Growth of Exports and Income in the Developing World
Author: Constantine Michalopoulos
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
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Author: Constantine Michalopoulos
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Constantine Michalopoulos
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 25
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Richard Newfarmer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2009-03-12
Total Pages: 294
ISBN-13: 0821376381
DOWNLOAD EBOOKInternational trade in 2009 is projected to contract for the first time since 1982. As a result, export diversifi cation has gained new urgency as one way of using exports to recover lost growth momentum. Moreover, diversifi cation is central to reducing income volatility and sustaining high growth rates, which are especially important for countries with large populations living in poverty. In the 1950s, countries became concerned that their dependence on primary products would lead to steady falls in the purchasing power of primary exports and thus slow growth. A major policy objective of developing countries since that time has been to diversify out of primary products into manufactures. Although some nations have been at least partially successful, many low-income countries remain dependent on a narrow range of primary products. 'Breaking Into New Markets' argues for a comprehensive view of diversifi cation. It explores new thinking and evidence about export diversifi cation and elaborates on policies for its promotion. These policies span tariffs and taxes, services, and government activities to help fi rms take advantage of global opportunities. The book is a compilation of chapters written as short, policy-focused pieces. Many digest longer, more academic papers in an effort to make the information accessible to a larger policy and nontechnical audience. In that sense, the book is a policy primer on what export diversifi cation can and cannot do for growth and how to make diversifi cation happen. Intelligently designed policies that effi ciently address the obstacles to export growth are critical for overall economic growth and poverty reduction. This book offers insights useful to policy makers and practitioners as they embark on efforts to design new programs of competitiveness in their trade strategies.
Author: Hla Myint (U.)
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDevelopment economics, development theory, economic theory, study of different types of developing countries at different stages of economic development - covers economic policy, population growth, poverty, dual economy, economic structure, agricultural market expansion, wage policy for mines and plantation workers, migrant workers, input output, banking, investments, trade, monetary policy, disguised unemployment and underemployment. References.
Author: Heng-Fu Zou
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKJanuary 1995 A developing country's economic growth rate increases as foreign technology imports increase. In developing countries, increases in productivity depend not on innovation but on importing foreign plants and equipment and on borrowing foreign technology. Zhang and Zou investigate the relationship between foreign technology imports and economic growth in developing countries. They develop an intertemporal endogenous growth model that explicitly accepts foreign technology imports as a factor of production. The model establishes a link between the growth rate of productivity in a developing country and the country's intensity of learning to use foreign technologies. They hypothesize that a developing country's economic growth rate increases as foreign technology imports increase. They run regressions with data for about 50 developing countries, using different econometric methods and time spans. These empirical tests confirm the hypothesis that foreign technology transfers boost income growth rates. Moreover, economic developing in developing countries differs from that in industrial countries. In developing countries, increases in productivity depend not on innovation but on importing foreign plants and equipment and on borrowing foreign technology. This paper -- a product of the Public Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to understand economic growth and foreign trade. Heng-fu Zou may be contacted at [email protected].
Author: Xiaoming Zhang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Rob Vos
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2007-01-24
Total Pages: 476
ISBN-13: 1135987017
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe issue of the pros and cons of free trade from the point of view of developing countries refuses to dissipate, and in Latin America, the debate rages most fiercely. Argentina is still licking its wounds after a catastrophic past five years, and Brazil and others have hardened their line – even going so far as to initiate the influential new G20 group of the most powerful LDCs. Who Gains from Free Trade examines the extent to which trade reforms have been an important source of the slowdown of economic growth, rising inequality and rising poverty as observed in many parts of the region. This volume presents a comprehensive analysis of this important topic, utilizing: research based on sixteen country narratives of policy reform and economic performance rigorous general equilibrium (CGE) modelling of the economy-wide effects of trade reform for all country cases application of an innovative method of microsimulations to assess the employment and factor income distribution impact of policy reforms on poverty and inequality at the household level. This important study, a valuable resource for postgraduate students of development economics and political economy, examines all the current issues and brings together some of the world’s leading experts.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2002-09-26
Total Pages: 58
ISBN-13: 1498328202
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this paper, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have drawn together available research findings on the benefits of trade liberalization as well as on the obstacles to trade-oriented development.
Author: James Riedel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 64
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper is a critique of the thesis propounded in W.A. Lewis' Nobel lecture that economic growth in developed countries is the main driving force of exports and growth in developing countries. The trade engine theory is shown to rest on highly restrictive assumptions which, it is argued, have become increasingly inappropriate as a consequence of far-reaching changes in the composition of LDC exports. Empirical analysis is undertaken to show that the main gear of the trade engine, the linkage between economic prosperity in developed countries and export growth of developing countries, is highly unstable and hence mechanically inefficient. The trade engine theory, it is argued, is no more applicable in recent decades than Kravis showed it was in the nineteenth century.
Author: I. M. D. Little
Publisher: London ; New York : Published for the Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development by Oxford U.P.
Published: 1970
Total Pages: 546
ISBN-13:
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