Spectral Theory and Geometry

Spectral Theory and Geometry

Author: E. Brian Davies

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-09-30

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 0521777496

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Authoritative lectures from world experts on spectral theory and geometry.


A Course in the Calculus of Variations

A Course in the Calculus of Variations

Author: Filippo Santambrogio

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024-01-18

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 3031450361

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This book provides an introduction to the broad topic of the calculus of variations. It addresses the most natural questions on variational problems and the mathematical complexities they present. Beginning with the scientific modeling that motivates the subject, the book then tackles mathematical questions such as the existence and uniqueness of solutions, their characterization in terms of partial differential equations, and their regularity. It includes both classical and recent results on one-dimensional variational problems, as well as the adaptation to the multi-dimensional case. Here, convexity plays an important role in establishing semi-continuity results and connections with techniques from optimization, and convex duality is even used to produce regularity results. This is then followed by the more classical Hölder regularity theory for elliptic PDEs and some geometric variational problems on sets, including the isoperimetric inequality and the Steiner tree problem. The book concludes with a chapter on the limits of sequences of variational problems, expressed in terms of Γ-convergence. While primarily designed for master's-level and advanced courses, this textbook, based on its author's instructional experience, also offers original insights that may be of interest to PhD students and researchers. A foundational understanding of measure theory and functional analysis is required, but all the essential concepts are reiterated throughout the book using special memo-boxes.


Complex Quantum Systems: Analysis Of Large Coulomb Systems

Complex Quantum Systems: Analysis Of Large Coulomb Systems

Author: Heinz Siedentop

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013-05-20

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 9814460168

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This volume is based on lectures given during the program “Complex Quantum Systems” held at the National University of Singapore's Institute for Mathematical Sciences from 17 February to 27 March 2010. It guides the reader through two introductory expositions on large Coulomb systems to five of the most important developments in the field: derivation of mean field equations, derivation of effective Hamiltonians, alternative high precision methods in quantum chemistry, modern many-body methods originating from quantum information, and — the most complex — semirelativistic quantum electrodynamics.These introductions are written by leaders in their fields; amongst them are Volker Bach, Rafael Benguria, Thomas Chen, and Jan Philip Solovej. Together, they fill a gap between current textbooks and the vast modern literature on complex quantum systems.


Spectral Analysis of Quantum Hamiltonians

Spectral Analysis of Quantum Hamiltonians

Author: Rafael Benguria

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-06-30

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 3034804148

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This volume contains surveys as well as research articles broadly centered on spectral analysis. Topics range from spectral continuity for magnetic and pseudodifferential operators to localization in random media, from the stability of matter to properties of Aharonov-Bohm and Quantum Hall Hamiltonians, from waveguides and resonances to supersymmetric models and dissipative fermion systems. This is the first of a series of volumes reporting every two years on recent progress in spectral theory.​


Semigroups and Automata

Semigroups and Automata

Author: Uno Kaljulaid

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2006-02-16

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 1607501570

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This volume provides a selection of previously published papers and manuscripts of Uno Kaljulaid, an eminent Estonian algebraist of the last century. The central part of the book is the English translation of Kaljulaid's 1979 Candidate thesis, which originally was typewritten in Russian and manufactured in not so many copies. The thesis is devoted to representation theory in the spirit of his thesis advisor B.I. Plotkin: representations of semigroups and algebras, especially extension to this situation, and application of the notion of triangular product of representations for groups introduced by Plotkin. Through representation theory, Kaljulaid became also interested in automata theory, which at a later phase became his main area of interest. Another field of research concerns combinatorics. Besides being an outstanding and most dedicated mathematician, Uno Kaljulaid was also very much interested in the history of mathematics. In particular, he took a vivid interest in the life and work of the great 19th century Dorpat-Tartu algebraist Th. Molien. Kaljulaid was also very interested in teaching and exposition, or popularization of mathematics. Some of his more popular-scientific papers were published in an Estonian language journal Matemaatika ja Kaasaeg (Mathematics and Our Age). Among them, there is a whole series of papers about algebraic matters, culminating in a brilliant, elementary – although partly rather philosophical – essay devoted to Galois theory. Another such series is his excellent essay of Diophantine Geometry in various installments, followed by his 'éloge' to another of his teachers Yu. I. Manin. It is believed that the inclusion of these papers here will make it more interesting for beginners, and perhaps even contribute to attracting young people to mathematics.


Mathematical Constants

Mathematical Constants

Author: Steven R. Finch

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-08-18

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13: 9780521818056

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Steven Finch provides 136 essays, each devoted to a mathematical constant or a class of constants, from the well known to the highly exotic. This book is helpful both to readers seeking information about a specific constant, and to readers who desire a panoramic view of all constants coming from a particular field, for example, combinatorial enumeration or geometric optimization. Unsolved problems appear virtually everywhere as well. This work represents an outstanding scholarly attempt to bring together all significant mathematical constants in one place.


Schrödinger Operators: Eigenvalues and Lieb–Thirring Inequalities

Schrödinger Operators: Eigenvalues and Lieb–Thirring Inequalities

Author: Rupert L. Frank

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-11-17

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13: 1009218441

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The analysis of eigenvalues of Laplace and Schrödinger operators is an important and classical topic in mathematical physics with many applications. This book presents a thorough introduction to the area, suitable for masters and graduate students, and includes an ample amount of background material on the spectral theory of linear operators in Hilbert spaces and on Sobolev space theory. Of particular interest is a family of inequalities by Lieb and Thirring on eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, which they used in their proof of stability of matter. The final part of this book is devoted to the active research on sharp constants in these inequalities and contains state-of-the-art results, serving as a reference for experts and as a starting point for further research.


Function Spaces, Interpolation Theory and Related Topics

Function Spaces, Interpolation Theory and Related Topics

Author: Michael Cwikel

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2008-08-22

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 3110198053

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This volume contains 16 refereed research articles on function spaces, interpolation theory and related fields. Topics covered: theory of function spaces, Hankel-type and related operators, analysis on bounded symmetric domains, partial differential equations, Green functions, special functions, homogenization theory, Sobolev embeddings, Coxeter groups, spectral theory and wavelets. The book will be of interest to both researchers and graduate students working in interpolation theory, function spaces and operators, partial differential equations and analysis on bounded symmetric domains.


Clinical Management of Herpes Viruses

Clinical Management of Herpes Viruses

Author: Stephen L. Sacks

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 9789051992274

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Much has been said about managing herpesvirus infections since the discovery of acyclovir more than 15 years ago. This book aims to bring practical advice to the key clinician who is faced with managing these infections. It addresses questions like: there are antiviral treatments for many of these infections, but who should be getting these drugs and who should not? What are the advantages, if any, of the new drugs over the old ones? Which patients should be targeted for intervention? What is the clinical reality of antiviral resistance? Where do the up and coming vaccines fit into the picture? When should therapy be discontinued or reassessed? How are patients presenting other than chorioretinitis in AIDS or pneumonitis in transplantation? The contributing clinician scientists deal with these questions and many more. Listed by Biological Abstracts/RRM, BIOSIS, volume 48, issue 8, August 1995 Covered by Current Contents, Life Sciences (ISI), volume 39, no. 2, Januari 1996, p. 12