Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America

Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America

Author: Scott Mainwaring

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-01-31

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 1107433630

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This book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or break down. It then analyzes the emergence, survival and fall of democracies and dictatorships in Latin America since 1900. Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán argue for a theoretical approach situated between long-term structural and cultural explanations and short-term explanations that look at the decisions of specific leaders. They focus on the political preferences of powerful actors - the degree to which they embrace democracy as an intrinsically desirable end and their policy radicalism - to explain regime outcomes. They also demonstrate that transnational forces and influences are crucial to understand regional waves of democratization. Based on extensive research into the political histories of all twenty Latin American countries, this book offers the first extended analysis of regime emergence, survival and failure for all of Latin America over a long period of time.


Social Panorama of Latin America 2014

Social Panorama of Latin America 2014

Author: United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2014-12-31

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9210572106

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The 2014 edition of Social Panorama of Latin America presents ECLAC measurements for the analysis of income poverty, taking, as well, a multidimensional approach to poverty. Applying these two approaches to data for the countries of the region provides confirmation that despite the progress made over the past decade, structural poverty is still a feature of Latin American society. In order to contribute to a more comprehensive design of public policies aimed at overcoming poverty and socioeconomic inequality, this edition examines recent trends in social spending and sets out a deeper gap analysis focused on three areas: youth and development, gender inequality in the labour market and urban residential segregation.


The Resilience of the Latin American Right

The Resilience of the Latin American Right

Author: Juan Pablo Luna

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2014-09

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 1421413906

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Students and scholars of both Latin American politics and comparative politics will find The Resilience of the Latin American Right of vital interest.


Changing Course in Latin America

Changing Course in Latin America

Author: Kenneth M. Roberts

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 0521856876

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This book explores the impact of economic crises and free-market reforms on party systems and political representation in contemporary Latin America. It explains why some patterns of market reform align and stabilize party systems, whereas other patterns of reform leave party systems vulnerable to widespread social protest and electoral instability. In contrast to other works on the topic, this book accounts for both the institutionalization and the breakdown of party systems, and it explains why Latin America turned to the Left politically in the aftermath of the market-reform process. Ultimately, it explains why this "left turn" was more radical in some countries than others and why it had such varied effects on national party systems.


Alcohol in Latin America

Alcohol in Latin America

Author: Gretchen Pierce

Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Published: 2014-03-27

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 0816530769

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Aguardente, chicha, pulque, vino—no matter whether it’s distilled or fermented, alcohol either brings people together or pulls them apart. Alcohol in Latin America is a sweeping examination of the deep reasons why. This book takes an in-depth look at the social and cultural history of alcohol and its connection to larger processes in Latin America. Using a painting depicting a tavern as a metaphor, the authors explore the disparate groups and individuals imbibing as an introduction to their study. In so doing, they reveal how alcohol production, consumption, and regulation have been intertwined with the history of Latin America since the pre-Columbian era. Alcohol in Latin America is the first interdisciplinary study to examine the historic role of alcohol across Latin America and over a broad time span. Six locations—the Andean region, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Guatemala, and Mexico—are seen through the disciplines of anthropology, archaeology, art history, ethnohistory, history, and literature. Organized chronologically beginning with the pre-colonial era, it features five chapters on Mesoamerica and five on South America, each focusing on various aspects of a dozen different kinds of beverages. An in-depth look at how alcohol use in Latin America can serve as a lens through which race, class, gender, and state-building, among other topics, can be better understood, Alcohol in Latin America shows the historic influence of alcohol production and consumption in the region and how it is intimately connected to the larger forces of history.


Iran's Strategic Penetration of Latin America

Iran's Strategic Penetration of Latin America

Author: Joseph M. Humire

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2014-10-08

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 0739182676

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In recent years, significant attention has focused upon the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear ambitions, and the threat they pose to the United States and the West. Far less well understood, however, has been the phenomenon of Iran’s regional advance in America’s own Hemisphere—an intrusion that has both foreign policy and national security implications for the United States and its allies. In this collection, noted specialists and regional experts examine the various facets of Iran’s contemporary presence in Central and South America, and detail what the Islamic Republic’s growing geopolitical footprint south of the U.S. border signifies, both for Iran and for the United States.


Media Systems and Communication Policies in Latin America

Media Systems and Communication Policies in Latin America

Author: M. Guerrero

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-10-07

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 1137409053

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Media Systems and Communication Policies in Latin America proposes, tests and analyses the liberal captured model. It explores to what extent to which globalisation, marketization, commercialism, regional bodies and the nation State redefine the media's role in Latin American societies.


The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence

The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence

Author: Luis Bértola

Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)

Published: 2012-10-25

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 0199662142

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A comprehensive and accessible overview of the economic history of Latin America over the two centuries since Independence. It considers its principal problems and the main policy trends and covers external trade, economic growth, and inequality.