Differential Geometry and Topology

Differential Geometry and Topology

Author: Keith Burns

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2005-05-27

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9781584882534

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Accessible, concise, and self-contained, this book offers an outstanding introduction to three related subjects: differential geometry, differential topology, and dynamical systems. Topics of special interest addressed in the book include Brouwer's fixed point theorem, Morse Theory, and the geodesic flow. Smooth manifolds, Riemannian metrics, affine connections, the curvature tensor, differential forms, and integration on manifolds provide the foundation for many applications in dynamical systems and mechanics. The authors also discuss the Gauss-Bonnet theorem and its implications in non-Euclidean geometry models. The differential topology aspect of the book centers on classical, transversality theory, Sard's theorem, intersection theory, and fixed-point theorems. The construction of the de Rham cohomology builds further arguments for the strong connection between the differential structure and the topological structure. It also furnishes some of the tools necessary for a complete understanding of the Morse theory. These discussions are followed by an introduction to the theory of hyperbolic systems, with emphasis on the quintessential role of the geodesic flow. The integration of geometric theory, topological theory, and concrete applications to dynamical systems set this book apart. With clean, clear prose and effective examples, the authors' intuitive approach creates a treatment that is comprehensible to relative beginners, yet rigorous enough for those with more background and experience in the field.


Advances In Differential Geometry And Topology

Advances In Differential Geometry And Topology

Author: Franco Tricerri

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1990-11-20

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9814522147

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The aim of this volume is to offer a set of high quality contributions on recent advances in Differential Geometry and Topology, with some emphasis on their application in physics.A broad range of themes is covered, including convex sets, Kaehler manifolds and moment map, combinatorial Morse theory and 3-manifolds, knot theory and statistical mechanics.


Manifolds, Sheaves, and Cohomology

Manifolds, Sheaves, and Cohomology

Author: Torsten Wedhorn

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-25

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 3658106336

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This book explains techniques that are essential in almost all branches of modern geometry such as algebraic geometry, complex geometry, or non-archimedian geometry. It uses the most accessible case, real and complex manifolds, as a model. The author especially emphasizes the difference between local and global questions. Cohomology theory of sheaves is introduced and its usage is illustrated by many examples.


Differential Topology and Geometry with Applications to Physics

Differential Topology and Geometry with Applications to Physics

Author: Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780750320726

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"Differential geometry has encountered numerous applications in physics. More and more physical concepts can be understood as a direct consequence of geometric principles. The mathematical structure of Maxwell's electrodynamics, of the general theory of relativity, of string theory, and of gauge theories, to name but a few, are of a geometric nature. All of these disciplines require a curved space for the description of a system, and we require a mathematical formalism that can handle the dynamics in such spaces if we wish to go beyond a simple and superficial discussion of physical relationships. This formalism is precisely differential geometry. Even areas like thermodynamics and fluid mechanics greatly benefit from a differential geometric treatment. Not only in physics, but in important branches of mathematics has differential geometry effected important changes. Aimed at graduate students and requiring only linear algebra and differential and integral calculus, this book presents, in a concise and direct manner, the appropriate mathematical formalism and fundamentals of differential topology and differential geometry together with essential applications in many branches of physics." -- Prové de l'editor.


Differential Topology

Differential Topology

Author: Morris W. Hirsch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 146849449X

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"A very valuable book. In little over 200 pages, it presents a well-organized and surprisingly comprehensive treatment of most of the basic material in differential topology, as far as is accessible without the methods of algebraic topology....There is an abundance of exercises, which supply many beautiful examples and much interesting additional information, and help the reader to become thoroughly familiar with the material of the main text." —MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS


A Brief Introduction to Topology and Differential Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics

A Brief Introduction to Topology and Differential Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics

Author: Antonio Sergio Teixeira Pires

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2019-03-21

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 1643273744

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In the last years there have been great advances in the applications of topology and differential geometry to problems in condensed matter physics. Concepts drawn from topology and geometry have become essential to the understanding of several phenomena in the area. Physicists have been creative in producing models for actual physical phenomena which realize mathematically exotic concepts and new phases have been discovered in condensed matter in which topology plays a leading role. An important classification paradigm is the concept of topological order, where the state characterizing a system does not break any symmetry, but it defines a topological phase in the sense that certain fundamental properties change only when the system passes through a quantum phase transition. The main purpose of this book is to provide a brief, self-contained introduction to some mathematical ideas and methods from differential geometry and topology, and to show a few applications in condensed matter. It conveys to physicists the basis for many mathematical concepts, avoiding the detailed formality of most textbooks.


Topology and Geometry for Physicists

Topology and Geometry for Physicists

Author: Charles Nash

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2013-08-16

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 0486318362

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Written by physicists for physics students, this text assumes no detailed background in topology or geometry. Topics include differential forms, homotopy, homology, cohomology, fiber bundles, connection and covariant derivatives, and Morse theory. 1983 edition.


A First Course in Geometric Topology and Differential Geometry

A First Course in Geometric Topology and Differential Geometry

Author: Ethan D. Bloch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-27

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 0817681221

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The uniqueness of this text in combining geometric topology and differential geometry lies in its unifying thread: the notion of a surface. With numerous illustrations, exercises and examples, the student comes to understand the relationship of the modern abstract approach to geometric intuition. The text is kept at a concrete level, avoiding unnecessary abstractions, yet never sacrificing mathematical rigor. The book includes topics not usually found in a single book at this level.


Complex Differential Geometry

Complex Differential Geometry

Author: Fangyang Zheng

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 0821829602

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Discusses the differential geometric aspects of complex manifolds. This work contains standard materials from general topology, differentiable manifolds, and basic Riemannian geometry. It discusses complex manifolds and analytic varieties, sheaves and holomorphic vector bundles. It also gives a brief account of the surface classification theory.