Leveraging the Unique Features of Small, Rural Schools for Improvement. Lessons Learned. Volume 1

Leveraging the Unique Features of Small, Rural Schools for Improvement. Lessons Learned. Volume 1

Author: Steve Nelson

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 4

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Much of the Northwest Region (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington) is rural in nature. A characteristic of the extractive economies such as timber, agriculture, mining, and fisheries is that they are generally located in small communities isolated by distances. While schools in these communities face the same challenges as those in other settings, geographic context matters. Rural schools share similarities with schools in metropolitan communities, but they also have many unique characteristics. By way of definition, a community is considered "rural" when it has fewer than 2,500 residents. Accordingly, 39 percent of the schools in the Northwest are rural, compared to 31 percent nationally. Sixty-nine percent of Northwest region districts are rural, compared to 56 percent nationally. In addition to population, there are other factors that distinguish rural places from each other, as well as from more urban settings. While there are challenging economic and social difficulties encountered in both rural and urban schools, it is important to use the small size and autonomy that characterize rural schools to best advantage in carrying out school improvement efforts. For more than four decades, Education Northwest has partnered with rural communities and districts in its research, development, training, and technical assistance activities. From this experience the author has distilled important lessons for working with rural schools. These lessons will benefit policymakers, researchers, and technical assistance providers who may be providing services to rural schools.


New Mexico 2050

New Mexico 2050

Author: Fred Harris

Publisher: UNM Press

Published: 2015-08-01

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0826355560

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Here some of the state’s most noted and qualified policy experts answer two vital questions: New Mexico 2050—What can we be? What will we be? They have produced in this volume, edited by former US Senator Fred Harris, a dynamic blueprint for New Mexico’s future—a manual for leaders and public officials, a text for students, a sourcebook for teachers and researchers, and a guide for citizens who want the Land of Enchantment to also become the Land of Opportunity for all. Contributors include economists Lee Reynis and Jim Peach, education policy expert Veronica García, health and health care specialist Nandini Pillai Kuehn, political scientists Gabriel Sánchez and Shannon Sánchez-Youngblood, Native American scholar Veronica Tiller, icon of New Mexico cultural affairs and the arts V. B. Price, authorities on water and the environment Laura Paskus and Adrian Oglesby, planning specialist Aaron Sussman, and inaugural Albuquerque poet laureate Hakim Bellamy. Digital versions of individual chapters allow interested readers to explore the key issues impacting the state of New Mexico.


Rural Education

Rural Education

Author: Paul M. Nachtigal

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-06-26

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1000310388

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The close-knit, personal nature of small rural communities results in school and community operating as a single integrated social structure. Useful rural school improvement strategies must, therefore, address needs that are recognized by both the local school and the community and must operate in a style congruent with the local setting. Although outside ideas and resources may contribute greatly to successful plans to improve rural schools, a high level of local involvement is essential in determining the specifics of those plans. This is clearly demonstrated by the thirteen case studies presented in this book, in which the strategies that have been effective over time in resolving rural school problems are distinguished by a high degree of local participation. The cases–chosen to provide good examples of particular strategies and also to represent the diversity that characterizes rural America–cover centrally designed, heavily funded programs as well as small-scale, locally initiated efforts in such areas as teacher training, the introduction of new curricula, and community participation in education decision making and political action. The final chapters analyze the case studies in practical terms and recommend policy and practice for future rural school improvement.


The Improvement of Rural Schools

The Improvement of Rural Schools

Author: Ellwood Patterson Cubberley

Publisher: Legare Street Press

Published: 2023-07-18

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781020753466

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book provides a comprehensive guide for improving rural schools, including the organization of rural school systems, the selection and supervision of teachers, and the importance of community involvement. Drawing on their extensive experience in education, the authors provide practical solutions to the unique challenges faced by rural schools. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.


Sustainable Small Schools

Sustainable Small Schools

Author: Craig B. Howley

Publisher: Eric Clearinghouse on Rural

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9781880785164

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book aims to help parents, community members, and educators find resources, design school options, and take action together to improve small rural schools in ways that meet community and student needs. Chapter 1 discusses the virtues of smallness, outlines basic assumptions about the role and nature of good education, examines the school-community relationship and the need to reestablish parent and community involvement, and underscores the ability of citizens to be educational change agents. Chapter 2 discusses the aims and history of mass schooling in industrial society; social and political forces driving school consolidation; ways to address the "hard" issues of consolidation (course offerings, costs, achievement); and aspects of state policy making. This chapter also lists 29 key studies and literature reviews about school size. Chapter 3 provides examples of strategies to make the rural community the focus of curricula, including community study, the Foxfire approach, and school involvement in local economic development. Chapter 4 describes innovative tactics for organizing rural schools, including the 4-day week, mixed-age (or multigrade) classrooms, and use of electronic technology. Chapter 5 provides strategic and tactical tips for making change happen. Chapter 6 is an annotated bibliography and resource list in eight sections: partnerships between schools and families or communities, coalition building, needs assessment, research on consolidation and school size, innovations featured in the book, rural resources from regional educational laboratories, and tools for finding information. Includes an index. (SV)


Evidence-Based School Development in Changing Demographic Contexts

Evidence-Based School Development in Changing Demographic Contexts

Author: Rose M. Ylimaki

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 3030768376

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Open Access book features a school development model (Arizona Initiative for Leadership Development and Research AZiLDR) that offers a roadmap for schools to navigate the complexities of continuous school development. Filled with processes that balance evidence-based values with democratic, culturally responsive values, this book offers strategies to mediate the tensions and to address school culture, context and values, leadership capacity, using data as a source of reflection, curricular and pedagogical activity, and strengths-based approaches to meeting the needs of culturally diverse students. You will find: - Active, reflective activities - Case studies illustrating each concept - The research base supporting each concept - Descriptions of processes from other contexts (South Carolina, Germany, Australia, Sweden) - Thoughts about next steps for contextually sensitive and multi-level school development - Suggestions for cross-national dialogue and research within the Zone of Uncertainty Use this ideal source to guide school leadership teams in creating productive schools that continually grow!


