The American market-driven regulatory model -- The Chinese state-driven regulatory model --The European rights-driven regulatory model -- Between freedom and control : navigating competing regulatory models --The battle for technological supremacy : the US-China tech war -- When rights, markets, and security collide : the US-EU regulatory battles -- The waning global influence of American techno-libertarianism -- Exporting China's digital authoritarianism through infrastructure -- Globalizing European digital rights through regulatory power.
The rise of the platform economy into statelike dominance over the lives of entrepreneurs, users, and workers. The early Internet was a lawless place, populated by scam artists who made buying or selling anything online risky business. Then Amazon, eBay, Upwork, and Apple established secure digital platforms for selling physical goods, crowdsourcing labor, and downloading apps. These tech giants have gone on to rule the Internet like autocrats. How did this happen? How did users and workers become the hapless subjects of online economic empires? The Internet was supposed to liberate us from powerful institutions. In Cloud Empires, digital economy expert Vili Lehdonvirta explores the rise of the platform economy into statelike dominance over our lives and proposes a new way forward. Digital platforms create new marketplaces and prosperity on the Internet, Lehdonvirta explains, but they are ruled by Silicon Valley despots with little or no accountability. Neither workers nor users can “vote with their feet” and find another platform because in most cases there isn’t one. And yet using antitrust law and decentralization to rein in the big tech companies has proven difficult. Lehdonvirta tells the stories of pioneers who helped create—or resist—the new social order established by digital platform companies. The protagonists include the usual suspects—Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Travis Kalanick of Uber, and Bitcoin’s inventor Satoshi Nakamoto—as well as Kristy Milland, labor organizer of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, and GoFundMe, a crowdfunding platform that has emerged as an ersatz stand-in for the welfare state. Only if we understand digital platforms for what they are—institutions as powerful as the state—can we begin the work of democratizing them.
Financial Times Best Books of 2023 in Economics The global battle among the three dominant digital powers—the United States, China, and the European Union—is intensifying. All three regimes are racing to regulate tech companies, with each advancing a competing vision for the digital economy while attempting to expand its sphere of influence in the digital world. In Digital Empires, her provocative follow-up to The Brussels Effect, Anu Bradford explores a rivalry that will shape the world in the decades to come. Across the globe, people dependent on digital technologies have become increasingly alarmed that their rapid adoption and transformation have ushered in an exceedingly concentrated economy where a few powerful companies control vast economic wealth and political power, undermine data privacy, and widen the gap between economic winners and losers. In response, world leaders are variously embracing the idea of reining in the most dominant tech companies. Bradford examines three competing regulatory approaches—the American market-driven model, the Chinese state-driven model, and the European rights-driven regulatory model—and discusses how governments and tech companies navigate the inevitable conflicts that arise when these regulatory approaches collide in the international domain. Which digital empire will prevail in the contest for global influence remains an open question, yet their contrasting strategies are increasingly clear. Digital societies are at an inflection point. In the midst of these unfolding regulatory battles, governments, tech companies, and digital citizens are making important choices that will shape the future ethos of the digital society. Digital Empires lays bare the choices we face as societies and individuals, explains the forces that shape those choices, and illuminates the immense stakes involved for everyone who uses digital technologies.
The latest installment of a digital humanities bellwether Contending with recent developments like the shocking 2016 U.S. Presidential election, the radical transformation of the social web, and passionate debates about the future of data in higher education, Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019 brings together a broad array of important, thought-provoking perspectives on the field’s many sides. With a wide range of subjects including gender-based assumptions made by algorithms, the place of the digital humanities within art history, data-based methods for exhuming forgotten histories, video games, three-dimensional printing, and decolonial work, this book assembles a who’s who of the field in more than thirty impactful essays. Contributors: Rafael Alvarado, U of Virginia; Taylor Arnold, U of Richmond; James Baker, U of Sussex; Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State U; David M. Berry, U of Sussex; Claire Bishop, The Graduate Center, CUNY; James Coltrain, U of Nebraska–Lincoln; Crunk Feminist Collective; Johanna Drucker, U of California–Los Angeles; Jennifer Edmond, Trinity College; Marta Effinger-Crichlow, New York City College of Technology–CUNY; M. Beatrice Fazi, U of Sussex; Kevin L. Ferguson, Queens College–CUNY; Curtis Fletcher, U of Southern California; Neil Fraistat, U of Maryland; Radhika Gajjala, Bowling Green State U; Michael Gavin, U of South Carolina; Andrew Goldstone, Rutgers U; Andrew Gomez, U of Puget Sound; Elyse Graham, Stony Brook U; Brian Greenspan, Carleton U; John Hunter, Bucknell U; Steven J. Jackson, Cornell U; Collin Jennings, Miami U; Lauren Kersey, Saint Louis U; Kari Kraus, U of Maryland; Seth Long, U of Nebraska, Kearney; Laura Mandell, Texas A&M U; Rachel Mann, U of South Carolina; Jason Mittell, Middlebury College; Lincoln A. Mullen, George Mason U; Trevor Muñoz, U of Maryland; Safiya Umoja Noble, U of Southern California; Jack Norton, Normandale Community College; Bethany Nowviskie, U of Virginia; Élika Ortega, Northeastern U; Marisa Parham, Amherst College; Jussi Parikka, U of Southampton; Kyle Parry, U of California, Santa Cruz; Brad Pasanek, U of Virginia; Stephen Ramsay, U of Nebraska–Lincoln; Matt Ratto, U of Toronto; Katie Rawson, U of Pennsylvania; Ben Roberts, U of Sussex; David S. Roh, U of Utah; Mark Sample, Davidson College; Moacir P. de Sá Pereira, New York U; Tim Sherratt, U of Canberra; Bobby L. Smiley, Vanderbilt U; Lauren Tilton, U of Richmond; Ted Underwood, U of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Megan Ward, Oregon State U; Claire Warwick, Durham U; Alban Webb, U of Sussex; Adrian S. Wisnicki, U of Nebraska–Lincoln.
