Fear of Appreciation

Fear of Appreciation

Author: Eduardo Levy Levy-Yeyati

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13:

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In recent years the term quot;fear of floatingquot; has been used to describe exchange rate regimes that, while officially flexible, in practice intervene heavily to avoid sudden or large depreciations. However, the data reveals that in most cases (and increasingly so in the 2000s) intervention has been aimed at limiting appreciations rather than depreciations, often motivated by the neo-mercantilist view of a depreciated real exchange rate as protection for domestic industries. As a first step to address the broader question of whether this view delivers on its promise, the authors examine whether this quot;fear of appreciationquot; has a positive impact on growth performance in developing economies. The authors show that depreciated exchange rates appear to induce higher growth, but that the effect, rather than through import substitution or export booms as argued by the mercantilist view, works largely through the deepening of domestic savings and capital accumulation.


Fear of Appreciation

Fear of Appreciation

Author: Eduardo Levy-Yeyati

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13:

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Abstract: In recent years the term "fear of floating" has been used to describe exchange rate regimes that, while officially flexible, in practice intervene heavily to avoid sudden or large depreciations. However, the data reveals that in most cases (and increasingly so in the 2000s) intervention has been aimed at limiting appreciations rather than depreciations, often motivated by the neo-mercantilist view of a depreciated real exchange rate as protection for domestic industries. As a first step to address the broader question of whether this view delivers on its promise, the authors examine whether this "fear of appreciation" has a positive impact on growth performance in developing economies. The authors show that depreciated exchange rates appear to induce higher growth, but that the effect, rather than through import substitution or export booms as argued by the mercantilist view, works largely through the deepening of domestic savings and capital accumulation.


The Power of Appreciation

The Power of Appreciation

Author: Noelle Nelson

Publisher: Insomniac Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1897414935

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One of the biggest stumbling blocks we hit when setting out to make our dreams come true is appreciating what is going well. Most of us have an unfortunate tendency to dwell on the problems rather than on the good things in our lives ... and then we wonder why things just seem to keep getting worse instead of better. In The Power of Appreciation in Everyday Life, psychologist Noelle Nelson explains how you can achieve success in every area of your life through transforming your beliefs with appreciation.


Focus on the Good Stuff

Focus on the Good Stuff

Author: Mike Robbins

Publisher: Wiley + ORM

Published: 2010-12-07

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 1118041089

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The author and professional coach teaches readers to find greater happiness through gratitude in this book of personal stories and practical advice. Before he became a successful author and professional coach, Mike Robbins was a professional baseball player. But at twenty-three years old, he suffered an injury that ended his promising career as a pitcher. Instead of quitting, Mike took stock of the good things in his life and began a new path. In Focus on the Good Stuff, Mike offers a step-by-step program with exercises for overcoming negative influence and obstacles, creating a truly grateful approach to life, and establishing an environment that can support success and peace of mind. Filled with passion, authenticity, and humor, this guide will teach you to move beyond the cycle of negativity and discover the happiness you deserve.


Fear of Appreciation and Current Account Adjustment

Fear of Appreciation and Current Account Adjustment

Author: Paul Bergin

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper finds that limited exchange rate flexibility in the form of "fear of appreciation" significantly slows adjustment of current account imbalances, providing novel support for Friedman's conjecture regarding exchange-rate flexibility. We present a new stylized fact: floaters have faster convergence than peggers for current account deficits, but not so for surpluses. A striking implication is that current account surpluses are more persistent than deficits on average. We provide evidence that this asymmetry is associated with a one-sided muting of exchange rate appreciations. We develop a multi-country DSGE model augmented with an asymmetric exchange rate policy to represent fear of appreciation; when solved to a third-order approximation, it can explain greater persistence of current account surpluses compared to deficits.


