Four-Manifold Theory

Four-Manifold Theory

Author: Cameron Gordon

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13: 0821850334

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Covers the proceedings of the Summer Research Conference on 4-manifolds held at Durham, New Hampshire, July 1982, under the auspices of the American Mathematical Society and National Science Foundation.


Involutions on Manifolds

Involutions on Manifolds

Author: Santiago Lopez de Medrano

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 3642650120

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This book contains the results of work done during the years 1967-1970 on fixed-point-free involutions on manifolds, and is an enlarged version of the author's doctoral dissertation [54J written under the direction of Professor William Browder. The subject of fixed-paint-free involutions, as part of the subject of group actions on manifolds, has been an important source of problems, examples and ideas in topology for the last four decades, and receives renewed attention every time a new technical development suggests new questions and methods ([62, 8, 24, 63J). Here we consider mainly those properties of fixed-point-free involutions that can be best studied using the techniques of surgery on manifolds. This approach to the subject was initiated by Browder and Livesay. Special attention is given here to involutions of homotopy spheres, but even for this particular case, a more general theory is very useful. Two important related topics that we do not touch here are those of involutions with fixed points, and the relationship between fixed-point-free involutions and free Sl-actions. For these topics, the reader is referred to [23J, and to [33J, [61J, [82J, respectively. The two main problems we attack are those of classification of involutions, and the existence and uniqueness of invariant submanifolds with certain properties. As will be seen, these problems are closely related. If (T, l'n) is a fixed-point-free involution of a homotopy sphere l'n, the quotient l'n/Tis called a homotopy projective space.


4-manifolds

4-manifolds

Author: Selman Akbulut

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 0198784864

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This book presents the topology of smooth 4-manifolds in an intuitive self-contained way, developed over a number of years by Professor Akbulut. The text is aimed at graduate students and focuses on the teaching and learning of the subject, giving a direct approach to constructions and theorems which are supplemented by exercises to help the reader work through the details not covered in the proofs. The book contains a hundred colour illustrations to demonstrate the ideas rather than providing long-winded and potentially unclear explanations. Key results have been selected that relate to the material discussed and the author has provided examples of how to analyse them with the techniques developed in earlier chapters.


The Algebraic Characterization of Geometric 4-Manifolds

The Algebraic Characterization of Geometric 4-Manifolds

Author: J. A. Hillman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-02-03

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 0521467780

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This book describes work on the characterization of closed 4-manifolds in terms of familiar invariants such as Euler characteristic, fundamental group, and Stiefel-Whitney classes. Using techniques from homological group theory, the theory of 3-manifolds and topological surgery, infrasolvmanifolds are characterized up to homeomorphism, and surface bundles are characterized up to simple homotopy equivalence. Non-orientable cases are also considered wherever possible, and in the final chapter the results obtained earlier are applied to 2-knots and complex analytic surfaces.


Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces

Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces

Author: Denis Auroux

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-04-17

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 3540782788

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Modern approaches to the study of symplectic 4-manifolds and algebraic surfaces combine a wide range of techniques and sources of inspiration. Gauge theory, symplectic geometry, pseudoholomorphic curves, singularity theory, moduli spaces, braid groups, monodromy, in addition to classical topology and algebraic geometry, combine to make this one of the most vibrant and active areas of research in mathematics. It is our hope that the five lectures of the present volume given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, September 2-10, 2003 will be useful to people working in related areas of mathematics and will become standard references on these topics. The volume is a coherent exposition of an active field of current research focusing on the introduction of new methods for the study of moduli spaces of complex structures on algebraic surfaces, and for the investigation of symplectic topology in dimension 4 and higher.


Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds

Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds

Author: Robert Friedman, John W. Morgan

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published:

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780821886861

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This text is part of the IAS/Park City Mathematics series and focuses on gauge theory and the topology of four-manifolds.


Low Dimensional Topology

Low Dimensional Topology

Author: American Mathematical Society

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 0821850164

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Derived from a special session on Low Dimensional Topology organized and conducted by Dr Lomonaco at the American Mathematical Society meeting held in San Francisco, California, January 7-11, 1981.


4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus

4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus

Author: Robert E. Gompf

Publisher: American Mathematical Society

Published: 2023-08-10

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 1470474557

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Since the early 1980s, there has been an explosive growth in 4-manifold theory, particularly due to the influx of interest and ideas from gauge theory and algebraic geometry. This book offers an exposition of the subject from the topological point of view. It bridges the gap to other disciplines and presents classical but important topological techniques that have not previously appeared in the literature. Part I of the text presents the basics of the theory at the second-year graduate level and offers an overview of current research. Part II is devoted to an exposition of Kirby calculus, or handlebody theory on 4-manifolds. It is both elementary and comprehensive. Part III offers in-depth treatments of a broad range of topics from current 4-manifold research. Topics include branched coverings and the geography of complex surfaces, elliptic and Lefschetz fibrations, $h$-cobordisms, symplectic 4-manifolds, and Stein surfaces. The authors present many important applications. The text is supplemented with over 300 illustrations and numerous exercises, with solutions given in the book. I greatly recommend this wonderful book to any researcher in 4-manifold topology for the novel ideas, techniques, constructions, and computations on the topic, presented in a very fascinating way. I think really that every student, mathematician, and researcher interested in 4-manifold topology, should own a copy of this beautiful book. —Zentralblatt MATH This book gives an excellent introduction into the theory of 4-manifolds and can be strongly recommended to beginners in this field … carefully and clearly written; the authors have evidently paid great attention to the presentation of the material … contains many really pretty and interesting examples and a great number of exercises; the final chapter is then devoted to solutions of some of these … this type of presentation makes the subject more attractive and its study easier. —European Mathematical Society Newsletter


4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus

4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus

Author: Robert E. Gompf

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 0821809946

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Presents an exposition of Kirby calculus, or handle body theory on 4-manifolds. This book includes such topics as branched coverings and the geography of complex surfaces, elliptic and Lefschetz fibrations, $h$-cobordisms, symplectic 4-manifolds, and Stein surfaces.


Geometry and Topology of Manifolds

Geometry and Topology of Manifolds

Author: Hans U. Boden

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 0821837249

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This book contains expository papers that give an up-to-date account of recent developments and open problems in the geometry and topology of manifolds, along with several research articles that present new results appearing in published form for the first time. The unifying theme is the problem of understanding manifolds in low dimensions, notably in dimensions three and four, and the techniques include algebraic topology, surgery theory, Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten gauge theory,Heegaard Floer homology, contact and symplectic geometry, and Gromov-Witten invariants. The articles collected for this volume were contributed by participants of the Conference "Geometry and Topology of Manifolds" held at McMaster University on May 14-18, 2004 and are representative of the manyexcellent talks delivered at the conference.