Finding Their Own Place

Finding Their Own Place

Author: Bruce A. Miller

Publisher: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education & Small Schools

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781880785188

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book documents community-based educational practices that hold promise for rural communities struggling to survive in difficult times. Rural schools can benefit from closer ties to community by providing opportunities for community-based learning through community service and career exploration. On the other hand, community development groups can benefit from collaboration with schools by involving students in gathering data or serving on a local task force. Such involvement helps students find a place in their own communities and presents alternatives to outmigration. This monograph helps school personnel and community members think about new ways of collaborating to integrate community-based learning opportunities with academic subjects. Chapter 1 briefly reviews research on school-to-work issues, focusing on how the unique qualities of rural communities create special challenges for the development and implementation of school-to-work programs. Chapters 2-4 portray three rural schools (in Broadus, Montana; Saco, Montana; and Methow Valley, Washington) that have worked closely with their communities to engage youth in experiences that benefit their communities and prepare youth to be productive members of a democratic society. The portraits include discussion of how lessons learned in these communities can be applied elsewhere. Chapter 5 addresses the use of policy development as a tool to garner support for school-to-work program development and innovative changes. Appendices use SCANS (Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills) as a framework for the job skills and competencies addressed in each case study and include sample community development goals, sample evaluation forms, and an annotated bibliography of resources. Contains 39 references and an index. (SV)


Teaching in Rural Places

Teaching in Rural Places

Author: Amy Price Azano

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-12-16

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 1000220435

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This teacher education textbook invites preservice and beginning teachers to think critically about the impact of rurality on their work and provides an overview of what it means to live, teach, learn, and thrive in rural communities. This book underscores the importance of teaching in rural schools as an act of social justice—work that dismantles spatial barriers to economic, social, and political justice. Teaching in Rural Places begins with a foundational section that addresses the importance of thinking about rural education in the U.S. as an educational environment with particular challenges and opportunities. The subsequent chapters address rural teaching within concentric circles of focus—from communities to schools to classrooms. Chapters provide concrete strategies for understanding rural communities, valuing rural ways of being, and teaching in diverse rural schools by addressing topics such as working with families, building professional networks, addressing trauma, teaching in multi-grade classrooms, and planning place-conscious instruction. The first of its kind, this comprehensive textbook for rural teacher education is targeted toward preservice and beginning teachers in traditional and alternative teacher education programs as well as new rural teachers participating in induction and mentoring programs. Teaching in Rural Places will help ensure that rural students have the well-prepared teachers they deserve.


Legacy of the Rural Systemic Initiatives

Legacy of the Rural Systemic Initiatives

Author: Hobart L. Harmon

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This monograph offers an in-depth look at the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Rural Systemic Initiative (RSI) efforts, an investment of more than $140 million to reform mathematics and science programs in rural K-12 public education and tribal education. The authors seek to promote a foundation of contextual understanding for improving public education in rural schools where more than 10 million students are educated. The authors contend that despite the value of RSIs unparalleled accomplishments and lessons learned, policy makers, researchers, and educational reformists often fail to recognize and acknowledge this progressive work. This monograph brings together key results of three separate research efforts of the authors to reveal the legacy of the National Science Foundation's Rural Systemic Initiative. In 2007, the authors synthesized reports of selected RSIs to provide examples of the innovative leadership, intervention models, and lessons learned. In 2008, the authors held a forum in the House of Representatives Rayburn Building in Washington, DC, where former RSI leaders, practitioners, and federal agency representatives provided examples of how school districts and selected federal agencies could leverage results of the RSIs for improving mathematics and science education. In 2009 the authors conducted focus group and telephone conference call sessions with teachers who participated in selected RSIs that served five ethnically concentrated populations of students in rural America: African American, American Indian, Alaska Native, Appalachian white poor, and Hispanic American. Monograph chapters provide examples of the success experienced by RSIs and their innovative approaches in addressing their unique and special circumstances. Selected chapters provide highlights in the areas of innovation, leadership, teacher development, and lessons learned. A final chapter of concluding thoughts and future directions addresses instructional leadership capacity, teacher recruitment and retention, and policy actions. This chapter reinforces the authors' belief that what has been learned from the NSF RSIs must be shared and considered by policymakers, educational reformers, and organizational leaders to meet the future challenges in rural education. RSI projects funded by the NSF are included in appendix one. A second appendix describes Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) resources developed from NSF research and development projects. (Contains 12 figures and 22 tables.) [For the companion documents, "A Legacy of Leadership and Lessons Learned: Results from the Rural Systemic Initiatives for Improving Mathematics and Science Education" and "Proceedings of the Forum on Leveraging a Legacy of Leadership in Rural Mathematics and Science Education" see ED531892 and ED531889.].