Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics

Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics

Author: Nicholas Askounes Ashford

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 1125

ISBN-13: 0262012383

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The past twenty-five years have seen a significant evolution in environmental policy, with new environmental legislation and substantive amendments to earlier laws, significant advances in environmental science, and changes in the treatment of science (and scientific uncertainty) by the courts. This book offers a detailed discussion of the important issues in environmental law, policy, and economics, tracing their development over the past few decades through an examination of environmental law cases and commentaries by leading scholars. The authors focus on pollution, addressing both pollution control and prevention, but also emphasize the evaluation, design, and use of the law to stimulate technical change and industrial transformation, arguing that there is a need to address broader issues of sustainable development. Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics,which grew out of courses taught by the authors at MIT, treats the traditional topics covered in most classes in environmental law and policy, including common law and administrative law concepts and the primary federal legislation. But it goes beyond these to address topics not often found in a single volume: the information-based obligations of industry, enforcement of environmental law, market-based and voluntary alternatives to traditional regulation, risk assessment, environmental economics, and technological innovation and diffusion. Countering arguments found in other texts that government should play a reduced role in environmental protection, this book argues that clear, stringent legal requirements--coupled with flexible means for meeting them--and meaningful stakeholder participation are necessary for bringing about environmental improvements and technologicial transformations.


Constitutional Conscience

Constitutional Conscience

Author: H. Jefferson Powell

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2008-09-15

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0226677303

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While many recent observers have accused American judges—especially Supreme Court justices—of being too driven by politics and ideology, others have argued that judges are justified in using their positions to advance personal views. Advocating a different approach—one that eschews ideology but still values personal perspective—H. Jefferson Powell makes a compelling case for the centrality of individual conscience in constitutional decision making. Powell argues that almost every controversial decision has more than one constitutionally defensible resolution. In such cases, he goes on to contend, the language and ideals of the Constitution require judges to decide in good faith, exercising what Powell calls the constitutional virtues: candor, intellectual honesty, humility about the limits of constitutional adjudication, and willingness to admit that they do not have all the answers. Constitutional Conscience concludes that the need for these qualities in judges—as well as lawyers and citizens—is implicit in our constitutional practices, and that without them judicial review would forfeit both its own integrity and the credibility of the courts themselves.


Delaware River Basin Compact

Delaware River Basin Compact

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Publisher:

Published: 1961

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13:

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Considers S. 856, the Delaware River Basin Compact, to establish a regional commission to plan and develop water and water-related resources of the Delaware River Basin in New York, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.


Ellen M. Colton, Plaintiff, Vs. Leland Stanford Et Al., Defendants

Ellen M. Colton, Plaintiff, Vs. Leland Stanford Et Al., Defendants

Author: Ellen M. Colton

Publisher:

Published: 1883

Total Pages: 610

ISBN-13:

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Collection of legal briefs relating to legal action of Ellen M. Colton, plaintiff, vs. Leland Stanford, et al. The widow of a fifth partner of the Southern Pacific, she sued to annul a compromise settlement with the surviving partners. She lost the case.


Act of Incorporation and Ordinances of the City of San Francisco

Act of Incorporation and Ordinances of the City of San Francisco

Author: San Francisco.

Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com

Published: 2013-09

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 9781230173191

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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1850 edition. Excerpt: ...shall be required of every officer and patrolman connected with the department, on all occasions, and they shall not follow any other calling during their term of office; sickness and disability only shall be an excuse for absence from duty, to be proved by the affidavit or affirmation in writing of the party, that he was actually sick or disabled and unable to do duty by reason of such sickness or disability; and it shall be competent for the captain of the district to administer the oath or affirmation. Sect. 28. Any member who shall charge or receive any fee or compensation, other than his legal salary, or shall receive any present or reward for services rendered, or to bo rendered, unless with the knowledge and approbation of the mayor, recorder, or city marshal, (such approbation to bo granted in writing, ) will be guilty of a violation of the city ordinances, and shall be subject to expulsion from the department. Sect. 29. Captains, assistant captains, sergeants and policemen shall at all times, on all occasions when on duty, conspicuously display their emblem of office, so that the same may be easily and distinctly seen, such emblem to be designated by the city marshal. 0 ARTICLE FIFTH. OF THE COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. Sect. 80. The compensation of officers and patrolmen named i% this law is hereby fixed at the following sums, viz: To each captain of police 810 per day. To each assistant captain 88 per day. /' To each sergeant of police 88 per day. /To each policeman 88 per day. Poiiee offioers when sent out of the county on public business, shall be allowed all necessary expenses, upon the same being sworn to, and'approved of by the city marshal. Sect. 31. The salaries of the captains, assistant captain and patrolmen, shall...