Biological Monitoring and Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Chemicals
Author: A. Aitio
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 424
ISBN-13:
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Biological Monitoring in the Workplace
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 32
ISBN-13: 9780717612796
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProvides guidance for occupational hygienists, occupational health professionals and managers who are considering setting up and/or managing a biological monitoring programme for chemical exposure in the workplace. It may also be helpful to employee health and safety representatives. It gives practical advice on setting up a programme, how to protect employees' rights and what the law says about the role and use of biological monitoring guidance values. Contains an Appendix about the technical aspects of biological monitoring. Content: What is biological monitoring? What is biological effect monitoring? Health and safety law; How to set up a biological monitoring programme.
Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2001-02-01
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13: 0309075750
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn keeping with a congressional mandate (Public Law 104-484) and the Chemical Weapons Convention, the United States is currently destroying its chemical weapons stockpile. The Army must ensure that the chemical demilitarization workforce is protected from the risks of exposure to hazardous chemicals during disposal operations and during and after facility closure. Good industrial practices developed in the chemical and nuclear energy industries and other operations that involve the processing of hazardous materials include workplace monitoring of hazardous species and a systematic occupational health program for monitoring workers' activities and health. In this report, the National Research Council Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program examines the methods and systems used at JACADS and TOCDF, the two operational facilities, to monitor the concentrations of airborne and condensed-phase chemical agents, agent breakdown products, and other substances of concern. The committee also reviews the occupational health programs at these sites, including their industrial hygiene and occupational medicine components. Finally, it evaluates the nature, quality, and utility of records of workplace chemical monitoring and occupational health programs.
Technical and Ethical Guidelines for Workers' Health Surveillance
Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13: 9789221108283
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHuman Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2006-11-30
Total Pages: 317
ISBN-13: 0309102723
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBiomonitoring—a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues—is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.
Screening and Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Mineral Dusts
Author: Gregory R. Wagner
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 68
ISBN-13: 9789241544986
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA comprehensive guide to the establishment of screening and surveillance programmes as a strategy for protecting the health of workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica containing dust, coalmine dust, and asbestos dust. Addressed to health planners as well as specialists in occupational health, the book covers both the general principles of effective screening and surveillance and the specific approaches, methodologies, tests, and examinations useful for detecting diseases induced by exposure to mineral dust. Recommended approaches and practices reflect the consensus reached by an international group of experts. Background information is provided in the opening chapters, which explain differences in the aims and methods of screening and surveillance programmes, offer advice on the selection of appropriate medical tests, and discuss essential programme components. Against this background, the most extensive part offers detailed guidance concerning which diseases should be monitored and which tests should be performed. All the major diseases associated with mineral dust exposure are reviewed, emphasizing knowledge about causes, pathological characteristics, manifestations, latency period, the advantages of early diagnosis, and the effectiveness of available interventions. On the basis of this review target diseases for screening and surveillance are identified. The next chapter discusses the uses and limitations of each test commonly used to detect diseases related to mineral dust exposure. Tests are discussed in the categories of conventional chest radiography, additional imaging techniques, measures of lung function, and questionnaires. The final chapter sets out recommendations for the periodic screening and health surveillance of workers.
Safe Work in the 21st Century
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2000-09-01
Total Pages: 265
ISBN-13: 0309070260
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDespite many advances, 20 American workers die each day as a result of occupational injuries. And occupational safety and health (OSH) is becoming even more complex as workers move away from the long-term, fixed-site, employer relationship. This book looks at worker safety in the changing workplace and the challenge of ensuring a supply of top-notch OSH professionals. Recommendations are addressed to federal and state agencies, OSH organizations, educational institutions, employers, unions, and other stakeholders. The committee reviews trends in workforce demographics, the nature of work in the information age, globalization of work, and the revolution in health care deliveryâ€"exploring the implications for OSH education and training in the decade ahead. The core professions of OSH (occupational safety, industrial hygiene, and occupational medicine and nursing) and key related roles (employee assistance professional, ergonomist, and occupational health psychologist) are profiled-how many people are in the field, where they work, and what they do. The book reviews in detail the education, training, and education grants available to OSH professionals from public and private sources.
Chemical and Biological Terrorism
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1999-03-12
Total Pages: 303
ISBN-13: 0309061954
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe threat of domestic terrorism today looms larger than ever. Bombings at the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City's Federal Building, as well as nerve gas attacks in Japan, have made it tragically obvious that American civilians must be ready for terrorist attacks. What do we need to know to help emergency and medical personnel prepare for these attacks? Chemical and Biological Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts needed to implement recommendations in key areas: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identification of chemical and biological agents, protective clothing and equipment, early recognition that a population has been covertly exposed to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and the psychological effects of terror. Specific objectives for computer software development are also identified. The book addresses the differences between a biological and chemical attack, the distinct challenges to the military and civilian medical communities, and other broader issues. This book will be of critical interest to anyone involved in civilian preparedness for terrorist attack: planners, administrators, responders, medical professionals, public health and emergency personnel, and technology designers and engineers.
Safety in the Use of Chemicals at Work
Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 116
ISBN-13: 9789221080060
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis code of practice provides guidance on extablishing a systematic approach to safety in the use of chemicals at work. Intended for all those engaged in framing provisions, its recommendations are designed to ensure an efficient flow of information from manufacturers to users.
Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1991-02-01
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13: 0309044375
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe National Human Monitoring Program (NHMP) identifies concentrations of specific chemicals in human tissues, including toxicologic testing and risk assessment determinations. This volume evaluates the current activities of the NHMP; identifies important scientific, technical, and programmatic issues; and makes recommendations regarding the design of the program and use of its products.
