Techniques for Asking Sensitive Questions in Labour Market Surveys
Techniques for Asking Sensitive Questions in Labour Market Surveys

Author: Antje Kirchner

Publisher: wbv Media GmbH & Company KG

Published: 2014-07-29

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 3763940847

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Um Antwortverzerrungen bei der Erhebung von sozial unerwünschtem Verhalten in Arbeitsmarktsurveys zu reduzieren, können spezielle Befragungstechniken eingesetzt werden. Die Arbeit untersucht die Wirksamkeit dieser alternativen Fragetechniken - wie Randomized Response Technique (RRT) und Item Count Technique (ICT) - zur Erhebung des Ausmaßes von Schwarzarbeit und Arbeitslosengeld-II-Bezug in Deutschland. Außerdem wird eine neue Methode zur Erhebung von quantitativen heiklen Merkmalen entwickelt und angewendet: die Item Sum Technique (IST). Die Befunde zeigen, dass die häufig angenommene Wirkung der RRT oder der ICT auf die Bereitschaft der Befragten, sozial unerwünschtes Verhalten zu berichten, nicht eindeutig ausfällt. Die Ergebnisse der IST fallen hingegen positiver aus.

Measurement Error in Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Surveys
Measurement Error in Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Surveys

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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This paper reports evidence on the error properties of survey reports of labor market variables such as earnings and work hours. Our primary data source is the PSID Validation Study, a two-wave panel survey of a sample of workers employed by a large firm which also allowed us access to its very detailed records of its workers earnings. etc. The second data source uses individuals' 1977 and 1978 (March Current Population Survey) reports of earnings, matched to Social Security earnings records. In both data sets, individuals: reports of earnings are fairly accurately reported, and the errors are negatively related to true earnings. The latter property reduces the bias due to measurement error when earnings are used as an independent variable, but (unlike the classical-error case) leads to some bias when earnings are the dependent variable. Measurement-error-induced biases when change in earnings is the variable of interest are larger, but not dramatically so. Various measures of hourly earnings were much less reliable than annual earnings. Retrospective reports of unemployment showed considerable under-reporting, even of long spells.

Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce
Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-06-04

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 0309440068

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Skilled technical occupationsâ€"defined as occupations that require a high level of knowledge in a technical domain but do not require a bachelor's degree for entryâ€"are a key component of the U.S. economy. In response to globalization and advances in science and technology, American firms are demanding workers with greater proficiency in literacy and numeracy, as well as strong interpersonal, technical, and problem-solving skills. However, employer surveys and industry and government reports have raised concerns that the nation may not have an adequate supply of skilled technical workers to achieve its competitiveness and economic growth objectives. In response to the broader need for policy information and advice, Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce examines the coverage, effectiveness, flexibility, and coordination of the policies and various programs that prepare Americans for skilled technical jobs. This report provides action-oriented recommendations for improving the American system of technical education, training, and certification.

Are we done yet? Response fatigue and rural livelihoods
Are we done yet? Response fatigue and rural livelihoods

Author: Ambler, Kate

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2020-12-09

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13:

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Accurate understanding of peoples’ livelihoods activities is needed to inform effective policy. Existing evidence relies heavily on studies that use designated respondents to provide information about their household members, imposing significant costs on these respondents along with possible distortions in the data. In rural Ghana, we randomize the order that household members are asked about and estimate that response fatigue leads to undercounting of labor activities by 8% on average. Women are twice as impacted as men while youth are four times as impacted as older adults, distorting both within-household and population wide comparisons. These biases result from women and youth being listed systematically later in rosters and stronger effects of fatigue for them, conditional on roster position. The implications of our results extend to other topics of enquiry as well, wherever similar repetitive survey structures are deployed, such as birth records, plot-level inputs, and household consumption and expenditures.

Monthly Labor Review
Monthly Labor Review

Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Publisher:

Published: 2004-12

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13:

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Publishes in-depth articles on labor subjects, current labor statistics, information about current labor contracts, and book reviews.

Empirical Labor Economics
Empirical Labor Economics

Author: Theresa J. Devine

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1991-02-28

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 0195363132

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Presenting a complete survey of labor economics from the search point of view, this is the first book to coordinate a vast and scattered literature, making an increasingly important and sophisticated area in modern applied economics readily accessible. Completely comprehensive, Empirical Labor Economics covers not only sequential and random search, but all stochastic models of the labor market, and treats underlying economic theory and econometric methods as needed. It examines structural search models, studies directed at particular policy questions--such as the effect of unemployment benefits on unemployment durations--and simple descriptive studies, considering data from all over the world. With valuable summaries and trenchant assessments of the strengths and weaknesses of the search approach, Empirical Labor Economics is essential for those embarking on labor market research.