

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-03-24

Total Pages: 137

ISBN-13: 0309444357

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Science educators in the United States are adapting to a new vision of how students learn science. Children are natural explorers and their observations and intuitions about the world around them are the foundation for science learning. Unfortunately, the way science has been taught in the United States has not always taken advantage of those attributes. Some students who successfully complete their Kâ€"12 science classes have not really had the chance to "do" science for themselves in ways that harness their natural curiosity and understanding of the world around them. The introduction of the Next Generation Science Standards led many states, schools, and districts to change curricula, instruction, and professional development to align with the standards. Therefore existing assessmentsâ€"whatever their purposeâ€"cannot be used to measure the full range of activities and interactions happening in science classrooms that have adapted to these ideas because they were not designed to do so. Seeing Students Learn Science is meant to help educators improve their understanding of how students learn science and guide the adaptation of their instruction and approach to assessment. It includes examples of innovative assessment formats, ways to embed assessments in engaging classroom activities, and ideas for interpreting and using novel kinds of assessment information. It provides ideas and questions educators can use to reflect on what they can adapt right away and what they can work toward more gradually.


The Point of Beginning

The Point of Beginning

Author: American Association of School Administrators. Commission on School District Reorganization

Publisher:

Published: 1958

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13:

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Funding for Fairness

Funding for Fairness

Author: New York State Temporary State Commission on the Distribution of State Aid to Local School Districts

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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Comparability of State and Local Expenditures Among Schools Within Districts

Comparability of State and Local Expenditures Among Schools Within Districts

Author: U. S. Department U.S. Department of Education

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-08-13

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9781500820701

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This report from the Study of School-Level Expenditures presents findings on how state and local education expenditures at the school level vary within school districts. This study is not examining compliance with the current Title I comparability requirement, nor does it examine the comparability of resources between districts. Rather, it focuses on the question of whether Title I schools and higher-poverty schools have comparable levels of per-pupil expenditures as non-Title I schools and lower-poverty schools within the same district. More specifically, this report examines three questions: -To what extent do Title I schools have lower per-pupil expenditures from state and local funds, compared with non-Title I schools in their district? -To what extent do higher-poverty schools in Title I districts have lower per-pupil expenditures from state and local funds, compared with lower-poverty schools in their district? -Does the extent to which Title I schools and higher-poverty schools receive lower levels of state and local funding vary for different types of expenditures?