Report

Report

Author: New York (State) Chamber of Commerce of State of New York

Publisher:

Published: 1871

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13:

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The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century

The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century

Author: Ali Sipahi

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-06-10

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1786730340

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The Ottoman East what is also called Western Armenia, Northern Kurdistan or Eastern Anatolia compared to other peripheries of the Ottoman Empire, has received very little attention in Ottoman historiography. So-called taboo subjects such as the fate of Ottoman Armenians and the Kurdish Question during the latter years of the Ottoman Empire have contributed to this dearth of analysis. By integrating the Armenian and Kurdish elements into the study of the Ottoman Empire, this book seeks to emphasise the interaction of different ethno-religious groups. As an area where Ottoman centralization faced unsurpassable challenges, the Ottoman East offers an ideal opportunity to examine an alternative social and political model for imperial governance and the means by which provincial rule interacted with the Ottoman centre. Discussing vital issues across this geographical area, such as trade routes, regional economic trends, migration patterns and the molding of local and national identities, this book offers a unique and fresh approach to the history and politics of modernization and empire in the wider region."


The Underground Wealth of Nations

The Underground Wealth of Nations

Author: Jeannette Graulau

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2019-10-08

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 0300249578

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Silver mining was a capitalist business long before the supposed origin of modern capitalism Hundreds of years before a sixteenth†‘century crisis in European agriculture led to the origins of capital, investment, and finance, the silver mining industry exhibited many of the features of modern capitalism. Silver mines were large†‘scale businesses that demanded large investments and steady cash flow, achieved by spreading that risk through fungible shares and creating legal structures to protect entrepreneurs from financial disaster. Jeannette Graulau argues that mining preceded agriculture as the first true capitalist enterprise of the modern world.