Fear of Appreciation and Current Account Adjustment

Fear of Appreciation and Current Account Adjustment

Author: Paul Bergin

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper finds that limited exchange rate flexibility in the form of "fear of appreciation" significantly slows adjustment of current account imbalances, providing novel support for Friedman's conjecture regarding exchange-rate flexibility. We present a new stylized fact: floaters have faster convergence than peggers for current account deficits, but not so for surpluses. A striking implication is that current account surpluses are more persistent than deficits on average. We provide evidence that this asymmetry is associated with a one-sided muting of exchange rate appreciations. We develop a multi-country DSGE model augmented with an asymmetric exchange rate policy to represent fear of appreciation; when solved to a third-order approximation, it can explain greater persistence of current account surpluses compared to deficits.


The Psychology of Gratitude

The Psychology of Gratitude

Author: Robert A. Emmons

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2004-02-26

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9780195150100

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Gratitude, like other positive emotions, has inspired many theological and philosophical writings, but it has inspired very little vigorous, empirical research. In an effort to remedy this oversight, this volume brings together prominent scientists from various disciplines to examine what has become known as the most-neglected emotion. The volume begins with the historical, philosophical, and theoretical foundations of gratitude, then presents the current research perspectives from social, personality, and developmental psychology, as well as from primatology, anthropology, and biology. The volume also includes a comprehensive, annotated bibliography of research on gratitude. This work contributes a great deal to the growing positive psychology initiative and to the scientific investigation of positive human emotions. It will be an invaluable resource for researchers and students in social, personality, and developmental, clinical, and health psychology, as well as to sociologists and cultural anthropologists.


Fear The English Teacher

Fear The English Teacher

Author: Tutor Appreciation Gifts

Publisher:

Published: 2019-09-09

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9781692206192

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A Wonderful Teacher Gift Under 10.00! This extra special teacher appreciation notebook or journal is the perfect way to express your gratitude to the best teacher ever! Filled with 110 pages of specially designed interior, it serves as a wonderful notebook for teachers (educators) to write in daily plans and a memorable (and useful) gift for teachers. With the heartwarming well designed color matte SOFT cover, this notebook will help remind a teacher that their hard work is appreciated. This Notebook for Teachers are perfect for: Teacher Appreciation Gifts Teacher End of the School Year Gifts Teacher Thank You Gifts Teacher Inspirational Quote Gifts Teacher Retirement Gifts And many, many more..... Scroll up and get your copy today or Add to Cart and purchase later


Don't Take It Personally

Don't Take It Personally

Author: Elayne Savage

Publisher: Open Road Media

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 1504036166

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Who hasn’t felt the sting of rejection? It doesn’t take much for your feelings to get hurt—a look or a tone of voice or certain words can set you ruminating for hours on what that person meant. An unreturned phone call or a disappointing setback can really throw you off your center. It’s all too easy to take disappointment and rejection personally. You can learn to handle these feelings and create positive options for yourself. Don’t Take It Personally! explores all forms of rejection, where it comes from, and how to overcome the fear of it. Most of all, you’ll learn some terrific tools for stepping back from those overwhelming feelings. You’ll be able to allow space to make choices about how you respond. —Understand the effect that anxiety, frustration, hurt, and anger have on your interactions with others. —De-personalize your responses and establish safe personal boundaries that protect you from getting hurt. —Practice making choices about the thoughts you think and the ways you respond to stressful situations. —Understand and overcome fear of rejection in personal and work relationships. Elayne Savage explores with remarkable sensitivity the myriad of rejection experiences we experience with friends, co-workers, lovers, and family. Because her original ideas have inspired readers around the world, Don’t Take It Personally! has been published in six languages.


Living Life As a Thank You

Living Life As a Thank You

Author: Nina Lesowitz

Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1458763390

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Discover the Positive Power of Gratitude Living as if each day is a thank you can help transform fear into courage, anger into forgiveness, and isolation into belonging. Authors Nina Lesowitz and Mary Beth Sammons present a simple yet comprehensive approach for incorporating gratitude into one's life and reaping its many benefits. The book is divided into ten chapters, including ''Ways to Stay Thankful in Difficult Times,''.....''Gratitude as a Spiritual Practice,'' and ''Putting Gratitude into Action.'' Each chapter includes stories of individuals whose lives have been transformed by thankfulness, motivational quotes and blessings, and suggested gratitude practices. Whatever is given - even a challenging moment - is a gift. With this book, you will be able to feel more connected to the flow of life and less alone in your struggles and fears.