Mantle Xenoliths

Mantle Xenoliths

Author: Peter H. Nixon

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 900

ISBN-13:

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The eruption of deep-seated xenoliths in basaltic, alnoitic, kimberlitic, etc volcanoes provides the geologist with an important direct means of examining the fragments of the earth's mantle and lower crust.


The Mantle and Core

The Mantle and Core

Author: Richard W. Carlson

Publisher: Elsevier Science

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 9780080443379

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/inca/publications/misc/622551sample2.pdf Sample chapter Though largely inaccessible, the geochemistry of Earth's mantle and core can be examined through a wide variety of approaches. Volume 2 focuses first on "remote" sensing using evidence from cosmochemical, seismic, petrologic and geochemical approaches. Mantle composition is then examined in detail through descriptions of mantle samples brought to Earth's surface through tectonic, volcanic, and volatile-outgassing processes. The volume concludes with examination of processes that modify the composition of the mantle and core including an early magma ocean, partial melting, element partitioning between minerals and melts, and physical mixing caused by plate subduction, mantle convection and mass exchange between mantle and core.