Far from the battlefields of Europe and North Africa, Allied forces fought a very different war against another foe, from the jungles of Burma to the islands of the Pacific and the shores of Australia. This new Theatre Book for Bolt Action allows players to command the spearhead of the lightning Japanese conquests in the East or to fight tooth and nail as Chindits, US Marines and other Allied troops to halt the advance and drive them back. Scenarios, special rules and new units give players everything they need to recreate the ferocious battles and campaigns of the Far East, from Guadalcanal to Okinawa, Singapore, the Philippines, Iwo Jima and beyond.
"Digital Empires: Scaling New Heights in Online Business" is an essential guide for anyone looking to understand and excel in the world of online business. This comprehensive book covers every facet of creating, managing, and expanding a digital empire. From laying the foundations of online business to exploring advanced digital marketing techniques, it offers invaluable insights into building a strong, recognizable brand in the digital space. Dive deep into the essentials of e-commerce, unravel the intricacies of social media marketing, and master the art of SEO to enhance online visibility. The book also delves into the power of data analytics, providing readers with the tools to make informed decisions based on customer insights and market trends. Understand the legal and ethical considerations of running an online business, and learn how to achieve a global reach while maintaining a local touch. "Digital Empires" doesn't just stop at current trends; it looks ahead, discussing future innovations in online business, including the impact of AI, machine learning, and blockchain technology. This book also addresses the human side of online enterprises, emphasizing the importance of building virtual teams, fostering customer loyalty, and the personal development of digital entrepreneurs. Learn how to manage financial aspects effectively, scale operations efficiently, and navigate the complex global digital landscape. Crucial topics such as cultivating a culture of innovation, sustainable growth, ethical leadership, and crisis management are also covered in depth. "Digital Empires" is not just a guide; it's a roadmap for anyone aspiring to create a lasting impact in the digital marketplace. Whether you're a budding entrepreneur, a seasoned business owner, or a curious learner, this book is your key to scaling new heights in the world of online business.
This new volume offers an alternative view of human civilization in a globalizing age, exploring the uneven pace of development of human societies, particularly in the last two centuries, and arguing that this is leading to a global civil war.
In today's fast-paced and rapidly evolving world, businesses of all types and sizes need a strong online presence to remain competitive and successful. The internet has become the go-to platform for commerce - those that don't have an online presence are missing out on valuable opportunities to expand and develop. This is why more and more entrepreneurs and business owners are turning to the digital realm to launch and expand their businesses. A digital empire is a company built on the internet with an emphasis on creating an influential online presence that can attract customers from around the globe. Building a digital empire offers numerous advantages. Notably, working remotely and having the right systems in place allow entrepreneurs to create businesses that run themselves is now possible. Additionally, digital empires have the potential to reach a much broader audience than traditional brick-and-mortar businesses. Through the internet, it's possible to connect with people from around the globe and sell products and services to an international customer base. But perhaps the most compelling reason to build a digital empire is the opportunity it presents to build something that truly reflects your values and passions. When you create something online, you have the freedom to craft something that accurately reflects who you are and what your mission is. Constructing a digital empire is not without its challenges. There is an extensive learning curve to master the tools and technologies behind online businesses, plus there is intense competition in this space - making it difficult to stand out and develop an impressive brand. Nonetheless, success is possible! With the right guidance and support, anyone can build a successful digital empire. This book provides that guidance with an easy-to-follow step-by-step process for launching and growing your online business. Whether you're already established or just starting out, this guide will help lay the groundwork necessary to build that foundation so your empire continues to expand for years to come.
Computer manufacturing is--after cars, energy production and illegal drugs--the largest industry in the world, and it's one of the last great success stories in American business. Accidental Empires is the trenchant, vastly readable history of that industry, focusing as much on the astoundingly odd personalities at its core--Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Mitch Kapor, etc. and the hacker culture they spawned as it does on the remarkable technology they created. Cringely reveals the manias and foibles of these men (they are always men) with deadpan hilarity and cogently demonstrates how their neuroses have shaped the computer business. But Cringely gives us much more than high-tech voyeurism and insider gossip. From the birth of the transistor to the mid-life crisis of the computer industry, he spins a sweeping, uniquely American saga of creativity and ego that is at once uproarious, shocking and inspiring.
