Geomathematics: Theoretical Foundations, Applications and Future Developments

Geomathematics: Theoretical Foundations, Applications and Future Developments

Author: Frits Agterberg

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 569

ISBN-13: 3319068741

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book provides a wealth of geomathematical case history studies performed by the author during his career at the Ministry of Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey of Canada (NRCan-GSC). Several of the techniques newly developed by the author and colleagues that are described in this book have become widely adopted, not only for further research by geomathematical colleagues, but by government organizations and industry worldwide. These include Weights-of-Evidence modelling, mineral resource estimation technology, trend surface analysis, automatic stratigraphic correlation and nonlinear geochemical exploration methods. The author has developed maximum likelihood methodology and spline-fitting techniques for the construction of the international numerical geologic timescale. He has introduced the application of new theory of fractals and multi fractals in the geostatistical evaluation of regional mineral resources and ore reserves and to study the spatial distribution of metals in rocks. The book also contains sections deemed important by the author but that have not been widely adopted because they require further research. These include the geometry of preferred orientations of contours and edge effects on maps, time series analysis of Quaternary retreating ice sheet related sedimentary data, estimation of first and last appearances of fossil taxa from frequency distributions of their observed first and last occurrences, tectonic reactivation along pre-existing schistosity planes in fold belts, use of the grouped jackknife method for bias reduction in geometrical extrapolations and new applications of the theory of permanent, volume-independent frequency distributions.


The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications

The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications

Author: C. Zwikker

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2011-11-30

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 0486153436

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Of chief interest to mathematicians, but physicists and others will be fascinated ... and intrigued by the fruitful use of non-Cartesian methods. Students ... should find the book stimulating." — British Journal of Applied Physics This study of many important curves, their geometrical properties, and their applications features material not customarily treated in texts on synthetic or analytic Euclidean geometry. Its wide coverage, which includes both algebraic and transcendental curves, extends to unusual properties of familiar curves along with the nature of lesser known curves. Informative discussions of the line, circle, parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola presuppose only the most elementary facts. The less common curves — cissoid, strophoid, spirals, the leminscate, cycloid, epicycloid, cardioid, and many others — receive introductions that explain both their basic and advanced properties. Derived curves-the involute, evolute, pedal curve, envelope, and orthogonal trajectories-are also examined, with definitions of their important applications. These range through the fields of optics, electric circuit design, hydraulics, hydrodynamics, classical mechanics, electromagnetism, crystallography, gear design, road engineering, orbits of subatomic particles, and similar areas in physics and engineering. The author represents the points of the curves by complex numbers, rather than the real Cartesian coordinates, an approach that permits simple, direct, and elegant proofs.


Decorrelative Mollifier Gravimetry

Decorrelative Mollifier Gravimetry

Author: Willi Freeden

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-05-12

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 3030699099

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This monograph presents the geoscientific context arising in decorrelative gravitational exploration to determine the mass density distribution inside the Earth. First, an insight into the current state of research is given by reducing gravimetry to mathematically accessible, and thus calculable, decorrelated models. In this way, the various unresolved questions and problems of gravimetry are made available to a broad scientific audience and the exploration industry. New theoretical developments will be given, and innovative ways of modeling geologic layers and faults by mollifier regularization techniques are shown. This book is dedicated to surface as well as volume geology with potential data primarily of terrestrial origin. For deep geology, the geomathematical decorrelation methods are to be designed in such a way that depth information (e.g., in boreholes) may be canonically entered. Bridging several different geo-disciplines, this book leads in a cycle from the potential measurements made by geoengineers, to the cleansing of data by geophysicists and geoengineers, to the subsequent theory and model formation, computer-based implementation, and numerical calculation and simulations made by geomathematicians, to interpretation by geologists, and, if necessary, back. It therefore spans the spectrum from geoengineering, especially geodesy, via geophysics to geomathematics and geology, and back. Using the German Saarland area for methodological tests, important new fields of application are opened, particularly for regions with mining-related cavities or dense development in today's geo-exploration.


Multiscale Potential Theory

Multiscale Potential Theory

Author: Willi Freeden

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 1461220483

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This self-contained text/reference provides a basic foundation for practitioners, researchers, and students interested in any of the diverse areas of multiscale (geo)potential theory. New mathematical methods are developed enabling the gravitational potential of a planetary body to be modeled using a continuous flow of observations from land or satellite devices. Harmonic wavelets methods are introduced, as well as fast computational schemes and various numerical test examples. Presented are multiscale approaches for numerous geoscientific problems, including geoidal determination, magnetic field reconstruction, deformation analysis, and density variation modelling With exercises at the end of each chapter, the book may be used as a textbook for graduate-level courses in geomathematics, applied mathematics, and geophysics. The work is also an up-to-date reference text for geoscientists, applied mathematicians, and engineers.


Geomathematics

Geomathematics

Author: Volker Michel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-04-28

Total Pages: 467

ISBN-13: 1108419445

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A comprehensive summary of the fundamental mathematical principles behind key topics in geophysics and geodesy. Each section begins with a problem in gravimetry, geomagnetics or seismology and analyses its mathematical features. With each chapter ending with a series of review questions, this is a valuable reference for students and researchers.


Rayleigh's Principle and Its Applications to Engineering

Rayleigh's Principle and Its Applications to Engineering

Author: George Frederick James Temple

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2004-01-01

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 9780486439020

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This text develops Rayleigh's principle in a manner that provides upper and lower estimates of the true value, so that frequencies and critical loads can be determined with close and known degrees of approximation, well within the degree of accuracy usually demanded in engineering problems. Its presentation is accompanied by illustrative examples and rigorous proofs.


The Principle of Relativity with Applications to Physical Science

The Principle of Relativity with Applications to Physical Science

Author: Alfred North Whitehead

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2012-09-20

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 0486174190

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The distinguished English mathematician, philosopher presents an alternative rendering of the theory of relativity, conceived long after Einstein's original groundbreaking papers; appropriate for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students. 1922 edition.


Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences

Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences

Author: B. S. Daya Sagar

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-07-13

Total Pages: 1744

ISBN-13: 3030850404

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences is a complete and authoritative reference work. It provides concise explanation on each term that is related to Mathematical Geosciences. Over 300 international scientists, each expert in their specialties, have written around 350 separate articles on different topics of mathematical geosciences including contributions on Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Compositional Data Analysis, Geomathematics, Geostatistics, Geographical Information Science, Mathematical Morphology, Mathematical Petrology, Multifractals, Multiple Point Statistics, Spatial Data Science, Spatial Statistics, and Stochastic Process Modeling. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and author indices are comprehensive and extensive.


Geomathematically Oriented Potential Theory

Geomathematically Oriented Potential Theory

Author: Willi Freeden

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2012-10-30

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 1439895430

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As the Earth`s surface deviates from its spherical shape by less than 0.4 percent of its radius and today's satellite missions collect their gravitational and magnetic data on nearly spherical orbits, sphere-oriented mathematical methods and tools play important roles in studying the Earth's gravitational and magnetic field. Geomathematically Orien